2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18Beauty课下能力提升（十二）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 18 Beauty 课下能力提升(十二).单词拼写1The doctor charged 7 for the initial (最初的) consultation.2She covered (遮盖) her ears with her hands.3It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.4It astonished us that our cat had survived the earthquake.5A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.完成句子1当别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。(tend to)She tends_to_get_angry when people oppose to her plan.2他因对学校的课程不感兴趣而辍学了。(drop)He dropped_out_of_school because he was not interested in the subjects.3她正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。(cover)She is_covering the partys annual conference.4许多鸟没有度过这次严冬。(survive)Many birds didnt_survive_the_cold_winter.5有严重问题的汽车已被制造商召回。(call in)Cars with serious problems have_been_called_in by the manufactures.选用适当的限定词填空a， a small quantity of， some， another， much， other 1Could I have some beer please?2I dont like this one. Please show me another.3I dont have much money to afford the luxury.4Some countries are rich.Other countries are poor.5She ate a_small_quantity_of rice so that she could slim.6It took place on a Friday afternoon.翻译句子1我不是杰克，你一定拨错号码了。(must have done)This_is_not_Jack._You_must_have_dialed_the_wrong_number.2这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。(must be doing)At_this_moment,_our_teacher_must_be_correcting_our_exam_papers.3玛丽考试不及格，结果让她父母很生气。(现在分词作结果状语)Mary_failed_in_the_exam,_making_her_parents_angry.4杰克不可能偷你的钱，他回家了。(cant have done)Jack_cant_have_stolen_your_money,_he_has_gone_home.5我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。(现在分词作伴随状语)I_stood_by_the_door,_not_daring_to_say_a_word.完形填空“Fire! Fire！” The cry broke the still night air, and the fire bells began to ring. Fred was awakened by the alarm and the red light _1_ into his room. He dressed himself _2_， almost, and tapped at the door of his mothers bedroom. “It is Mr. Bartons house, mother. Do let me go，” he said in an eager and _3_ voice. Mrs. Liscom thought for a moment. He was young, but she could _4_ him, and she knew how much his heart was in the _5_. “Yes, you may go，” she answered, “but be careful, my boy. _6_ you can help, do so; but do nothing rashly (鲁莽地)” Fred _7_ to follow her advice, and hurried to the fire.The fire spread with _8_ speed, for there was a high wind, and it was found impossible to save the house. But Katy was in the house. There was no _9_ for words, but for instant and powerful action. The staircase was already _10_； there was but one way to reach Katy, and that was full of danger. The second floor might _11_ at any moment. Fred knew he needed an arm _12_ than his own, and silently sought the _13_ and guidance.A ladder was quickly brought, and placed against the house. Fred climbed it, _14_ by the hired man, dashed through the window and found the poor child lying nearly choked with smoke. He woke her up with _15_， carried her to the window, and placed her upon the sill (窗台). She was instantly grasped by strong arms, and was _16_ along the ladder. Fred followed as fast as possible. They had _17_ reached the ground when a crash of falling woods _18_ them that they had a narrow escape.Fred never forgot the _19_ of that night; and he came to believe, and to act upon the belief, in after years, that true manliness is in harmony with gentleness, _20_， and selfsacrifice.