高考英语高三英语Unit6Languagepoints.ppt

SB3 Unit6 Language points,资中县第一中学 周 维,1.quit (quitted/quit, quitted/quit, quitting) (1). to give up, to stop doing sth. 停止; 辞职,Ive quit my job.,He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.,He quit Paris after a week.,(2)to leave 离开,If he doesnt pay his rent, He will receive notice to quit.,更多资源,2.apply v. (1) apply for 请求；申请,I want to apply for the job.,(2) apply to 涂,敷,抹; 适用;把应用于 -to put to or adapt for a special use,What I have said does not apply to you.,This rule doesnt apply to children.,Apply medicine to his wound.,(3) apply to sb. for help 请求某人帮助。,make application to sb. for help. 向某人请求帮助,application n.申请,申请书;应用,3. add up -to combine (a column of figures, for example) to form a sum.把加起来,计算的总和,Please add up all the numbers.,Add up ten figures, please.,add up to 加起来总和是,His whole school education added up to no more than one year.,add to 增添，增加,The music added to our enjoyment.,The green belts add to the beauty of the school.,add sth to sth 往里加,add fuel to the fire 火上加油；使事情更糟,If you add 5 to 5 you get 10.,短语归纳,4.circumstance （通常用复数）环境；情况 Circumstances allowing, Ill go abroad to study. under/ in the s 在此情况下，既然这样 I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances. under / in no s 无论如何不，绝不，在任何情况下都不 (放在句首句子要部分倒装) He will under no s let his daughter marry such a person. Under no circumstances will I let my daughter marry such a person . Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,4.lose heart = become discouraged泄气，灰心 lose ones heart (to sb./sth.) 爱上，钟情于 lose courage 丧失勇气，沮丧 lose face 丢脸，丧失名誉 lose touch with (sb./sth.) 失去联系 lose interest in 失去兴趣 lose weight 减轻体重 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones head 昏了头，冲动 lose ones life 丧生 lose ones breath 喘息，上气不接下气 lose ones voice 失声 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 发怒,5.take it (things) easy 别紧张、慢慢来,Take it easy. You will soon get well.,take ones time 按部就班，慢慢来,Take your time. There is still 15 minutes to go.,（情绪）,（时间）,Take it easy. Im sure you can catch up with others.,take after sb. （在长相或性格方面）像 take away 拿走 take in 欺骗；收容某人 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 拿起，从事，占用 take on 呈现 take sb. on 雇佣某人 take ones time 慢慢行动，从容 take out 取出 take place 发生 take the place of 取代，代替 take sth for granted 想当然 take sb for 误认为,6.keep up 维持，保持，继续（某事）,Keep it up; dont stop now!,继续（某事）,Will the fine weather keep up?,维持，保持,What factors are keeping prices up?,使（某事）居高不下,他以唱歌来保持精神高涨。,He keeps up his spirits by singing.,I hope Im not keep you up. No, we often keep up late.,（使）不睡觉,Many people keep up this old tradition.,Keep up with 不落在后面, 赶上,She likes to keep up with the latest fashion.,keep on ： to continue + doing,To adapt to the modern society, we should keep on learning.,7.survive vi 幸存；活下来,We survived, although others died in the accident.,vt. .之后还活着,Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.,We survived the accident.,survival n. 生存, 幸存, 残存, 幸存者, 残存物 survivor n. 生还者，残存物,8. beyond prep. （表位置）在的那边远于;(表时间)迟于；（表范围、限度）超出；（用于否定句和疑问句）除以外,Lets go beyond the mountain. （表位置）,Some shops keep open beyond midnight. (表时间),That is beyond my power/reach. （表范围、限度）,I know nothing of it beyond what he told me. （用于否定句和疑问句，除以外）,Go about 100 meters beyond the bridge, and youll find the school on the right. （表位置）,9. leave behind 留下,忘带,Take care not to leave anything behind.,They cut off the skins of bison and leave the bodies behind to rot.,我把我的帽子忘在椅子上了。,Ive left behind my hat on the chair.,leave alone,不打扰或不干预某人（某物）,别管我们，好吗？,Would you please leave us alone?,Ive told you not to leave my things alone.,我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。,be desperate to do sth / for sth,-wanting or needing sth very much,He is desperate for fame / a drink.,in a desperate state 在绝境中,desperation n. 绝望,10. desperate 绝望的，极度渴望的,He was desperate when he lost all his money.,11.be /get/become accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯于,Im not accustomed to getting up so early.,你将很快习惯寒冷的天气的。 Youll soon get accustomed to cold weather.,你将会很快习惯这个工作的。 You will soon get accustomed to the job.,知识串联: accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于,养成的习惯,Have you accustomed yourself to living in the noisy city?,He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.,be used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 devote oneself to 献身于 refer to 涉及,参考 turn to 转向;求助于 prefer . to. 宁愿而不 belong to 属于 get down to. 认真考虑; 静下心做 pay attention to. 注意. get to. 到达 Look forward to 期望,带介词-to.的动词短语: +n./ doing,Meanings,be used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 devote oneself to 献身于 refer to 涉及,参考 turn to 转向;求助于 prefer . to. 宁愿而不 belong to 属于 get down to. 认真考虑; 静下心做 pay attention to. 注意. get to. 到达 Look forward to 期望,12. anxiety ( about/ for) 忧虑、着急,I felt anxiety about / for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.,He was waiting for his parents return with great anxiety. （焦急地）,anxious,be,about/for sth (sb) 担心某人/物 for sb( sth) 渴望有（得到） to do sth 渴望做,He is anxious about / for his father health.,We are anxious for help to be sent.,Im anxious to know the final result.,13.come to an end 结束, 告终,会议在午夜结束。,The meeting came to an end at midnight.,bring to an end,结束，终止,put an end to =make an end of 结束,(sth) be at an end 结束,1.The struggle _. 2.You should _ their quarrel. 3.The meeting will soon be _. 4.We must _ the unfair play _.,came to an end,put an end to make an end of,at an end,bring to an end,巩固练习,14. tough 能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的；费力的；强壮的；严酷的；苛刻的,A tough winter,严寒的冬天,This steak is too tough.,牛排太坚韧/硬。,He looked ( to be ) the toughest of all the challengers.,最强壮的,tough policies,强硬的政策,a tough job,棘手/困难的工作,a tough cust