江苏省南京市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）ACrazyBCuriousCScaredDConfident2（1分）Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？A couple of days I _ it last week（）AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought3（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published _1953（）AonBinCatDfor4（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of Growth Ceremony to celebrate _10th birthday together（）AtheyBtheirCthemDtheirs5（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could _believe her eyes（）AproperlyBhighlyCnearlyDhardly6（1分） Put on your coat，_you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me（）AandBbutCorDso7（1分）_will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？Maybe in the second half of this year（）AWhenBWhoCWhatDWhere8（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years ago（）Aset upBis set upCwas set upDwill be set up9（1分）I wonder _Someone who can make me a better person（）Awhen you often meet your friendsBhow you make your friends happyCwho you want to make friends withDwhere you spend weekends with friends10（1分）Read the sentence I can tell her anything because she can keep a secretThe underlined word because is used to _（）Aconnect ideasBcreate new wordsCshow timeDgive examples11（1分）Do you have any plans for the holiday？Yes， I m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou Im looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls（）AseeBseeingCseesDsaw12（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _which university is thebest for her to attend （）Aput outBstay outCfind outDrun out13（1分）Tomorrow is mums birthday Lets buy some flowers for herOK I know she like _best（）AdressesBringsChandbagsDroses14（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？ （）I like to see the mountains There are some small mountains and some tall mountains The small mountains are green and havelots of trees_AThe mountains are tallBThe mountains are tall and niceCThe nice mountains are interesting to look atDThe tall mountains are covered with white snow15（1分）Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？_Lets make a plan first （）ANo wayBGood ideaCIts nothingDI dont think二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16（10分）Do you know that theHappy Birthday to You song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1） it on March 8.1969It is one of the most popular English songs of all time Heres the story behind itThe song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill It was first published under the（2） of Good Morning to Allin 1893 It was used as a classroom （3） Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4） The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893 However， it appeared （5） their agreement in Robert H Colemans songbook on March 4，1924Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， Happy Birthday to You， （6） the song still had its original title The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small （7） in the lyricsIn 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of the songShe was （8） about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters She （9） her case The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10） every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year（1）A savedB wroteCinventedDsang（2）A noticeB orderCtitleDlaw（3）ApartyB greetingCdiscussionDtest（4）A taughtB searchedC forDprepared（5）AasB underC forD without（6）A althoughB untilCbecauseDafter（7）A chancesBtasksC changesDsigns（8）A satisfiedBgladCcuriousD angry（9）A lostB wonCheardDdropped（10）A paidB praisedC invitedD warned三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17（3分）AWILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A Mon Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 pm on Dec 31， 2018？ Not really But people make a big deal of flipping（ 翻动） over the calendarFor example， you make a New Year resolution， a promise to yourself that you ll try to be better in the year ahead Maybe that means being nicer to your family members， or reading news more often My resolution is to have a pet My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right Try to find itTHE RULES1 You may only move across or down2 Your path must spell out real words!（1）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on AJan.1，2019BJan.1，2018CDec.30，2018DDec.31，2018（2）What does the underlined wordresolutionmean in the passage？ APromiseBEntertainmentCHumourDSecret（3）From the puzzle，we can find the writers favourite pet is a AmouseBdogCcatDbird18（3分）BMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10 We interviewed some students and here is what they said（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？ AFor environment protectionBFor wildlife protectionCFor good manners in schoolDFor topics of the newspaper（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargass opinion？ ALosing more oxygenBSpeaking in a loud voiceCCutting down more treesDHunting tigers for medicine（3）Who talked about health？ AJoslyn FraceBJayden MitchellCAndrew VargasDJoseph Truong19（4分）CQ： At recess（课间休息）， I dont know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don like or dont want to play So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing What should I do？ Alex rider 13 Bloomfield NJA： In fact， recess was my least favorite partof the school day for Grades I to 5 I wasnever really into playing kickball So， likeyou， I spent many days at recess standing alone Take advantage of the extra time you haveI learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time， especially if it is sunny Books are good for a lonely recess，because they take you out of your world and into another If reading isnt your thing， then try making new friends Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting Those might be worth trying Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well Whatever you want to do， dont let your time go to wasteJohnny Hayes， 15A： Do you believe in time travel， Alex？Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me right after lunch So， like you， I stood around a lot Then， one day， my teacher， Susie， asked meWhat do you want to do？ I had no answer for her But suddenly， it came to me： marbles! I asked a few friends， and they were happy to join me Now， Im not suggesting you play marbles， only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy And one last idea： Theres no harm in trying games your fends are playing that you think you wont like You might just surprise yourself Philip galanes， adult（1）Who is asking for advice？ AAlex RiderBJohnny HayesCSusieDPhilip Galanes（2）One of Philips suggestions is to Aread a bookBtalk to a teacherCdo what you feel like doingDstand without doing anything（3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools？ ATo show they shared similar experiencesBTo show they were good at the kickball gameCTo encourage Alex to make use of the new gameDTo encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game（4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？ AScience StudyBArt StyleCSports WorldDTeenage Problem20（5分）DScene 1（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair Zahrah stands on one side of the chair Amram is showing some silks to the Queen）Amram： Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？ See how fine and soft it is!（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk， She feels it）Queen： Yes， it is And I like this bright purple color very much（She turns to Zahrah） Zahrah，what do you think of it？Zahrah： I like it very much， and it is a good color for a queen， your Majesty（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side）Amram： The king of my own country， the wise King Solomon， likes this bright purple better than any other colorQueen： I have heard many things about your kingAmram： He is a good king， your Majesty，and a kind man All his people love himQueen： I have also heard that he is very wise Is it true， Amram， that King Solomon understands what animals say？Amram： It is true， your MajestyQueen（Smiles）： Its very hard to believeAmram： If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king， I think you would believe itQueen： Id like to hear your storyAmram： Well， one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city The king was riding ahead of the rest of us All at once he pulled his horse to stopHe looked down at the sand in the roadQueen：Go onAmram： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grassHe kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the roadQueen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？Amram： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on themQueen（Surprised）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？Amram（Proud）： Yes， your Majesty The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying He turned off the road to save them from being hurtQueen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he isAmram： Now you can believe it， cant you？Queen： I wont fully believe it until I see and hear him myself， AmramAmram：Then why dont you come to our country and pay him a visit， your Majest？Queen： Yes， I think I shall do that， Amram But first I must think of a way to test this wise kingYou may go now ，AmramAmram： Good day， your Majesty （He backs away）（Curtain）（1）Where does this scene take place？ AOn the way to a cityBIn a room of a palaceCIn the sand of a roadDOn the grass near a road（2）Amram told the story of his king to show AKing Solomon is wise and kindB King Solomon is afraid of antsC King Solomon looks after his horse wellDKing Solomon can talk to animals（3）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because Athere was sand in the wayBthe horse needed to have a restChe wanted to enjoy the beauty thereDhe wanted to avoid hurting the ants（4）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？ AFineBSurprisedCProudDAfraid（5）What may happen next according to Scene 1？ AAmram will refuse to leave the Queens palaceBZahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herselfCKing Solomon will test whether Amrams story is trueDThe Queen will pay a visit to King Solomons country四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。21（1分）Helen treats her students in a （耐心的） and understanding way22（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to （选择） a different time to go jogging23（1分） （最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a selfservice store24（1分）John will have to run very fast to （打破） the school 100metre race record in the sports meeting25（1分）The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chinese （历史）B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。26（1分）Where are our seats， Henry？We should sit in the （five）row27（1分）TikTok， which is （sudden） everywhere on the Internet， is making its way into our lives28（1分）We might no longer （need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay29（1分）There （be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty anddelicious food30（1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 （country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning MarathonC）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。31（5分）big cities， warm， In order to， since， howSimon： Hey Anna This is Simon， calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So （1） do you like the Old Town there？Simon： Oh， we love it very much You know， it is so different from （2） Anna： Really？ How long are you staying there？Simon： Four days，（3） my dad has to go back to work next Monday We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain （4） save time，were taking the cable car up there If we still have time， were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak MeadowAnna： Sounds great! Oh， dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain Be sure to keep （5） !Simon： Thanks! Were bringing sweaters and coats with us， so I hope well be OK Ill see you in afew days! Talk to you soon五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。32（10分）Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagersWhy do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ An obvious reason is lack of sleep However， there are also causes for getting too little sleepHomework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities， sports， computergame playing， and TV viewing for example，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleepSometimes teens lack sleep because of afterschool jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseeo in class For example，inasomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，is a serious problem that may require medical attention Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern Unluckily， these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious First of all， sleeping in class is not agood way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers In addition， it is highly possible that otherstudents may make jokes about those who sleep in class However， the most harmful effect ofsleeping in class is missing out on important points In the long run， sleepers may end up failingclasses Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probablyremain an alltoocommon occurrence It will continue until more teens find a way to balance theirpersonal and social lives with school and work， while still finding enough time to sleep Introduction Times have change，（1） falling asleep in class is still quite common Causes Lack of sleepTo （2） doing their homework， students may have to work three to four hours every nightTo （3） homework with activities， students may stay up lateTo spare time for afterschool jobs， students may not have （4） time to sleepPhysical problemsInsomnia may （5） students falling asleep at nightStudents body clocks do not always （6） their school timetables Effects Students sleeping in class may not be （7） by their teachersStudents who sleep in class run the （8） of being laughed atStudents who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and （9） in their study ConclusionThe problem will not be （10） until teenagers can manage their lives， deal with their school and work， and then still have time to sleepB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。34（10分）Chinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing systems It is more w（1） in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems More than half of the worlds books are written in Chinese， including historical writings an