广东省深圳市高级中学2019届高三英语上学期12月模拟考试试题（含解析）.docx

2019届高三年级12月模拟考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，卷面分 120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一部分 阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15题, 每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABest Western Ilford HotelBest Western Ilford is just 20 minutes away from Central London via subway or train, putting you within touching distance of all that the capital has to offer!It is a 3-star hotel, offering luxury as well as comfort. From the stylish, convenient setting to the latest multi-media facilities, were well connected in more ways than one!Our multi-lingual(多语言的) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as possible and you might pick up some handy new phrases along the way! If you want to see the sights and get the most out of London while youre here, theyll be happy to recommend the citys best bits, and tell you the best way to get there too.Even though near central London, theres more countryside scenery near the hotel. Just minutes away, you can enjoy the beautiful Epping Forest and ride a horse along the famous Centenary Walk path. The English lakes and gardens in the nearby Valentines Park are simply stunning(极好的), and the popular Fairlop Waters is perfect for birdwatchers! Location:3-5 Argyle Road, Ilford, England, IG1 3BH, United Kingdom Getting there:Nearest motorway: M11, Ja406, 2.4kilometresNearest train station: Ilford, 0.8 kilometresNearest tube station: Gants Hill, 70 kilometresNearest airport: London City, 4.5 kilometres Meeting, Conferences and EventsThe meeting and conferences facilities at the Best Western Ilford are second to none. We can cater for business meetings, training sessions, seminars and product launches, so be our guest! For your reference:Twenty-Four Hour Service. No Lift. Hotel does not sell alcohol; however, soft drinks are available.1. What do we know about the staff in Best Western Ilford Hotel?A. They will communicate with you only in English.B. They can show you around Central London freely.C. They can teach you English for days free of charge.D. They do everything they can for you and offer best service.2. Which of the following places is the farthest away from the hotel?A. Argyle Road. B. Epping Forest.C. Gants Hill. D. Valentines Park.3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?A. To draw your special attention. B. To introduce their best service.C. To advertise the soft drinks. D. To tell about the hotels history.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了英国伦敦的Best Western Ilford Hotel，涉及这家宾馆的服务、设施设备、地理位置等具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Our multi-lingual (多语言的) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as possible and you might pick up some handy new phrases along the way!”可知宾馆员工会尽他们所能地给客人提供服务。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Getting there: Nearest motorway: M11, Ja406, 2.4kilometres；Nearest train station: Ilford, 0.8 kilometres；Nearest tube station: Gants Hill, 70 kilometres；Nearest airport: London City, 4.5 kilometres”可知Gants Hill距离宾馆最远。故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“ For your reference :Twenty-Four Hour Service. No Lift. Hotel does not sell alcohol; however, soft drinks are available”告诉读者这家宾馆的24小时服务等信息，目的是为了吸引人们的关注。故A项正确。【点睛】本文是一则广告，广告类短文可以使用跳读法选择答案，以小题2为例，题干提问什么地方离宾馆最远。直接定位“Getting there”中的信息得出答案。所谓定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。BThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.4. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick. B. Lucky and hopeful.C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless.5. According to Paragraph 1, what was the writer busy doing?A. She was solving her problem at the bank.B. She was taking part in various city activities.C. She was learning acting in an evening school.D. She was preparing for the first night show6. On her way home the writer_.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her7. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer would stop working at night.B. The writer would stay on in San Francisco.C. The writer would make friends with the man.D. The writer would give up her job at the bank.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文叙述了作者说自己厌烦了在旧金山的生活，对生活与工作（其中包括排练）表示失望，无奈，最终考虑离开。在回家的路上，听到声音一响，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了，结果回来找了半天没找到，突然听到有人叫她的名字，垃圾车司机把捡到的钱包还给了作者。她感到了人间真情，最终放弃了离开这个城市的想法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，故可以推断出作者是“失望”的心情；第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines 可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. 可知，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知，作者认为旧金山还是不错的，有点不愿意再离开这个城市了。故选B。CThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One Generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级) of responsibility and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps”(王牌) friend.8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Differ. B. Prevent.C. Benefit. D. Change.9. What do we know from the text?A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.B. A mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.10. How does the author mainly prove his statements?A. By listing data. B. By giving explanations.C. By quoting sayings. D. By making examples.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How to be a good mother and daughter？ B. Who is a mothers best friend?C. Mother or friend? D. Can a mother be a daughters best friend?【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.”可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后两句However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，由于母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务和无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段第一句中I love spending time with my mom可知，D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent可知，友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship.及全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。故选D。DBeing sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity(长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers(鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”12. Which one of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The married men live seven years longer than the unmarried.B. Marriage can help make up for ill health.C. The unmarried are more likely to have heart disease than the married old men.D. Unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life.13. According to the context, what does the “flip side” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The disadvantages of being married.B. The emotional problems arising from marriage.C. The responsibility of taking care of ones family.D. The consequence of a broken marriage.14. What does the author say about social networks?A. They contribute a great deal to longevity.B. They help develop peoples community spirit.C. They provide timely support for those in need.D. They help relieve people of their lifes burden.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Its important that we develop a social network when young.B. To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.C. Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.D. We should share our social networks with each other.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究显示，好的婚姻能使人长寿，除此以外，好的社交关系也能让人长寿。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.可知，婚姻对疾病、事故或自残都有帮助。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文列举的婚姻对人的好的影响，以及这里的转折词however可知，flip side指的是婚姻的缺点。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段文章举例说明已婚的比未婚或离婚的活得更长寿，以及最后一句In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.说明，社交网络与婚姻有相似的作用，从而推断出，社交网络也对长寿有很大的贡献。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到：如果想生活的更长久到100岁，就要发展自己的社交网络，故可以推断，为了保持健康，一个人应该有恰当的社会网络。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题3中考查作者说社会网络是什么。可以从文章第二段文章举例说明已婚的比未婚或离婚的活得更长寿，以及最后一句In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.说明，社交网络与婚姻有相似的作用，从而推断出答案。第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分；满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, dont know the pill you want them to take will help them. _16_ Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine._17_ If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food. First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication. Its important that the pet nibbles (啃) at the food and sees that theres nothing wrong.Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount of food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (剂量) down. _18_ If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the dose will be wasted.If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper to get the liquid down your pets throat._19_ Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesnt sense your stress or hesitation. Position your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his back against a wall or chair or a cat on your lap._20_ Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth. Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet wont choke. Try to keep your pets mouth closed for about 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed. If your pet is being obstinate (倔强的) , stroke its throat gently or blow on the face.Be sure you end the process with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.A. Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials youll need ready.B. Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pets mouth from above, tilting back the head slightly.C. Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food.D. You should know the reason