高考英语全面复习十一.ppt

高考英语全面 复习十一Units 13,晨背佳作,经典试题,(2009年高考辽宁卷)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午800至1100 内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午500前 提示：带帽子、手套 欢迎踊跃参加,晨背佳作,经典试题,注意： 1.词数100左右。 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3参考词汇：社区community _ _ _,晨背佳作,范文选登,Ladies and gentlemen， We are glad to tell you that there will be an applepicking activity next weekend.Now please let me inform you about some important things.The activity will begin at 800 am. next Saturday morning，and end at 1100 am.,晨背佳作,范文选登,The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm.You are welcome to take part in it.Please come to the community office and apply for it before 500 pm. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves.I believe you will have a wonderful time.Good luck! The Community Union,Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 n美；美人 adj.美丽的 2 n& vt. & vi.收获；收割 3 n庆祝；祝贺 vt.& vi. 4 vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 n. 5 n信任；信心；信仰 vt.& vi.,beauty,beautiful,harvest,celebration,celebrate,starve,starvation,belief,believe,考纲知识预览,6 n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 7 n到来；到达；到达者 vi. 8 vt.获得；得到 9 n独立；自主 adj.独立的；自主的 10 vt.& vi. & n搜集；集合；聚集 11 n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定,trick,arrival,arrive,gain,independence,independent,gather,award,考纲知识预览,12 vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n. 13 adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 n. 14 n许可；允许 vt. 15 vi.道歉；辩白 n.,admire,admiration,energetic,energy,permit,_,permission,apologize,apology,_,考纲知识预览,16 n悲哀；悲伤 adj. 17 adj.明显的；显而易见的 adv. 18 vi.哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣 (过去式、过去分词) 19 vt.提醒；使想起 n令人回忆起某事的东西 20 vt.原谅；饶恕 (过去式) (过去分词),sadness,sad,obvious,obviously,weep,wept,remind,reminder,forgive,forgave,forgiven,_,考纲知识预览,1 发生 2 纪念；追念 3 盛装；打扮；装饰 4 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5 期望；期待；盼望 6 日夜；昼夜；整天 7 好像,重点短语,take place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,as though,考纲知识预览,8 玩得开心 9 出现；到场 10 守信用；履行诺言 11 屏息；屏气 12. 出发；动身；使爆炸 13 使想起,have fun with,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,remind.of.,考纲知识预览,1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 【精提取】 food was difficult to find 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中food是find 的逻辑宾语。,重点句型,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】 英语难以在短时间内学好。 English _ _ _ _ _in a short time. 答案：is difficult to learn well,考纲知识预览,2The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 【精提取】 as though (as if)“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 【巧应用】 他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。 He talks about pyramids_ _ _ _ _ them himself. 答案：as though he had seen,考纲知识预览,3Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 【精提取】 would 用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，常与often，frequently，sometimes, for hours等连用。,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】 我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。 When I was young，_ _ _ _ in summer and go skating in winter. 答案：I would go swimming,考纲知识预览,4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 【精提取】 It is obvious that.很明显。 【巧应用】 显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。 _ _ _ _I cant finish the work on time without you. 答案：It is obvious that,名师一线讲坛,1.award vt. 颁奖，授奖，给予 n奖，奖品，奖状,名师一线讲坛,The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 He is awarded the prize for being the fastest runner. 他跑得最快，所以得奖了。,名师一线讲坛,How can I reward your help? How can I reward you for your help? 我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？ The prize was a just reward for all his hard work. 奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1Martin Luther King Jr. was _the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. Aawarded Boffered Crewarded Dreceived,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”，award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。,名师一线讲坛,2Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_with money. Arewarded Bawarded Cpraised Dvalued 解析：选A。A项“回报”，常用于reward sb. with sth.结构。B项“授予(奖品等)”，常用于award sb. sth.；C项“表扬”；D项“评价，重视”。,名师一线讲坛,3Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_. Arewards Bprizes Cawards DResults 解析：选A。reward 奖赏，prize 奖品，award 奖金，奖品，result 结果。此处 reward 与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。,名师一线讲坛,2.admire vt. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕 (1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人,名师一线讲坛,The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 I admire and respect you more than I can say. 我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。