2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ScienceversusnaturePeriodFiveGrammar—Verb_edform教案.docx

Period FiveGrammarVerbed form感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby.2I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting.3My grandfather was delighted to hear I had passed my exams.4After the accident，they found the front windows broken.5Shocked by the article，the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.以上句中，句1、句2的过去分词(短语)作定语；句3的过去分词(短语)作表语；句4的过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语；句5中的过去分词在句中作状语。一、动词过去分词的构成和意义1动词ed形式的构成动词ed形式通常是由动词后加“ed”构成的，少数动词的ed形式有不规则变化形式。注意：动词ed形式无时态和语态的变化。2动词ed形式的意义及物动词的ed形式既表被动，又表完成；不及物动词的ed形式只表完成，不表被动。The books，written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。(表被动和完成)Once recovered，he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.他一康复就投身到他的工作中去，并且尽一切努力把它做好。(只表完成)二、动词过去分词的语法功能1作定语动词ed形式作定语，表示动作或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。动词ed形式作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被其所修饰的名词。及物动词的ed形式作定语，与被修饰词之间是被动关系；不及物动词的ed形式作定语表示动作的完成。Dolly the sheep is the worlds first cloned mammal.多利羊是世界上第一个被克隆的哺乳动物。We should drink boiled water.我们应该喝开水。A water and soil conservation project set up in 1989 resulted in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass.启动于1989年的一个水土保持项目使得农民退耕还林或退耕还草。The carbon produced when we breathe is much less than that produced by cars.我们呼吸产生的碳远远少于汽车产生的碳。There are some fallen leaves on the ground.在地上有一些落叶。(不及物动词fall的ed形式fallen不表示被动，只表示动作的完成)学法点拨单个的动词ed形式作定语，往往放在被修饰的名词之前；动词ed形式短语作定语，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。Because of pollution，the caught fish were not fit to eat.由于污染，捕到的鱼不适宜吃。2作表语动词ed形式作表语，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。动词ed形式作表语时，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态。此时的动词ed形式相当于一个形容词，其后常不跟by短语。The glass is broken.玻璃杯碎了。Our classroom is crowded.我们的教室很拥挤。The ground is covered with snow.地上覆盖着雪。学法点拨表示人的心理、情绪变化的一些动词ed形式(surprised，disappointed，delighted，excited，pleased)及其他一些动词ed形式(dressed，drunk，devoted，lost，known，married，bent，recovered，separated等)常可用作表语，表示状态。其中有些只表状态，毫无被动意义。I was excited to hear our team had won.我听到我们队已经获胜的消息后感到很兴奋。He is dead drunk.他喝得烂醉。误区警示被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟“by动作的执行者”。The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.这些新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。A great number of trees were planted by volunteers to stop the wind from blowing the soil away.为了阻止风把泥土吹走，志愿者们栽种了大量的树。3作宾语补足语动词ed形式作宾语补足语时，其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。The villagers had many trees planted then.村民们那时种了很多树。In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.早上人们一醒来就发现屋外的世界完全变了样。学法点拨能用动词ed形式作宾语补足语的动词大致可分为以下三类：make，get，have，keep等使役动词。此类动词使用最广泛。We need to get the machine repaired at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow.因为我们明天做实验想用这台机器，所以我们需要立即找人把它修好。The thief kept his money hidden in his shoes.那个小偷把钱藏在鞋子里。see，hear，feel等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。The mother cant stand seeing her baby left alone at home.母亲不能忍受她的孩子被独自一人留在家里。like，want，wish，order等表示希望、愿望、命令等意义的动词。The manager doesnt like such questions discussed at the meeting.经理不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。链接with复合结构，即“with复合宾语”结构，它是由“with宾语(名词或代词)非谓语动词(分词、动词不定式)、介词短语、形容词或副词等”构成的一种结构。当宾语补足语是动词ed形式时，表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。with复合结构通常在句子中作状语，也可以作定语，修饰前面的名词。With all the work done，we went to play basketball.所有的工作都做完了，我们就去打篮球了。The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.那个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。The farmers have a good harvest with all the crops got in.庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。With a lot of work to do，she doesnt have time to go to the cinema.有很多工作要做，她没有时间去看电影。With the good teacher teaching us English，we had no trouble passing the exam.有这位优秀的老师教我们英语，我们没有困难通过考试。Do you know the man with a book in his hand?你认识手里拿着一本书的那个人吗？Throw away the container with its cover sealed.把封着盖子的那个容器扔掉。4作状语动词ed形式作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，与主语是被动关系。动词ed形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件等。作时间状语Seen from the moon，the earth，with water covering about 70% of its surface，appears to be a blue ball.从月球上看，被水覆盖了大约70%表面的地球就像是一个蓝色的球体。作原因状语Frightened by the thunder and lightning in the night，the girl did not dare to sleep alone in her room.因为那个女孩被晚上的电闪雷鸣吓坏了，所以她不敢独自在她的房间里睡觉。作条件状语Given a chance，I would prove myself.给我一个机会，我会证明自己。作伴随状语The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.那个男孩坐在桌旁埋头做作业。三、动词ed形式与从句的转换1动词ed形式作时间状语可以转换成时间状语从句When given a medical examination(When you are given a medical examination)，you should keep calm.当你做体检时，你应该保持镇定。2动词ed形式作原因状语可以转换成原因状语从句Depressed(Since he was depressed)，he went to see his elder sister.他感到沮丧，就去找他姐姐了。3动词ed形式作条件状语可以转换成条件状语从句Grown in rich soil(If they are grown in rich soil)，these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。误区警示动词ed形式作伴随状语可以转换成并列谓语或并列句。