语篇解读：本文记叙了弗雷德勇敢救人的故事，表现出了男子汉应有的品格。多年后，弗雷德依然记得那晚的经历。1A.reflectingBstreamingCstruggling Drolling解析：选B根据设空前的“red light”可知，此处指弗雷德被警报声惊醒，红色的火光照亮(stream)他的房间。故选B项。reflect意为“反映；反射”； struggle意为“奋斗；搏斗”； roll意为“滚动；翻转”。2A.constantly BdeliberatelyCimmediately Dformally解析：选C根据常识，火灾发生时，情况紧急，所以弗雷德应是立刻(immediately)穿上衣服，敲着母亲的卧室门。故选C项。constantly意为“连续不断地”； deliberately意为“故意地”； formally意为“正式地”。3A.pleased BfrightenedCdisappointed Dexcited解析：选D根据弗雷德后面的请求和表现可知，他当时是激动的(excited)。故选D项。句意：“是巴顿先生家的房子着火了，妈妈，让我去看一看吧。”他急切而又激动地说。pleased意为“开心的”； frightened意为“害怕的”； disappointed意为“失望的”。4A.trust BattendCdepend Dvalue解析：选A根据下文中的“you may go”及but表转折可知，母亲虽有担忧，但选择了信任(trust)他，故选A项。attend意为“参加；出席”； depend意为“依靠；依赖”； value意为“重视；给估价”。5A.question BsuggestionCrequest Dorder解析：选C根据上文的“Do let me go”可知，此处指儿子对母亲的请求(request)。故选C项。question意为“问题”； suggestion意为“建议”； order意为“命令”。6A.Where BAlthoughCBecause DIf解析：选D根据设空后的“do so”可知，上一句应表条件。句意：如果(If)你能帮得上忙的话，尽量帮忙，但不要莽撞行事。根据语境可知选D项。7A.refused BpretendedChesitated Dpromised解析：选D根据设空后的“to follow her advice”可知，此处指弗雷德承诺(promised)会遵从母亲的叮嘱。故选D项。refuse意为“拒绝”； pretend意为“假装”； hesitate意为“犹豫”。8A.limited BfearfulCcontrolled Dharmful解析：选B根据下文“there was a high wind, and it was found impossible to save the house”可知，由于风非常大，房子已经没有被拯救的可能，所以火势是以可怕的(fearful)速度蔓延着。故选B项。limited意为“受限的”； controlled意为“可控的”； harmful意为“有害的”。9A.time BenergyCproblem Dopportunity解析：选A根据上文对火势的描述及设空后的“but for instant and powerful action”可知，此时没有说话的时间(time)，只有迅速而有力的行动。故A项符合语境。10A.under repair Bin useCon fire Don guard解析：选C火势迅速蔓延，楼梯已经着火(on fire)，只有一个办法可以接近凯蒂。故选C项。under repair意为“在修理中”； in use意为“在使用中”； on guard意为“警惕；站岗”。11A.fail BariseCturn Dfall解析：选D根据第三段最后一句可知楼板坍塌了，因此，此处指二层的楼板随时可能掉落(fall)。故选D项。fail意为“失败；未做到；不及格”； arise意为“出现；发生”； turn意为“翻转；转身”。12A.stronger BweakerClonger Dshorter解析：选A根据下文可知，弗雷德在寻求帮助，设空后为than，因此，此处指他需要比他更有力气的(stronger)人的帮助。第16空前的“strong arms”也是提示。故选A项。13A.wound BarmChelp Dlife解析：选C根据下文，人们拿来了梯子，且有人来帮忙，因此，此处指弗雷德默默地寻求帮助(help)和指导。故选C项。14A.surrounded BfollowedCcarried Dpaid解析：选B根据下文可知，弗雷德和雇佣人都进入了房间进行救援。因此，此处指弗雷德爬上梯子后，雇来的人紧随其后，先后从窗户冲了进去。surround意为“环绕；围绕”； follow意为“跟随；随着”； carry意为“携带”； pay意为“支付”。故选B项。15A.difficulty BcourageCjoy Dfear解析：选A根据上文可知，凯蒂几乎被浓烟呛到窒息，因此，叫醒她比较困难。故选A项。16A.turned out Bturned downCcarried down Dcarried out解析：选C根据下文的“reached the ground”可知，凯蒂是被抱下(carried down)梯子的。故选C项。句意：她随即被一双强有力的胳膊紧紧抓住并抱下了梯子。turn out意为“结果是；证明是”； turn down意为“拒绝”； carry out意为“执行”。17A.never BhardlyCever Dreadily解析：选B根据第18空后的“they had a narrow escape”可知，他们经历了九死一生，刚到地面就听到了木头掉落的撞击声。hardly .when .为固定句型，意为“一就”，符合语境。故选B项。18A.told BinformedCwarned Dpresented解析：选A句意：这说明(told)他们差点没能逃出来。故选A项。inform意为“通知”； warn意为“警告”； present意为“呈现；描述”。19A.explosion BladderCloss Dexperience解析：选D此处是说弗雷德永远不会忘记那晚的经历(experience)，指那晚亲历火灾的经历。故选D项。explosion意为“爆炸”； ladder意为“梯子”； loss意为“损失”。20A.wealth BkindnessCwoman Dpower解析：选B通过这次经历，弗雷德认识到真正的男子汉是温柔、善良(kindness)和自我牺牲的统一。本文体现出了弗雷德的勇敢与善良，故B项符合语境。.