福建省永安第十二中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

永安三中高中部2017-2018学年高一下第一次月考英语试题（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）第1部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the dress likely to be ready? A. Tuesday morning. B. Tuesday afternoon. C. Thursday afternoon.2. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Plant some trees. C. See a film.3. What do the speakers usually have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bacon.4. Why did Mabels cat put on weight? A. She eats too much. B. She cant get any exercise.C. She has trouble sleeping.5. What will the woman probably do first? A. Close her store. B. Drive into town. C. Make a phone call.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does Hawaiian food remind the man of? A. The good memories of his childhood.B. The special occasions in Hawaii.C. The beautiful scenery of Hawaii. 7. What can we learn about traditional Hawaiian food? A. It cooks only for two hours.B. It is cooked underground.C. It contains a lot of sugar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a photo shop. B. On an airplane. C. In a kindergarten.9. What does the man think of the girl in the picture? A. She looks funny.B. She looks old. C. She looks cute.10. Where does the woman usually keep her pictures? A. In her phone. B. In her wallet. C. With her passport.听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Read some reviews. C. Look at some paper dolls.12. What does the man think of the story? A. Its a little strange. B. Its too simple.C. Its very exciting.13. When did the man start to read the authors books? A. About two months ago. B. About three years ago. C. About four years ago.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman doing? A. Watching a film. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a French book.15. Why is the woman going to France? A. To find a job. B. To visit a friend. C. To attend a program.16. What will the woman do next month? A. Read more French novels. B. Apply to a new program.C. Attend a language class.17. What is most important, according to the woman? A. The desire to protect the environment.B. The ability to learn new things quickly.C. The knowledge of a foreign language.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Who will be required to have a talk with the speaker? A. Anyone missing the class more than three times.B. Anyone failing to hand in homework. C. Anyone failing the exam.19. How many pages should the students read after class? A. 60. B. 59. C. 58.20. What will the students do next? A. Practice pronunciation.B. Read the first chapter. C. Take an exam.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWe long for friendship, but do you know how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. 21. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six22. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _A. get in touch with people B. understand your friendsC. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends23. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to communicate with a friend. B. How to develop friendship.C. When to make a friend. D. How to praise a friend.BSundays, I walk to the supermarket. Mother hands me the grocery list and puts money in my pocket, hoping it will be enough. Shes had a hard day, and Ive had a hard week. Nothing out of the ordinary happens when I get to the store. I grab the bread, some milk, and other things on the list. As I turn to head out, I see a beautiful dress in the window. I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress.Outside, I cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress. Its not fair that I can never have what I want. I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return, just another list to do. In my anger, I fail to realize the apples are rolling across the road. Suddenly, I see a pair of hands, offering me an apple. Looking up, I see the tanned(晒黑的) face of this stranger. His clothes are mismatched, borrowed or stolen. But his eyes are soft and kind.“Thanks,” I say. No other words are spoken as he continues to help me. I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish. Suddenly, he says, “Have a good day, maam.” And then he gives me the biggest smile I have ever seen. Right then, he looks years younger and I feel a fool.Look at me, feeling sorry for myself because I dont get what I want! Do I not think others are in the same boat, or worse? There are worse things than not having a beautiful dress.My mother will hand me the list today. I will make the same journey and probably see something I want but cannot have. But before I start to feel sorry for myself, I will remember the kind stranger with the big smile, and I will grab the last item, and check out.24. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A. She is rushing to get home. B. She comes from a poor family.C. She never buys herself new clothes. D.She enjoys doing the family shopping.25. Why does the author feel angry as she walks home?A. Her apples drop on the road. B. She gets nothing for her effort.C. She is expected to do too much. D. Her family pay little attention to her.26. The author speaks very few words to the man because _.A. she thinks he is a bad man. B. she has never met him before.C. she is in a hurry to do other work. D. she doesnt like the way hes dressed.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. A difficult daily job B. My mother and meC. A big smile, a great change D. Save money for the futureCA businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected the elder son. It was completely puzzling and no one knew why.When the boys grew up, they were asked to manage the fathers business. The elder son was absorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded it.What about the younger son? He didnt have much to do except have a good time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder sons far smaller share of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.