They came in，followed by some children.(They came in and were followed by some children. They came in and they were followed by some children.)他们进来了，后面跟着一些孩子。单句语法填空1I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)(2018天津)2Ordinary soap，used(use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京)3Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.(2017北京)4Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.(2017浙江)5In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.(2016江苏)6A study of travelers conducted(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015全国)7Raised(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重庆)8Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2015江苏).用所给动词的正确形式填空1The museum，located(locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot，covers an area of 5,000 square meters.2The new film based(base) on a real person is very popular with most Chinese.3The cart got stuck(stick) in the mud，but the farmer made no effort to get it out.4He is now talking with his mother，trying(try) to persuade her to allow him to go out.5When he entered the classroom，he found some villagers seated(seat) in the classroom.6The old man lay trapped(trap) under the building ruins for quite a long time.7With great efforts focused(focus) on the conservation project，the number of some rare animals is steadily increasing.8Yesterday a retired(retire) scientist gave us a lecture，who is now in his seventies.9He was discouraged(discourage) when he heard his mothers words.10When the soldier woke up，he found himself surrounded(surround) by some children.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car .12Children，when by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.13The suggestion by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.14My son was very when he heard the news.15. from the top of the tower，the old city looks more beautiful.句型转换16The project，which was designed by the Chinese engineers，was constructed in only two years.The project，designed by the Chinese engineers，was constructed in only two years.17The general walked into the hall and some soldiers followed him.The general walked into the hall，followed by some soldiers.18As the girl was driven by her curiosity，she opened the big box.Driven by her curiosity，the girl opened the big box.19The castle，which was burnt down in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt.The castle，burnt down in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt.20The woman hurried home，only to find that her son was absorbed in computer games.The woman hurried home，only to find her son absorbed in computer games.基础巩固.用所给动词的正确形式填空1Asked(ask) why he came，he kept silent.2I expect this plan carried(carry) out successfully.3I intended to have called(call) him，but I didnt have his number on me.4I came into the classroom，found(find) my seat and sat down to read.5The city is surrounded(surround) on three sides by mountains.6The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught(catch)7With water heated(heat)，we can see the steam.8Surprised(surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.9Judging(judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed.10Whenever asked(ask)，he would always keep silent.能力提升.阅读理解AIn todays world of smart phones and notebook computers，most people have at least one timetelling thing with them.Since these digital products are so common，is time running out for the 500yearold watch? According to some consumers，the answer is yes.New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function”Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time.It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago.As a result，some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads.However，watchmakers optimistically say that watches regain popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s.By then，they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesnt just keep good time.Fifty years ago，watchmakers took pride in their products accuracy.But in recent years，the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory business.And today，the image a watch communicates has become more important than the time it tells.“Complications”features that go beyond simple timekeepingare an important part of a watchs image.Todays watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality.These features include compasses，USB drivers，and even other functions.Creativity also plays a key role in designing todays watches.For example，Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches.The companys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time.It looks more like a fashionable bracelet(手镯) than a watch.Whether a watch communicates fashion sense，or creative talent of a love sports，consumers want their watches to stand out.Nowadays，everyone has the same kind of gadget(配件) in their bags，so people want to make a statement with what s on their wrists.Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell! 