《名词性从句二》PPT课件.ppt

,I. 主语从句 熟读深思 It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means than before. 2. Its no wonder that youve achieved so much success. 3. It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment. 4. It seems that our football team will win the match. 5. It happened ( to me) that I had been away when he called.,小结：用it作形式主语的常用句型有： (1) It + be + 形容词 （important , certain , reasonable等） + that从句 (2) It + be + 名词（短语） (a pity , a shame , no wonder 等)+ that从句 (3) It + be + 过去分词 （said , reported , decided , told, thought, suggested等）+ that 从句 (4) It + 特殊动词（seem , appear , matter , happen , occur ）+ that从句,II. 宾语从句 （一） 熟读深思 1. I find it necessary that young people master at least two foreign languages. 2. They made it a rule that whoever got lost would send a message to Mr. Smith. 3. I think it important that we equip ourselves with some special skills. 4. I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. 5. I appreciate it if you help me with computer. 6. You may depend on it that I shall always help you.,小结： （1）动词find, feel, make, think, consider, believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 （2） 有些动词带宾语从句时，习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词有：hate, enjoy, like, love, dislike, appreciate, see to等。 注：depend on 后接that宾语从句时，需要在从句前加it.,（二）译一译 （1）我认为你是不对的。 （2）我猜他不在乎，是吗？,I dont think you are right,I dont suppose he cares, does he?,小结：在主句的主语是第一人称单数，谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine等动词引导的宾语从句中，从句为否定意思时不用否定词，而将主句变为否定句，这一现象称为否定前移。其反意问句主谓与从句一致。,（三) 英译汉，宾从知多少 1. Your composition is quite good except that the organization is a bit loose. 2. She won the first prize in that she was always working hard. 3. He would have come with us but that he had no money.,（除了）,（因为）,（要不是）,小结：一般介词后只能用wh- 类连接词引导宾语从句，但except, in, but, 等也可跟that 宾语从句，且that不能省略。,（四）填入适当的doubt 宾从连接词。 1. I doubt he will keep his word. 2. I dont doubt our team will win. 3. There is some doubt he is the best man for the job. 4. I have no doubt will pass the examination.,whether/if,that,whether,that,小结： (1) 在动词doubt 后的宾语从句中，如果主句为肯定句， 从句的连接词用whether/if；主句为否定句或疑问句， 从句的连接词常用that. (2) 在名词doubt 后的同位语从句中，如果主句为肯定句， 从句的连接词用whether; 主句为否定句或疑问句， 从句的连接词常用that.,（ 五）熟读深思 不可省的宾从that 1 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 2I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 3 .That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe. 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 4 We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。 5. Peter told me that he would win. 彼得告诉我他会赢。,小结： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 （1）and连接两个（以上）宾语从句时，放在 and后面的that宾语从句，that 不能省略。 （2）that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。 （3）that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。 （4）主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。 （5）宾语从句是双宾语中直接宾语时，that不可省略。,（六）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. I know you (go) abroad next week. 2. I believe he (not tell ) the truth then. 3. He told me that he (tell) Mary about the meeting already. 4. The reporter asked if the government （take） necessary measures to put down the to-do(骚乱) 5. The teacher said that the earth (go) round the sun.,will go,didnt tell,had told,would take,goes,小结：宾语从句的时态变化规律： (1) 当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。 (2) 当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去 的某种 时态。但客观真理、客观规律、客观事实、名言格言仍用一般现在时。,III 表语从句 译一译 1.这个地方不是原来的样子了。 This place isnt it used to be. 2.你犯错误的原因是你本身缺乏信心 your mistake is you lack confidence in yourself 3.Tom 缺席会议的原因是因为他要照顾住院的母亲。 The reason Tom was absent from the meeting was he had to take care of his mother in hospital. 4.这就是我们发现那个失踪女孩的地方。 This is we found the missing girl.,what,The reason for,that,why,that,where,IV 同位语从句 熟读深思 (划线部分属那种从句) 1. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 2. The fact that some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. 3. The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion. 4. The story goes that the lost child has gone abroad. 5. The news that the radio broadcast this morning is not true at all. 6. The fact that he presented was a strong proof. 7. Ill forever cherish the time when I won the prize in the National Maths Competition. 8. I have no idea when he won the prize in the National Maths Competition.,同位语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,小结：同位语从句与定语从句的区别,解释、说明,修饰、限定,只起引导作用不作成分，不可省略,作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略,抽象名词,无限制,二名词性从句的虚拟语气 I.填一填 (用括号中词的适当形式填空) 1. The teacher suggested that we (should) call (call) off the plan. 2. She insisted that she （should） send (send) to the countryside. 3. The teacher commanded that he （should） go (go) out of the classroom. 4. I requested that he （should） come (come) an hour earlier. 5. The President desires that you （should） visit (visit ) him next week 6His suggestion is that we (should) change (change ) our course. 7. He gave orders that the work (should) do (do) at once.,小结： （1）在insist, order / command /, suggest / advise / recommend / propose, require / request / demand, desire表坚持、命令、建议、要求、愿望等动词后，宾语从句常用虚拟语气(should ) +do. (2) 主句的主语是advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等名词时表语从句常用虚拟语气(should) do. (3)在order, suggestion, advice等名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气(should) do,II.填一填 1. It is necessary and important that one （ master） the skill of operating computers so as to meet the need of a job. 2. It was suggested that they (start) at once.,(should) master,(should) start,小结： (1) It is + necessary/ important/ strange/natural + that +S + (should) + do. (2) It is