,名师一线讲坛,Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 I am filled with admiration for his courage. I have admiration for his courage. 我对他的勇气十分钦佩。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4We_the old scientist_his contribution_the country. Aadmire；for；to Badmire；at；to Crespect；on；for Drespect；on；at 解析：选A。admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩、羡慕某人；而contribution to 是“对的贡献”的意思，故选A。,名师一线讲坛,3. apologize vi. 道歉,名师一线讲坛,I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。 He is too stubborn to accept others apology. 他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan. Ahis being not able Bhim not to be able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。本题考查动词 apologize的用法。apologize 道歉，常构成apologize (to sb.)for(ones)doing/having done sth.句式，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for 后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案选C。,名师一线讲坛,4.remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what. 提醒 This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。,名师一线讲坛,She reminded me that we had met before at a conference in Beijing.她提醒我我们以前在北京的一次会议上见过面。 Remind Jenny to bring her dictionary when she comes. 提醒詹妮来的时候带字典。 I need the plans to remind me what to do. 我需要这些计划来提醒我该做些什么。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6In our childhood，we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. Ademanded Breminded Callowed DHoped 解析：选B。考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。,名师一线讲坛,7.(2009年日照二模)Call me at 900. I cant afford to miss such a conference. Dont worry，sir. Youll surely be_. Areminded Bwarned Cinformed Dremembered 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。,名师一线讲坛,5.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅 Please forgive him for his being rude. 请宽恕他的鲁莽。,名师一线讲坛,Ill never forgive you for what you have done to your parents.我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。 Its best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8Mary did do some bad things about me，but I have_her for that. Aregretted Bfreed Crelaxed Dforgiven 解析：选D。regret遗憾，后悔；free 释放；relax放松，松懈；forgive 原谅(forgive sb. for sth.)。,名师一线讲坛,6.in memory of 纪念；追念,名师一线讲坛,He wrote a poem to the memory of/in memory of those who died in Sichuan earthquake. 他写了首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。 Not everyone has a good memory for English words. 并非每个人都善于记英语单词。 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.万一失火，请按报警器。,名师一线讲坛,The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这座博物馆是为了纪念这位著名的科学家而建的。 There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster. 为庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9(2008年高考天津卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid. Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of 解析：选D。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。,名师一线讲坛,7.hold on 别挂电话 hold back 踌躇；阻止；抑制 hold on to 抓住不放手；保住，守住 hold up 使耽搁；使停顿；支撑 hold out 坚持；顶住 Hold on, please. 请不要挂电话。,名师一线讲坛,I made my choice and I will hold on to the end. 我已做出选择并将坚持到底。 She held back，not knowing what to do or say. 她踌躇，不知去做些什么或说些什么。 A lot of cars were held up in the accident. 许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10(2008年高考福建卷)_a moment and I will go to your rescue. AGo on BHold on CMove on DCarry on 解析：选B。句意：坚持一会儿，我会去救你的。hold on“坚持，继续”；go on“继续下去”；move on“继续前进”；carry on “继续进行”。,名师一线讲坛,11You should_your old furniture, because it will be useful some day. Ahold back Bhold on to Chold up Dhold out 解析：选B。考查由hold构成的短语的辨析。句意：你应该留住你的旧家具，因为有一天它可能会有用。hold on to在此是留住(不卖)的意思，符合题意。,名师一线讲坛,8.turn up 出现，到场；调高 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn off 关上；转弯 turn out 生产，制造；结果是，赶走 turn over 翻转；交付；反复考虑 turn to 求助于；转向 turn in 上交；欺骗 turn on 打开；转开,名师一线讲坛,There is no need to bookjust turn up on the night. 没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。 Dont turn the TV upIm trying to read. 别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。 Dont worry about the necklace. Itll turn up sooner or later.不要担心那条项链，我们迟早会找到它的。,名师一线讲坛,You may turn over your exam paper now. 现在你可以把试卷翻到另一面。 Im sure it will turn out well in the end. 我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12I will not wait for him for a secondhe may have something else to do，so he could not_here. Acome up Bcome out Cturn out Dturn up 解析：选D。短语turn up表示“到场；露面”的意思。,名师一线讲坛,13With no one to_in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn over 解析：选A。turn to转向求助；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn over 翻转，翻身。根据句意“在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到很无助”。,名师一线讲坛,【教材原句】 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 【句法分析】 句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当的时候”。,名师