语篇解读随着科技的进步，手表的主要功能告知时间，已经成为了附属功能。科技赋予手表更多的功能和时尚。11What can we know from the first paragraph?AAs most people see，watches are out of fashion.BThe watch industry will close down sooner or later.CSome people feel that watches have been of no use.DThere are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is an extra piece of equipment with no necessary functionMany young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time.”可知，一些人认为手表已经没有用了，故选C。12Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to .Atell that todays watches need more imaginationBshow why Shinshoku watches are popularCadvertise Shinshoku watches made by TokyoflashDmake a comparison between watches and bracelets答案A解析推理判断题。根据本段中的“The companys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time.It looks more like a fashionable bracelet(手镯) than a watch.”可知，举例是为了说明现在的手表讲究设计的创造性，即需要更多的想象力，故选A。13What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AJapanese Watches Stand OutBWatches Tell More Than TimeCWatch Industry Is in a Bad SituationDWatches Are Becoming Less Popular答案B解析标题归纳题。根据本文的大意可知，现在手表不仅仅告知人们时间，还增加了越来越多的功能，故选B。BAustralian Photographer and digital artist Karen Alsop，the founder of Story Art，has her heart in the right place this holiday season.Hoping to spread some cheer to sick children and their families，Alsop has started The Christmas Wish Project.With just her trusty camera，Photoshop，and help from old Father Christmas，Alsop artistically transports children spending their holidays in the hospital to fantastic Christmas scenes and magical Winter Wonderlands.Bright and early on November 29,2016，Alsop visited Monash Childrens Hospital in Melbourne，Australia.There，she and her team began to organize festive photo shoots for the children.In an empty room，they constructed a green screenequipped “Christmas studio”Families were then invited into the magical studio，where their riffle ones would be treated to a sweet shoot with Santa Claus.If children were unable to make it to the studio，their Santa would take place right in their rooms.Once all of the pictures were taken，Alsop worked her magic to transform the hospital pictures into storybook scenes where snow falls on streets，reindeer(驯鹿) walks free，and medical equipment vanishes.She and her team then framed and wrapped the wondrous works of art，and delivered them to the children and their families.“Christmas is a joyful time.A time I love to celebrate with my family，but not everyone has that blessing，” she states，“Ive always felt for the children in particular who are unable to leave the hospital during this season because at a time when the world is joyful，their pain is even more evident.I want to give them a gift that brings hope.My main aim is to rekindle(再次点燃) their faith of what the future holds for each of them.”语篇导读本文为记叙文。澳大利亚数码艺术家通过数码技术，设计出充满奇幻色彩的圣诞照片来宽慰生病的孩子们。14Which statement is NOT suitable for Karen Alsop?AShe is an artist in digital world.BShe is a photographer in Australia.CShe is a founder of a helping organization.DShe is a sick woman in hospital.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Alsop的身份是数码艺术家、摄影师、爱心组织的创始人，并没有提到她是一个病人，故答案为D。15Where did Alsop help the children shoot the pictures?AIn the Christmas studio.BIn a studio.CIn a manmade world.DIn the hospital.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句及最后一句可知，Alsop为孩子们准备了一间专门的房间拍照，如果孩子们无法离开病房，圣诞老人就去孩子们的病房取景拍照，故答案为D。16What does the underlined word “vanishes” mean in Paragraph 3?ADisappears. BFinishes.CBecomes clear. DBecomes colorful.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，Alsop是个修图高手，她会添加飘洒的雪、漫步的驯鹿，还会让孩子们身上那些医疗设备“看不见”，即“消失”，故答案为A。17What can we know from Alsops words in the last paragraph?AWe can live better with hope and faith.BEveryone can devote himself to helping others.CChristmas is also a happy time for children in hospital.DChristmas should be spent with family.答案 A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Alsop希望带给孩子们希望和梦想，即有了希望，有了梦想，生活才会更美好，故答案为A。.七选五How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 18 But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 19 Hit the streets with confidence. 20 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested.Dont get discouraged. 21 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 22 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，dont leave work without them.ALimit your time.BAs you approach people，be polite.CIf you dont own a camera，you can buy one.DFor new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.ETo get good and useful results，ask them the same question.FThat number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.GWith a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松地进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题、增强自己的信心、控制好采访的时间等。18答案D解析根据后一句“But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.”可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。“but”连接的两个句子在语义上是转折关系，故可推测，空格处应该意为：采访是件很困难的事。故选D。19答案G解析根据前文“think about the topic