湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

黄冈市2019年初中英语试题（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 每个句子读两遍。【答案】1-5 CBCAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball.9What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures. B. Telling stories. C. Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month? A. Her family. B. Rick. C. Her classmates.11. What did the boy do last month? A. Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Took quite a few photos. C. Stayed at home to read and relax.听第9段对话，回答第12、13 、14小题。12. Which class were they in?A. Class l. B. Class 2. C. Class 8.13.Who used to be quiet in class? A. Steve. B. Gina. C. The teacher.14.What is Gina more interested in now? A. Piano. B. schoolwork. C. Sports.听第10段对话，回答第15、l6、l7小题。15.Why cant the woman find the way? A. Hangzhou has changed a lot. B. She is too old to remember the way. C. She has never been to Hangzhou before.16.Why doesnt the womans daughter come to meet her? A. She is too busy. B. She doesnt know her mother will come. C. She is ill in hospital.17. Where does the womans daughter work? A. At the train station. B. In the Childrens hospital. C. In a school.听第11段对话，回答第18、1 9、20小题。18.When does Linda have to be home on school nights? A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By 5:15 p.m. C. By 5:30 p.m.19.What does Linda usually do on Sunday? A. Does her homework. B. Plays the piano. C. Goes to schoo1.20.What can Linda do with friends on weekends? A. Hang out after school. B. Eat out. C. Go to the movies.【答案】6-10 BBACA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCCBC第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21, Where does Mr. Zhang work? A.1n a factory. B. In a police station. C. In a school.22, How many storybooks does Mr. Zhang have? A. About 200. B. About 2,000. C. About 500.23, What does Mr. Zhang like to paint? A. Flowers. B. Storybooks. C. Animals.24. What does Mr. Zhang look like? A. He is very tall. B. He is very friendly. C. He is short.25. Who often plays ping pong with Mr. Zhang? A. His friends.B. Zhang Lingling.C. Zhang Lingling and her brother.【答案】21-25 BBCAB二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。26.Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? Nobody. I taught_A. I B. me C. myself D. mine27. Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Im afraid that we have no_ but to take a taxi,A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice28. Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is than any other students in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented29. I dont know how to _ the old books. Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up30. Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days. She Wuhan. Shell be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 31. Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned32. What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（流浪地球）? Its _ wonderful I really like it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to33. I dont know_ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go34. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that35. The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. _. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. Im sorry. D. Pardon me?【答案】26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DACDB【解析】26. 答案：C; 代词的用法辨析；句意：Jack，你游得很棒，谁教你的？-没有人，我自学。自学：teach oneself，故选C。27. 答案：D; 名词词义辨析；句意：天呀，我们错过了末班公交，应该怎么办？-恐怕除了打车我们别无选择。选项辨析：A. idea办法；B. decision决定；C. reason理由；D. choice选择；故选D。28. 答案：B; 比较级的用法； 句意：Mike打鼓如此的棒！-当然，他比班里其他人都有才。用比较级表示最优状态，比较级+than any other，故选B。29. 答案：C; 动副词组意义辨析； 句意：我不知道怎样处理这些旧书。-为什么不把他们捐给贫困的孩子。选项辨析：A. hand out捐赠；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up占据；故选C。30. 答案：A; 现在进行时态常见用法辨析； 句意：Catherine在哪？我几天没有见过她了。-她去了武汉，下周回来。Have/has been to 曾经去过某地；have/has gone to去了某地；主语为单三，故选A。31. 答案：D; 被动语态辨析；句意：Mike，你的房间太脏了。-抱歉，妈妈，昨天没有打扫，我忘记了。主语为it代指房间，根据句意及结构为被动语态，时间为昨天，故选D。32. 答案：A; 关联词组辨析；句意：你对新电影流浪地球怎么看？-如此精彩以至于我真得很喜欢。如此以至于，排除C和D，such是形容词，后面需要出现被修饰的名词，本题为wonderful, 后无名词，故选A。33. 答案：C; 宾语从句；句意：我不知道暑假期间应该干什么，你有建议吗？-去参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样！宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故选C。34. 答案：D; 定语从句关系代词辨析；明天是父亲节，你给父亲准备了什么惊喜。-我首先要做的第一件事是为他做张贺卡。先行词为名词表物，在句子中充当宾语，故选D。35. 答案：B; 日常用语练习；句意：这比赛对我来说太难了，我一定会输。-加油，在尝试之前不要说放弃。选项辨析：A. Forget it!不客气；没关系；算了吧；B. Come on!加油；C. Im sorry.抱歉；D. Pardon me?请再说一遍；根据语境，故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 39 . When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 44 the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride. She was 45 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 46 her all her extra（额外的）money. 47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. “ I cant believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 36.A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C.65-yuans D. the 65th yuan37.A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise38.A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up39. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed41.A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested42.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised44.A. use B. using C. used D. to use45. A. very B. even C. quite D. too46. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent47.A. It B. That C. He D. This48. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation49. A. As B. From C. At D. For50.A. because B. because of C. even if D. if【答案】36-40 BACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 BACDA【解析】本篇完形填空阅读材料，讲述了西安出租车司机张鹏在发现乘客多支付车费后主动退还的事。36. 答案：B; 表示数量的名词作定语。语境：一次65元的费用。名词作定语有两种常见的形式，一种为名词所有格，另一种为，连字符连接数词及名词作定语，一般前面都有冠词修饰。故选B。37. 答案：A; 名词辨析。语境：张鹏猜想到支付出错。38. 答案：C；动副词组辨析。语境：他（从火车站）搭载了四名乘客，并让他们在附近的旅馆下车。描述张师傅载客的过程。故选C。39. 答案：B；名词辨析。此处考查的是逻辑分析能力，给出的四个名词在上文中没有明确的选择提示，而下文“张直接再次去了旅馆，他落客的地方”可知选项，故选B。40. 答案：D；动词词义辨析。此处考查的是事情发展的逻辑方向，四个动词A. succeede成功做某事；B. forgot忘记做某事；C. regretted后悔做某事；D. failed失败做某事；宾语为给四名外国乘客打电话。下文，张师傅在前台“给服务员解释发生的事”“支付的游客恰好下楼。”可知，张鹏与四名游客联系失败，故选D。41. 答案：A; 动词辨析。语境：在旅馆，他向前台的服务员解释发生了什么事。故选A。42. 答案：B；定语从句关系代词辨析。语境：正在那是曾经做过支付的游客走下楼来，先行词为名词表人物，在句子中充当主语，故选B。43. 答案：D；形容词辨析。语境：听说她自己所犯的错误（游客）很吃惊。下文“第一次使用支付宝功能”以及“更加吃惊”可知答案。故选D。44. 答案：D；动词形式辨析。根据语境：it is her first time to do sth. 故选D。45. 答案：B；副词辨析。修饰形容词的比较级，应用even，故选B。46. 答案：B; 动词词义用法辨析。语境：归还她所有额外的钱，故选B。47. 答案：A; 代词辨析。根据句式its true that+从句。故选A。48. 答案：C；名词辨析。语境：使用微信的精彩经历。故选C。49. 答案：D；介词辨析。For sb. 对于某人来说，故选D。50. 答案：A；连词辨析。语境：我昨天感到非常兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自返回还钱。上下句是因果关系，故选A。四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分） 第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）(1)In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”Rose said, “No! Im not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Dont worry. Its not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we neednt go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “Its time to see the doctor.”Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tims room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.”Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors anymore.51. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ .A. her momB. the doctor C. her teeth D. the people in the town52. Rose forget about her tooth after _.A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks53. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth54. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy【答案】51-54 BDBA【解析】阅读材料(1)，描述了一个害怕医生的小女孩去拔牙的过程。51. 事实细节题。问题：故事的开始，Rose害怕_。根据第一段“She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor.”可知，应选B。52. 事实细节题。问题：在_以后，Rose忘记了有关她牙齿的事。根据第三段“After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt.”可知，应选D。53. 事实细节题。问题：在医生拔了她的牙以后，他给了Rose一个_。根据文章最后一段“Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.”可知，应选B。54. 综合判断题。问题：根据文章可知，医生是一个_的人。根据文章故事的描述，以及选项的对比分析，A. kind友善的；B. brave勇敢的；C. careless粗心的；D. shy害羞的；可知A项符合文章的语境，其它三项排除，故选A。(2)Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream, he didnt want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica本草纲目 . He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.55. What was Li Shizhe s grandfather?A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer.56. What did Li Shizhens father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics.57. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ . A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor58. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people.59, What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Shizhens life. B. Li Shizhens grandfathers life.C. Li Shizhens fathers life. D. Li Shizhens book.【答案】55-59CDBBA【解析】阅读材料(2)是对我国历史名医李时珍情况的介绍。55. 事实细节题。问题：李时珍的爷爷是做什么的？根据文章第二段“Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors.”可知，应选C.56. 事实细节题。问题：李时珍的父亲想要他做什么？根据第三段“Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics (从政).”可知，应选D。57. 事实细节题。问题：38岁时，李时珍治愈了_。根据文章第四段“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu”可知，应选B。58. 事实细节题。问题：根据文章可知，李时珍应为什么而著名。根据文章最后一段“Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica本草纲目 .”可知，应选B。59. 主旨大意题。问题：文章主要告诉我们什么？根据文章内容及选项分析，A. 李时珍的生活；B. 李时珍爷爷的生活；C. 李时珍父亲的生活D. 李时珍的书。可知，A选项是最接近中心的叙述，故选A。(3)In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didnt trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” It was a sample job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and slinger. Al last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).60. What did Shang Yang do? A. A statesman.B. A king.C. An emperor. D.A soldier.61. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition. B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition C. The man stepping forward first would be praised. D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.62. Why did Shang Yangs reward increase at last? A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasnt enough time. C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.63. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean? A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot. C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.64. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared.C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.【答案】60-64 ADCCB【解析】阅读材料(3)主要讲述的是我国秦朝时期的商鞅变法的故事。60. 事实细节题。问题：商鞅是干什么的？根据文章第一段中“He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state”可知，商鞅是一名政治家，故选A。61. 综合判断题。问题：为了推行他的举措，商鞅想出了什么办法？根据文章第二三段的描述，以及第三段中“The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”可知，选项中A. B. C 的叙述均不符合故事叙述，故选D。62. 事实细节题。问题：为什么最后商鞅提高了奖励？根据文章第四段的叙述 “Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” 可知，人民最初不相信，商鞅听说没有结果，便提高了奖励额度。故选C。63. 词义判断题。问题：划线部分的意思是什么？根据文章中故事的叙述，人们在事实面前知道商鞅是一个信守承诺的人。故选C。64. 事实细节题。问题：在这些有效的举措以后，中国历史上发生了什么？根据文章最后一段Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and slinger. Al last, Qin made all t