2017-2018必修1英语和高考满分作文：大树的旅行（45）

2017-2018必修1英语和高考满分作文：大树的旅行（45）Section_ Warmup & Lesson 1 Prereading原文呈现National HeroChinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut， Yang Liwei. Yang, who was a pilot in the army，was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.The launch was very successful. “When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity”， said Yang Liwei. “When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.”读文清障manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船spaceship/speIsIp/n.太空船lift off起飞；升空province/prvIns/n.省过去分词短语作The spaceship的后置定语。astronaut/strnt/n.宇航员who引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词Yang。train v训练，锻炼flight/flaIt/n.飞行；航班launch/lnt/n.发射gravity/grvIti/n.地心引力separate v(使)分开，侧重把原来连在一起的东西分隔开来。divide v分成，侧重把整体分成若干部分。rocket/rkIt/n.火箭soar/s/vi.升空，升腾because of“因为，由于”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。民族英雄第12段译文2003年10月15日，星期三上午9点，中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。这艘名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。杨利伟是从1 500名部队飞行员中挑选出来的，1998年就开始为他的太空飞行接受训练。这次发射非常成功。杨利伟说：“宇宙飞船起飞时，我确实能感到巨大的地球引力。宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于地心引力的消失，我突然有一种急速升空的感觉。”During the 21hour space flight, the Shenzhou circled the earth 14 times. While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He was also able to speak with his wife and 8yearold son. Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations21， 22expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore23 and use space peacefully24.during prep.在期间circle vt.环绕，围绕while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，从句谓语动词为延续性动词，常用进行时态。8yearold为合成形容词，其中的名词不用复数形式。complete vt.完成；结束had several tasks to complete中包含动词不定式作定语的用法。when引导时间状语从句，从句中包含了过去进行时。21the United Nations联合国22现在分词短语作状语，表补充说明，其中动词不定式短语作wishes的定语，与wishes构成同位关系。23explore/Ikspl/vt.探测；勘探24peacefully/pisf?li/adv.和平地，平静地peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peace n和平第34段译文在21个小时的太空飞行中，神舟五号绕了地球14圈。飞到第六圈时，杨利伟和甘肃地面控制中心通了话，并与妻子及8岁的儿子进行了交谈。在飞行过程中，杨利伟有好几项任务要完成。他只在宇宙飞舱里睡了大约3个小时。他睡觉时，宇宙飞船绕地球飞了两圈。宇宙飞船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。At 6：23 am. on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely. He told reporters25 later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing26 red when it came back into the earths atmosphere27. When Shenzhou let out 28 its parachute29， I felt the ship was shaking30.” As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere, helicopters31 were flying to where he would land32，ready to collect33 him34.Millions of35 people all over China36 were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely37. When Yang Liwei climbed out of38 the spaceship, he smiled and waved39 to the crowds waiting for him40. Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to41 stay in space.”25reporter/rIpt/n.记者，通讯员26glow/gl/vi.发光27atmosphere/tmsfI/n.大气；气氛28let out释放29parachute/prut/n.降落伞30shake v摇动；(使)颤抖shake ones head摇头shake hands握手31helicopter/helIkpt/n.直升机32where he would land为where引导的宾语从句，意为“他将着陆的地方”。33collect vt.接走34形容词短语ready to collect him作状语。35millions of数百万million/mIljn/num.百万million, hundred, thousand表示具体数目时不用复数形式。36all over China全中国all over the world全世界37when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，主句用了过去进行时态werewatching，表示“当时，主语正在”。38climb out of爬出39wave/weIv/vi.挥手示意，致意40waiting for him作后置定语，表主动意义和动作正在进行。41此处并非too . to .(太而不能)结构。第56段译文10月16日清晨6点23分，杨利伟在内蒙古安全着陆。他后来告诉记者：“飞回大气层时，飞船表面红光闪烁。神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。”杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机已飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他返程。飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人在观看电视直播。杨利伟走出飞船时，向等待他的人们微笑挥手。返回地面的杨利伟非常高兴，但他不无遗憾地说：“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了！”PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1reporter A镇静的，沉着的；平静的，无风的2violentB人物；性格3atmosphere C太空船4millionD宇航员5spaceship E大气，气氛6astronaut F百万7peacefully G挥手示意，致意8flight H慷慨的，大方的9explore I猛烈的，暴力的10wave J和平地，平静地11generous K飞行；航班12character L探测，勘探13. calm M记者，通讯员15_610_1113_答案：15MIEFC610DJKLG1113HBALeadin1Please write down the names of the astronauts.答案：Yang LiweiWang Yaping2Are they heroes？Do you know them？Please match the people with their main deeds (事迹)Aled the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of ChinaBwon many championships in big badminton eventsCmade great contributions to Chinas aerospace businessDface life with a strong will despite her disability答案：BCDAWhilereadingFastreadingScan the text and then match the paragraphs with their headings.ParagraphsHeadingsPara.1 AAstronaut lands safelyPara.2BWelcome homePara.3 CGood wishes of Chinese peoplePara.4DAn exciting liftoffPara.5 EIntroductionPara.6 FDuring the flight答案：Para.16EDFCABCarefulreading1Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)Which of the following is the right order of the text?Yang Liwei expressed the wishes of the Chinese people.Yang Liwei talked with his son.Yang Liwei felt the high gravity.Yang Liwei felt zero gravity.Yang Liwei was trained as an astronaut.Shenzhou V took off.Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship.Shenzhou V landed safely.ABCD(2)From the passage we know that_.AYang Liwei wanted to fly in a spaceship againBShenzhou V circled the earth seven timesCYang Liwei wished to stay in space longerDwhen Yang Liwei landed, no helicopters were sent to collect him(3)We can learn from the first paragraph that_.AChinas first pilot ever served in the armyBShenzhou V carrying Yang flew around the moonCShenzhou V is the first spaceship of ChinaDYang began his space flight on the morning of October 15th, 2003(4)What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph?AYang Liwei was welcome home.BOur national hero returned home safely.CHelicopters flew to collect Yang Liwei.DShenzhou V let out its parachute.答案：(1)(4)ACDB2True (T) or False (F)When the spaceship separated from the rocket, Yang could feel the high gravity._F_Yang Liwei spoke with the ground control when the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time._T_Shenzhou V can glow red because of the earths atmosphere._T_ .When Yang Liwei was doing his seventh circle, he showed the flags of China and the US, expressing the wishes of Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully._F_Yang Liwei felt the ship was shaking when Shenzhou V landed._F_StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.句式分析尝试翻译宇宙飞船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。2As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.句式分析尝试翻译杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机已飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他返程。 .阅读理解ABill Gates was born on October 28, 1955 in a rich family. Bill strongly believes in hard work. He believes that if you are intelligent and know how to apply your intelligence, you can achieve anything.From childhood Bill was ambitious, intelligent and competitive. These qualities helped him to achieve the top position in the profession he chose. In school, he had excellent records in mathematics and science. He used to be really bored in school and his parents knew it, so they always tried to feed him with more information to keep him busy. Bills parents came to know about their sons intelligence and decided to send him to a private school, known for its intense academic environment. It was a very important decision for Bill, and it was there that he was introduced to a computer.Bill Gates and his friends were very much interested in the world of programming and formed “Programmers Group” in 1968. Being in this group, they found a new way to apply their skills in University of Washington. In the next year, they got their first opportunity in an information company, in which they were selected as programmers.Soon afterwards, Bill and his close friend Allen started a new company of their own TrafOData. They developed a small computer to measure the traffic flow. From this project they earned around $20,000. The company TrafOData came to an end when Bill left the college. In 1973, he left home for Harvard University. He studied law and mathematics there. He did well there, but he found them boring soon. Within a year, Bill dropped out from Harvard. Then he formed Microsoft.Bill is a person with big dreams and works very hard to achieve them. His belief in high intelligence and hard work has put him where he is today. He does not believe in luck but just hard work. He likes playing the game of risk and keeping the whole world under control. His beliefs are so powerful, which have helped him increase his wealth and his monopoly (垄断) in the industry.语篇解读：比尔盖茨是一位成功人士。他不相信幸运，只相信勤奋和聪明才智才能让自己走向成功。1What made Bill Gates so successful?AHis wealthy family.BHis intelligence and hard work.CHis university education.DHis great luck in life.解析：选B推理判断题。综观全文，特别是最后一段第二句，我们可以知道，使Bill Gates走向成功的因素有两个：一是他的聪明才智，二是他的勤奋和努力。2Bills parents sent him to a private school because _.Athat school has computer lessons for studentsBthat school is more famous than the othersCit has a better academic environmentDBill didnt work so hard at the public school解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句，我们可以知道，比尔的父母之所以要送Bill去那所私立学校，是因为这所学校有着浓厚的学术氛围。3Which of the following statements about Bill is TRUE?AHe dreamed of making more money at university.BHe didnt do well in his studies at university.CHe didnt get on well with others at university.DHe didnt have much interest in university classes.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In 1973, he left home . found them boring soon，”我们可以知道，Bill虽然在大学成绩优异，但他无法对所学课程感兴趣。4This text mainly tells us about _.Ahow Bill Gates becomes a successBwhy people admire Bill Gates so muchCBill Gates family backgroundDBill Gates outstanding intelligence解析：选A主旨大意题。综合本文的内容，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是Bill Gates是如何获得成功的。