《反意疑问句的构》PPT课件.ppt

反意疑问句的构：,情态动词/助动词/be/+人称代词,ATTENTION：,陈述句的动词若是肯定，附加问句的动词要用否定；反之，就用肯定。不过前后时态要相同，其前后主语必须指同一人或同一物。,1 附加问句的肯定、否定 1） 陈述部分有hardly few little no not never nobody nothing seldom nowhere 等否定或半否定词时，附加问句用肯定式。 2）陈述部分有no one nobody nothing neither 等作宾语时，附加问句多用肯定式，也可用否定式。 3）陈述部分含有un in im dis less 等否定前缀、后缀构成的派生词时，附加问句用否定形式。,一. 反意疑问句的几种情况:,1 Nobody phoned while I was out,_? 2 Theres little ink in your pen, _ ? 3 He can hardly swim,_? 4 She dislikes dogs, _?,did they,is there,can he,doesnt she,2 一些特殊句式的附加 陈述部分句式 附加问句部分 I am arent I I wish may I Lets shall we Let us will you Let me/him/them will you,陈述部分句式 附加问句部分 表示邀请，请求的祈使句 will/wont you 否定的祈使句（表请求） will/can you 感叹句 用一般现在时BE的形式 并列句 就近一致 主从复合句 多与主句的主谓语一致 so /or /oh 前后两部分一致（前否后否） 注意： think/believe/guess/suppose 带宾语从句： 主语是第一人称时，附加问句部分与从句一致 ; 主语是第二、三人称时 ，附加问句部分与主句一致.,1 I am your friend,_? 2 I wish I were you,_? 3 Lets go for a walk,_? 4 Let us do it by ourselves,_? 5 Come here this evening,_? 8 Do sit down,_? 9 Never ask her again,_? 11 How hard she works,_?,arent I,may I,shall we,will you,will you,wont you,will/can you,isnt she,12. Mary is a nice girl, but she doesnt like English,_? 13 . He says(that) I did it,_? 14 . I dont think this story is funny,_? 15 . So you dont like my gift,_? He is Tom, or_?,does she,doesnt he,is it,dont you,is he,3 附加部分与陈述部分主语不一致的情况： 1) 陈述部分主语是this, that, anything, something, nothing, everything, 不定式，动名词（短语）从句时，附加问句部分主语为it. 2)陈述部分主语是some (none) of, 附加问句部分主语为it/they. 3) 陈述部分主语是anybody, someone, everyone, either, nobody, each of , no one, none, neither, 附加问句部分主语为he/they. 4) 陈述部分主语是these, those, 附加问句部分主语为they. 5) 陈述部分主语是不定代词one, 附加问句部分主语为one/he. 6)陈述部分主语是不定代词the+形容词以及由bothand, either or ,neither nor, not only but(also), or, and等连接的主语, 附加问句部分主语为复数代词。,1 This/That is your sister,_? 2 Everything seems all right,_? 3 Nothing is serious,_? 4 To learn English well isnt easy,_? 5 What he said was true,_? 6 None of the food was nice,_? 7 Everyone knows this ,_? 8 No one came,_? 9 One cant be always young,_? 10 The poor had no right to speak then,_? 11 Neither you nor I am wrong ,_?,isnt it,doesnt it,is it,is it,wasnt it,was it,dont they/doesnt he,did they,Can one/he,did they,are we,4 附加问句部分与陈述部分谓语不一致的情况： 陈述部分谓语 附加问句部分谓语 have 不作“有”讲 do (did / does) need/dare作实义动词 do(did /does) must(必须） neednt (必须) cant表推测 根据cant后的动词选用相应的形式 must+be对现在情况进行推测 作一般现在时或现在进行时处理 must+完成时表示对过去的推测 作一般过去时的附加问句处理 must+完成时表推测过去 按现在完成时的附加问句处理 的动作持续到现在 used to+动词原形 didnt /usednt +主语,They all had a good time,_? We have to leave ,_? He needs money,_? We must finish it today,_? He cant be a doctor,_? She must be playing tennis, _? Tom must have come yesterday,_? You must