“Why?” asked the father.“I blame one person for the way my brother has turned out, and its not him. You cant blame children for the faults of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.28. Before the younger son went into the fathers business, he _.A. was well-educated at schoolB. had achieved great successC. often looked down upon his brotherD. was interested in business29. Why did the father treat the two sons differently?A. the elder son didnt work hard B. the younger son was hardworkingC. no one knew why he did it D. he wanted to do an experiment30. Which is NOT the reason for the younger sons going out of business?A. he himself didnt work hard B. his father didnt educate him properlyC. he was not interested in business at all D. he was busy working every day31. What does the text really want to teach us?A. Once something is done, you should do it well.B. Parents are responsible for childrens development.C. Interest is the most important for success.D. One has responsibility for what he himself has done.DRecently I read the Human Development Report. I couldnt help thinking about another problem which the world is facing-hunger. According to the report, 2,400 people are dying from hunger every day; nearly 13 million in southern Africa will be worried about their food supply because of earthquakes, floods or wars. In a word, hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today. Its strange to see that man can travel to the moon, but still doesnt know how to feed himself. You may ask, “Who steals our bread? The first thieves should be population growth, poverty and loss of rich farmland. In less developed areas like South Africa, the population grows faster than the crops. It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them. So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmland in countries whose people are suffering from hunger. According to the report, the worlds food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well. But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor. Although they are just using their own earning, the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away. Luckily, some developed countries such as Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries. We hope other developed countries will follow them. 32. Why are many people suffering from hunger in southern Africa?A. Because there are so many people. B. Because there are so many wars.C. Because there are so many natural disasters and wars.D. Because there isnt enough food production in the world.33. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT help to make fewer people hungry? A. Poor countries protect their rich farmland. B. Poor countries control their population growth.C. Rich countries give some food to the poor ones. D. Rich countries produce more food to feed themselves. 34. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Poor countries are cold and going to die out. B. Rich countries arent willing to help poor countries. C. Rich countries notice the problems of the poor countries D. Rich countries are trying their best to help poor countries. 35. What does the author expect in the last sentence?A. More countries will give help to Norway. B. More countries will be as rich as Sweden. C. Poor countries should learn from rich ones. D. More rich countries will help the hungry people.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in AmericaIt is said, “The best house is in the USA，the best wife is in Japan，and the best food is in China.”So I took 36 and pleasure to 37 “the best food” for my American family. Each day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I performed my play in 38 way：changing the dishes colour，the meats type or the soups styleThus，my American friends could discover the 39 of eating Chinese food. Because of my“ 40 ” job, Iwasoften rewarded by their 41 of appreciation such as “very tasty”，“excellent”, etc. But the joke was here: yesterday， I cooked Sichuanstyle 42 for dinner. I was 43 at my achievement（成就）.When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked 44 at the fish，then looked at me. “Why do all thefishhavetheir 45 ？” they asked，“Its horrible！” Horrible or beautiful？ I dont know. But I 46 know that fish heads are delicious. The 47 is the best part of fish； in 48 only the respectable（受敬重的）guest can have the special 49 enjoying itAnother 50 thing is：the American friends often said to me“ 51 ”as they 52 fruits or other thingsAccording to Chinese tradition，I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 53 actually helping myself to any of the food 54 ，I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruitsDear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste，they 55 hesitated（犹豫） to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished36.A. worry B. attention C. delight D. pride37.A. buyB. fetch C. cook D. leave38.A . theirB. a new C. the same D. a simple39.A. way B. joy C. trouble D. importance40.A. hard B. daily C. good D. new41.A. expressions B. sentence C. doing D. smile42. A. meat B. fish C. soup D. egg 43.A.praised B. pleased C. bad D. surprised44.A. pleasedly B. excitedly C. surprisedlyD. worriedly45.A. bones B. flesh(肉) C. tails D. heads46.A. do B. will C. want to D. should47.A. tail B. head C. soup D. flesh48.A. factB. China C. USA D. the West49.A. honour B. seat C. table D. plate50.A. real B. exciting C. interesting D. easy51.A. please help us B. excuse me C. help yourself D. eat them please52.A. brought home B. wanted C. were buying D. were eating53.A. not B. but not C. without D. nor54.A. At last B. Above allC. After all D. In return55.A. usual B. often C. never D. had第四部分 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 56 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 57 One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 58 Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 59 Sweden and Russia used copper(铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.