2011高考英语必看之-单项选择题解题思路.ppt

思前想后消元法 正本清源还原法 首尾对应分析法 歪打正着逆向法 弄清大意配方法 综观全局辨析法 避免重复替代法 出口成章语感法 开门见山句式法 论资排辈排列法 把握信息搭配法 习以为常惯用法 瞻前顾后补元法,单选 解 题思 路 摘 要,点拨：此题解题思路是“思前想后”，采取“消元法”。假如把believe it or not删除掉，就一目了然。that引导同位语从句，故选答案B. 焦点:（1）Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (A. while B. that C. when D. as) （2）Along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether (3) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ? A. did they B. didnt they C. did it D. didnt it,-Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when,考点1.,点拨：此题解题思路是“正本清源”，采取“还原法”。题干为被动式（is found），还原成主动式应为find sb. doing/to do,根据immediately可以判断动作在进行，find之后跟现在分词作主语补足语，只能答案B. 焦点:（1）The next morning she found the man _in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying （2） An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issue C. to have issued D. to be issue 难点：I found some people seated(=sitting )at the table. 趣点：巧记口诀 现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成。,A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,考点2.,考例(1) more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given （2）_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given （3）_ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given （4）_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered （5）_ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered （6）_ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding,(7) _in thought , he almost ran onto the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose (8) The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing (9) Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting (10) Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B.to invite C. being invited D.had been invited (12) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_ “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading (13) He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope (14) The computer centre, last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,点拨:此题解题思路是“首尾对应”，采取“分析法”。这是一道逻辑思维题。In order to make our city green是目的状语，其逻辑主语应是we,选答案D，才符合逻辑。 焦点（1）In order to improve English, _ . A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father,3.In order to make our city green, _. A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. being more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees,考点3.,(2) Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help (3) _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 难点:Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.,Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up,点拨：此题解题思路是“歪打正着”，采取“逆向法”（即：逆向思维法）。此题he had是“陷阱”，删除它，显而易见。devote to（介词）之后应接动名词，而having set up表示发生在谓语之前，肯定不对，选择答案B才对。 焦点：How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made,考点4.,难点:（1）The discovery of new evidence led to_. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught （2）_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 相关链接（1）下列短语中的to为介词，常跟名词/代词/动名词作宾语： owing to, thanks to, belong to, do good/harm/ wrong to, lead to, look forward to, object to, make contribution to, pay attention/a visit to, point to, put an end to, devoteto, preferto, refer to, stick to, set an example to, get down to, be/get/become used to,（2）下列短语中的to为不定式，跟动词原形： have to, ought to, used to, do/try ones best to, make an/every effort to, make up ones mind to, Its time to, in order to, so as to, tooto, be able /afraid /anxious /eager /happy /glad /determined /obliged /likely /ready /sure /willing to, （3）下列短语中的to（介词/不定式）,视其情况而定： agree to, be used to, come to, get to, happen to, seem to We all agree to your plan. We all agree to set out earlier. What happened to her just now？ I happened to see her there. It seems to me that he is a manager. He seems to be a manager. I am used to ploughing the fields with this tool. This tool is used to plough the fields. He looked forward to seeing the city and the people there again. 【注】The news she looked forward to came at last.（came为主句谓语）,News reports say peace talks between the two countries _with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up,点拨：此题解题思路是“弄清大意”，采取“配方法”。break down（破裂）,break out（爆发）,break in（闯入）, break up (拆散/分裂).句意为“据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判因没达成一致而破裂”。根据句意和辨别，不难作出判断，选择答案A. 焦点（1）Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off （2）The engine of the ship was out of order and the weather _the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up,考点5.,_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if,点拨：此题解题思路是“综观全局”，采取“辨析法” As far as（就，尽）表示程度或范围；As long as（只要、达之久）；Just as（正如）；even if（即使）。B.C.D答案不符合题意，只能选答案B. 焦点:-How far apart do they live? -_I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 相关链接.It was foolish of him to _his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to,考点6.,The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? . A. I guess not so. B. I dont guess. C. I dont guess so D. I guess not,点拨：此题解题思路是“避免重复”，采取“替代法”。 not替代了are not doing a good job at all，所以选答案D. 焦点（1）-I believe weve met somewhere before. -No,_. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C.I dont think so D. Id rather not (2) -Dont you think its going to rain over the weekend. -_. A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I dont believe not so D.I believe not (3) -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did,考点7.,-Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. - _. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK,点拨：此题解题思路是“出口成章”，采取“语感法”。 