BNot long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61. “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model，” President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, Im sure I would have said yes，” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didnt even think about that as a possible career.”After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASAs astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes close，” she said.Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She coauthored six science books for children, and started her own science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that men had been doing，” she said.Since Rides historic trip, more that 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的女航天员先驱者Sally Ride的事迹。5Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she _.Awas the first American to travel to spaceBopened a door for women to find jobs suitable for themCbecame the first American female in spaceDwas the first to travel on the Challenger解析：选C细节理解题。依据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句可知，Sally Ride被认为是一个民族英雄是因为她是美国第一位进入太空旅行的女航天员。故C项正确。6Whats the correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride?aWas accepted into an astronaut training programbSpent a total of 343 hours in orbitcCoauthored six science books for childrendTraveled to space aboard the ChallengereStudied physics in college and graduate schoolAeabcdBadbceCeadbc Deabdc解析：选C时间排序题。结合文章第四、五段内容可知，C项排序符合事件发生的顺序。7The passage mentions the following EXCEPT _.Awhere Sally Ride was bornBwhen Sally Ride made her first trip to spaceChow many science books Ride coauthored for kidsDwhat role Ride played in US space history解析：选A细节理解题。文章中分别提到Sally Ride第一次进入太空的时间，她与人合著了六本科学书籍的事情以及她在美国航天史上的先驱者作用。只有A项没有提及，故选A项。8The passage is most probably taken out of _.Aa novel Ba reportCa diary Dan essay解析：选B推理判断题。结合本文内容可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，通过介绍美国著名的女航天员先驱者Sally Ride生前的事迹来纪念她。CMany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometowns behind. Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.One of the first considerations may be finance. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location. Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. Distance from home may also come into consideration. If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.School size also plays a major role in the decision process. If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable. For those of you who consider yourself a “people_person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Crucially (至关重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match. Similarly, an average school for an aboveaverage student would not work well. The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close. Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确地选择适合自己的大学。9When it comes to going to college the author thinks _.Astudents will become homesickBstudents are unwilling to leave their homeCfinancial situation is the first to considerDstudents are eager to attend their ideal university解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知应选C项。10What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe location of the college is a main factor.BA long distance will make students upset.CStudents can be independent at college.DThe climate must be taken into consideration.解析：选A段落大意题。文章第三段讲述了大学所在城市的地理位置是选择大学的一个主要因素。故选A项。11What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?AA person of great capacity.BA very sociable person.CA very particular person.DA person of great importance.解析：选B词义猜测题。依据画线词所在句中的“want a wide range of activities”可知，画线词所表示的是“想在大学期间参加很多活动的人”，即喜欢社交的人。故选B项。12Which is the most important factor when choosing a college?AThe location of a college.BSchool size.CThe examination results.DThe coming challenges.解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章尾段的第一句可知，在所有的建议之中，至关重要的是选择大学要现实一点，要考虑到你是否能被这所大学录取，因此要考虑个人的成绩，故选C项。.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a Good StudentStudent life is the most important time period for the development of career. _1_ You have to closely follow your teachers advice and tips to become a good student. So, lets start our best tips on how to become a good student.Pay attention during lecture time. _2_ You should note down important topics in your notebook. This is the best sign of a good student. And it is also important for every great and best student to concentrate on lectures._3_ It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once. They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic. Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions. You should ask your teacher any topic related questions to solve your doubt.Do your homework regularly. Generally, every teacher gives some types of homework to all students. It is important to do that homework regularly because it can help you develop good habits and leave a good impre