高中英语课时达标训练Module5EthnicCulturePeriod3Grammar语法专题课构词法转换和派生.docx

课时达标训练Period 3 Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）. 用所给动词短语的适当形式填空agree with, break down, look forward to, make out, date back to, go in for, catch sight of, result from, pay a visit to, refer to 1. Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley? 2. The telephone system has broken down. Please find someone to repair it at once. 3. Perhaps I will pay a visit to England this winter. 4. I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd. 5. He doesnt go in for playing computer games. 6. If you dont know the meaning of the word, refer to a dictionary. 7. I dont agree with what you said. 8. The needle treatment dating back to ancient times does good to us. 9. The traffic accident resulted from driving after drinking. 10. The day we are looking forward to comes. . 完成下列状语从句与分词短语的互换1. Because he was exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep. Exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep. 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的三种形式作状语(1)动词不定式与动词的-ing形式作状语时, 其所表示的动作与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系, 过去分词作状语时, 其所表示的动作与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系。(2)动词不定式可表示目的、结果, 表示结果时, 通常强调是意外的结果。(3)动词的-ing形式与过去分词除了不能表示目的外, 可以表示原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随、结果等。动词-ing形式表示结果时, 强调自然而然的结果。例如: To achieve my goal, I must work hard. (动词不定式表示目的)为了实现我的目标, 我必须努力工作。We hurried home, only to find our parents were not at home. (动词不定式表示意外的结果)我们匆忙到家, 结果却发现我们的父母不在家。Seen from the window, the picture is not clear. (主语the picture 与see是逻辑上的被动关系)从窗户那儿看, 这幅画不清楚。=Seeing from the window, she finds the picture is not clear. (主语she与see是逻辑上的主动关系)从窗户那儿看, 她发现这幅画不清楚。The price of buildings has been going up, making many people worried. (现在分词表示自然而然的结果)房价不断上涨, 使得很多人担心。2. If they are given better attention, the cabbages will grow better. Given better attention, the cabbages will grow better. 3. Picked 20 times a year, it grows tired only 40 or 50 years. Though it is picked 20 times a year, it grows tired only 40 or 50 years. 4. If it is watered often, this kind of flowers can live several years. Watered often, this kind of flowers can live several years. 5. Because he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. 6. When they were interviewed, they expressed their satisfaction with the products. When interviewed, they expressed their satisfaction with the products. 7. If the plan had been considered more carefully, the plan would have a good result. Considered more carefully, the plan would have a good result. . 完成句子1. Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought. 爱因斯坦漫步街头, 沉浸在思索之中。2. Im going to take part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer. 今年夏天我将要参加龙舟训练营。3. When I put it on, I could feel the warmth from my mother. 当我穿上它时, 我能感觉到来自我母亲的温暖。4. Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来, 我还差得很远呢。5. Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 受到邻居们的表扬, 他成为父母的骄傲。6. Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 准确地说, 今天早晨他是八点十四分来到这里的。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like travelling? Staying 1. _ (health) while 2. _(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3. _ you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4. _(easy): Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is 5. _ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan 6. _(visit). Get yourself familiar 7. _ local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8. _(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9. _(prepare), we will succeed. Have 10. _good time! 答案: 1. healthy2. travelling3. If/When/While 4. easier5. stolen6. to visit7. with8. unnecessary9. preparations10. a【补偿训练】单句语法填空1. Raised (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 2. The house painted (paint), he was tired. 3. With all things considered (con