My pleasure相当于not at all类似的答语，所以选择答案A. 焦点（1）-Have a nice weekend! -_. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. Yes, have it too (2) - Can I get you a cup of tea? -_. A. Thats very kind of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea (3) - I had a really good weekend at my uncles. -_. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that,考点8,点拨：此题解题思路是“开门见山”，采取“句式法”。当not onlybut (also) 并列谓语、表语或状语，并且not only前置时，应使用倒装句式（第一分句谓语必须部分倒装）。因此选择答案D. 焦点:Only when your identity has been checked,_. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 趣点：巧记口诀: 主倒从不倒， 从倒主不倒。 （前倒后不倒，后倒前不倒）,Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students. C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are,考点9.,点评（1）Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. (2) Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. (3) Tired though/as he was he went on working. (4) Not until his wife got home did he go to bed. (5) Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. (7) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone rang. (8) Scarcely had he sat down before/when the telephone rang.,（前倒后不倒）,（后倒前不倒/主倒从不倒）,（从倒主不倒）,（主倒从不倒，）,（主倒从不倒，）,Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained,点拨：此题解题思路是“瞻前顾后”，采取“补元法”。既看先行词，又看从句谓语。he explained是定语从句，前面省略了作宾语的that/which,故选择A, 焦点：Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 相关链接（1）The research is so designed that once _ , nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun （2）Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited （3）If _the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given,考点10.,This _ is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish prettey little D. little pretty Spenish,点拨：此题考查形容词的排列顺序，解题思路是“论资排辈”，采取“排列法”，答案B.方法如下： 趣点：巧记口诀（1） 县 官 行 令 宴 国 才（谐音） 限定词 观点 形状 年龄 颜色 国家 材料 中心词 a nice short new gray British plastic pencil China is a great powerful socialist country. 中国是一个伟大的社会主义强国。 I have a fine little round old red French wooden desk. 我有一张旧的小而精致的红法国木桌子。 A beautiful small round old table stood on the green Chinese woolen hall carpet.在走廊上那条绿色的中国羊毛地毯上，放着一张古老美观的小圆桌。,考点11.,Only one of these books is _. A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading,点拨：此题解题思路是“把握信息”采取“搭配法”解题。答案D. be（well）worth doing是一种固定搭配。 难点：worthy的用法与worth大相径庭。例如： Only one of the books is worthy to be read/of being read. 趣点：巧记口诀 worth忌被,只加一； worthy忌主,可加三。 require主被别顾忌， 包括need, want/deserve。 点评（1）worth后面跟动名词的主动式；worthy则跟不定式或带of动名词的被动式。 Whatever is worth doing at all, is worth doing well. The event is worthy of remembrance. （=of being remembered/to be remembered）. The film is worth seeing.= The film is worthy to be seen. = The film is worthy of being seen.,考点12.,（2）need, require, want，deserve（需要；受到；值得）等动词后接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式，其意思相同。例如： Your bike needs to be repaired. = Your bike needs repairing. The teaching plan requires further discussing. = The teaching plan requires to be further discussed. Her fine qualities deserved to be praised. = Her fine qualities deserved such praise/ praising. 她的优秀品质值得表扬。 He deserved a reward（=rewarding/to berewarded).,点拨：此题解题思路是“习以为常”，采取“惯用法”解题。答案C.具体指某日（上午、下午、晚上等），须用介词on. 焦点(1) the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A. In B. At C. On D. From （2）He decided to visit the family Friday night. A. at B. in C. on D. over （3）He suddenly returned a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 难点（1）What have you been doing all morning/this morning.（无介词） （2）In the early morning of April 30,we got to my hometown. She returned to school in the late afternoon of May 5,2004. (morning/afternoon/evening等词之前有early或late修饰，应使用in.),It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. of C. on D. with,考点13.,_role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting,考点14.,点拨：此题解题思路是“前后对应”，采取“还原法”。考查感叹句。What an interesting role How interesting a role ，答案D. 焦点:(1) food youve cooked! A. How a nice B. How nicest C. What a nice D. What nice (2) we have today! A fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. What fine weather (3) _terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What (4) Oh, John. you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise,Though he had often made his little sister_, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry,点拨：采取“句式法”答案A.趣点：巧记口诀: make sb. do, do前面不用to；变为被动式时，do前必加上to。 焦点（1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow （2）John was made the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 难点：A computer does only what thinking people_. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 点评：答案A. have sth./sb.do.sth.区别：have sth. to do. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_? A. to be buy B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 答案B. have sth. to do中，to do作定语。,考 点 15.,点评：感官动词或使役动词跟不带to的不定式作宾补，跟带to的不定式作主补。 这类常见动词有11个半（ help后面的宾补有无to均可,就算半个）。例如： 巧记口诀: 五 “看” see, look at, watch, notice，observe 三 “使” have，let，make 二 “听” hear，listen to 一 “感觉” feel 半 “帮助” help,He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,点拨：采取“消元法”，就一目了然。谓语必须与先行词（the only）one保持一致, 答案D。假如去掉 the only,答案选C（a winner变为复数形式）。 焦点：（1）No one in the department but Tom and I _that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know (2) E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 难点：The couple as well as their daughter are going on a picnic next week.,考点16.,相关链接（1）Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what (2) He was very rude to the customs officer,_ of course made