阅读理解A few days later, at nearly midnight on the longest night of the year, Gabriel Oak could be heard playing his flute (长笛) on Norcombe Hill. The sky was so clear and the stars were so visible that the earth could almost be seen turning. In that cold, hard air the sweet notes of the flute rang out. The music came from a little hut on wheels, standing in the corner of a field. Shepherds huts like this are used as a shelter during the winter and spring, when shepherds have to stay out all night in the fields, looking after very young lambs (羊羔)Gabriels two hundred and fifty sheep were not yet paid for. He knew that. In order to make a success of the farming business, he had to make sure they produced a large number of healthy lambs. So he was determined to spend as many nights as necessary in the fields, to save his lambs from dying of cold or hunger.The hut was warm and quite comfortable inside. There was a stove, and some bread and beer on a shelf. On each side of the hut was a round hole like a window, which could be closed with a piece of wood. These air holes were usually kept open when the stove was burning, because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could kill the shepherd.From time to time the sound of the flute stopped, and Gabriel came out of his hut to check his sheep. Whenever he discovered a halfdead new lamb, he brought the creature into the hut. In front of the stove it soon came back to life, and then he could return it to its mother.He noticed a light further down the hill. It came from a wooden hut at the edge of a field. He walked down to it and put his eye to a hole in the wood. Inside, two women were feeding a sick cow. One of the women was middleaged. The other was young and wore a cloak (披风). Gabriel recognized the girl, who owed him two pence.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说远离尘嚣。讲述了牧羊人Gabriel在严冬的夜晚保护羊羔免受饥饿和寒冷而死的故事。1The meaning of the underlined word “shepherds” can be replaced by “_”Apeople taking care of sheepBpeople playing the fluteCpeople living on farmingDpeople treating sick animals解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“looking after very young lambs (羊羔)”可以判断，shepherd是指“牧羊人”，故A项正确。 2The function of the round holes was _.Ato let the sunshine in Bto warm the hutCto keep the smoke out Dto air the hut解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“These air holes were usually kept open .because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could kill the shepherd.”可知，当炉火燃烧时，这些气孔常常打开，因为在这个狭小而空气稀薄的棚屋里，烟雾太多会杀死牧羊人；据此可知，这些圆孔是为了通气，故D项正确。3How did Gabriel save his halfdead lambs from dying of cold or hunger?ABy treating them like his families.BBy staying with them in the fieldsCBy curing them of their diseases.DBy taking them into his warm hut.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenever he discovered a halfdead new lamb, he brought the creature into the hut . its mother”可知，当看到垂死的羊羔时，Gabriel就会把它抱进棚屋里取暖，很快羊羔便会苏醒，故D项正确。4What can we infer from the passage?ALife was rather difficult for Gabriel.BHe earned a lot of money by selling lambs.CMost shepherds could play the flute.DThe women in the hut were Gabriels helpers.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Gabriels two hundred and fifty sheep were not yet paid for.”和第二段最后一句可以判断，Gabriel的生活是艰苦的，故A项正确。.语法填空Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught_1_ to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother_2_ (visit) the poor people.They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming_3_ nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence_4_ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the _5_ (wound). The hospit