2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业（第7天）（含解析）新人教版.docx

第七天单项选择1、About _ of the surface of the earth is covered with water.A.three fourthB.three fourthsC.third fourthD.third fours2、Is _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work?A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3、She insisted that he _ her car and _ prison.A.stole; had been put intoB.steal; be put intoC.had stolen; should be put intoD.had stolen; must be put into4、Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled单句改错5、自从他大学毕业,他就梦想出国旅游。(ever since)_6、我写信申请这份工作。_7、此后,人们开始了赏月和与家人吃月饼的传统。_8、他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪动过。_阅读理解9、You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers(先锋,先驱).D.They are peace-lovers.10、 When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. Wed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride homeour first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolboxand often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.1.Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?A.Havinga car ride.B.Taking the train twice.C.Buying more than one toy.D.Touring the historic district.2.According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A.Building confidence in herself.B.Reducing her use of private cars.C.Developing her sense of direction.D.Giving her knowledge about vehicles.3.Which means of transportation(交通工具) does the writer probably disapprove of (不赞成)?A.Airplane.B.Subway.C.Tram.D.Car.七选五11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is volunteering important? When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work._ Gaining new/social experiences. Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environment._ Giving back and helping others. Volunteers create better environments for othersthey create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jil, a senior student, had been a volunteer in her community(社区) for more than three years._“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.” Creating connections with people. _Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possible employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life._ Volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奋的). Its taking some time out of your day to help others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.A.Building career choices.B.Raising the spirits.C.Volunteering means a lot more.D.Building relationships with people is very important.E.Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.F.She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.G.Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a compulsory subject for the first three years and I_(choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it _(interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced _(listen) to the French language radio and reading French books. Before going to university, I spent three months working on _. farm in southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent _. French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary. My French has also been _(help) on holiday on Morocco and Portugal. French _(use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places_a lot of tourists visit. In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation _(group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted in my_(improve) in my spoken French.Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B 2答案及解析：答案：D 3答案及解析：答案：C 4答案及解析：答案：B解析：试题分析:考查with复合结构。With复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语.本题的work与fill之间构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。C项不定式表示未来。句意:有如此多的工作充满我的头脑,我几乎崩溃了。故B正确。考点:考查with复合结构点评:with复合结构中要特别注意宾语与动词的关系,如果构成主动关系,要用现在分词,被动关系使用过去分词。 5答案及解析：答案：Ever since he graduated from college, he has dreamed about going travel abroad. 6答案及解析：答案：Im writing to apply for the job. 7答案及解析：答案：After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 8答案及解析：答案：He found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 9答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知Jane Addams 帮助穷人,为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选A项。B项 “她的教学技能”。C项她得奖的努力”。D项“她的社区背景”。这三项文中均未提及。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知:Sandra Day OConnor 1952年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选C项。A项, 根据文中信息“她从法学院毕业”可知她不缺乏法律的培训。B项,她法庭经验的缺乏不是找不到工作的理由,原因是她是妇女。D项,贫穷的经济状况,文中未提及