2019年国家开放大学电大《文学英语赏析》网络核心课形考网考作业和《政治学原理》试题汇编附答案

2019年国家开放大学电大文学英语赏析网络核心课形考网考作业和政治学原理试题汇编附答案 最新国家开放大学电大文学英语赏析网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2019年春期电大把该课程纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有七次形考任务。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具（CTRL+F），把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的30%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的70%。形考任务1（在线自测）题目1_ is an example of metaphor.选择一项：B. “ Her tongue is a sharp knife.” 题目2_ contains an example of simile.选择一项：D. “Her eyes twinkled like stars.” 题目3_ is an example of personification.选择一项：C. “Soon night will steal hours from the day.” 题目4_ contains an example of assonance.选择一项：C. “The best for less.” 题目5_ is an example of parallelism.选择一项：A. “Least said, soonest mended.” 题目6_ contains two examples of metaphor.选择一项：A. “The Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. 题目7_ contains an example of simile.选择一项：D. “ Her tongue is like a sharp knife.” 题目8_ contains an example of assonance.选择一项：A. “United we stand, divided we fall.” 题目9_ contains an example of parallelism.选择一项：D. “United we stand, divided we fall.” 题目10_ is an example of personification.选择一项：D. “The houses are cold, closed and unfriendly.” 题目11The proverb “Lies have short legs” is an example of personification. 选择一项：对 题目12 “Suspicions amongst thoughts are like bats amongst birds.” is an example of simile. 选择一项：对 题目13 “ The runner peaked before the end of the race.” is an example of personification.选择一项：错 题目14The statement “He was my North, my South, my East and West” is a good example of assonance because it contains the repeated “m” .选择一项：错 题目15 “The life of Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation.” contains examples of metaphor.选择一项：对 题目16 “Dont stand there like a tin of milk.” is an example of assonance.选择一项：错 题目17 “Her story is one of struggle, success and sadness.” is an example of alliteration.选择一项：对 题目18 “The flowers nodded in the breeze.” is an example of personification.选择一项：对 题目19 “Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice” contains examples of irony.选择一项：错 题目20“Haste makes waste.” contains examples of alliteration and assonance. 选择一项：错形考任务2（在线实时小组讨论）本次形成性考核的任务为在线小组实时专题讨论,讨论围绕2篇短篇小说（一篇课外，一篇课内）进行，讨论后以小组为单位提交报告。本次在线小组讨论的成绩将计入形成性考核成绩（20%）。略：形考任务3（在线自测）题目11. Match the works with their writers.1) The Pearl John Steinbeck2)A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens3) Jane Eyre Charlotte Bront4)Lord of the Flies William Golding5) Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad2. Choose the correct answer.题目2Heart of Darkness opens in what physical setting?选择一项：A. A boat on the Congo river. 题目3What is the proper word that can be used to describe Scrooge at the beginning of A Christmas Carol?选择一项：C. Miserly. 题目4_ is the evil character in the novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. 选择一项：B. Mr Hyde 题目5In Lord of the Flies, a group of boys survive _ during a nuclear war.选择一项：C. an air-crash 题目6_is a novel about the strength, endurance and cunning intelligence of one man pitted against the forces of nature.选择一项：D. Old Man and Sea Text 1External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome looks, My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me? No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was oclock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. Even the blind mens dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would wag their tails as though they said, No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master.题目7From which novel is the text taken?选择一项：B. A Christmas Carol 题目8Which of the following summarizes the method of characterisation?选择一项：C. Through the narrators exposition. 题目9Scrooge is portrayed as _ in Paragraph 1.选择一项：B. a cold miser 题目10The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 can be paragraphed as _.选择一项：A. No beggars would ask him for even a tiny little money 题目11Which of the following statements best summarizes the text?选择一项：C. The text conveys the anti-social character of Scrooge. Text 2 The dealers did not glance at one another nor at the pearl. The man behind the desk said, “ I have put a value on this pearl. The owner here does not think it fair. I will ask you to examine this this thing and make an offer. Notice,” he said to Kino, “I have not mentioned what I have offered.” The first dealer, dry and stringy, seemed now to see the pearl for the first time. He took it up, rolled it quickly between thumb and forefinger, and then cast it contemptuously back into the tray. “Do not include me in this discussion,”he said dryly. “I will make no offer at all. I do not want it. This is not a pearl it is a monstrosity.” His thin lips curled. Now the second dealer, a little man with a shy soft voice, took up the pearl, and he examined it carefully. He took a glass from his pocket and inspected it under magnification. Then he laughed softly. “Better pearls are made of paste,”he said. “I know these things. This is soft and chalky, it will lose its color and die in a few months. Look .” He offered the glass to Kino, showed him how to use it, and Kino, who had never seen a pearls surface magnified, was shocked at the strange-looking surface. The third dealer took the pearl from Kinos hands. “One of my clients likes such things,” he said. “I will offer five hundred pesos, and perhaps I can sell it to my client for six hundred.” Kino reached quickly and snatched the pearl from his hand. He wrapped it in the deerskin and thrust it inside his shirt. The man behind the desk said, “Im a fool, I know, but my first offer stands. I still offer a thousand. What are you doing?” he asked, as Kino thrust the pearl out of sight. “I am cheated,”Kino cried fiercely. “My pearl is not for sale here. I will go, perhaps even to the capital.” Now the dealers glanced quickly at one another. They knew they had played too hard; they knew they would be disciplined for their failure, and the man at the desk said quickly, I might go to fifteen hundred. But Kino was pushing his way through the crowd. The hum of talk came to him dimly, his rage blood pounded in his ears, and he burst through and strode away. Juana followed, trotting after him.题目12The text is taken from _.选择一项：B. The Pearl 题目13It is obvious that the three dealers _.选择一项：A. conspired together to cheat Kino. 题目14Which of the following is true of the third dealers?选择一项：B. He just went through the prearranged plot with other buyers. 题目15In context, the word played” is closest in meaning to _.选择一项：B. conspired together to cheat 题目16The sentences in the last paragraph suggest that _.选择一项：C. Kino was angry beyond words and was becoming violent in his anger形考任务4(作品朗诵)本次录音任务将计入形成性考核成绩（10%），由教师评阅给分。略：形考任务5(作品朗诵)本次录音任务将计入形成性考核成绩（10%），由教师评阅给分。略：形考任务6（在线自测）题目1Macbeth is William Shakespeares well-known comedy.选择一项：错 题目2The Crucible by Arthur Miller, concerns a real historical incident, involving witchcraft and an attack of mass hysteria.选择一项：对 题目3Lady Bracknell is a comic character created by Oscar Wilde in his play The Importance of Being Ernest. 选择一项：错 题目4 “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is a protest poem against racial discrimination. 选择一项：错 题目5Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost are well-known American poets. 选择一项：对 题目6In the poem “Acquainted with the Night”, the speaker expressed his distress at the death of his lover and bewilderment of the meaning of life. 选择一项：错 题目7The Old Man and the Sea is one of Ernest Hemingways best-known short stories. 选择一项：对 题目8Pip is a character created by Charles Dickens in his novel A Christmas Carol. 选择一项：错 题目9The novel The Heart of Darkness exposes the corruption, cruelty and greed of the colonial system in Africa. 选择一项：对 题目10 “I Have a Dream” is a famous speech made by President Lincoln during the American Civil War. 选择一项：错 题目11Usually _ works by starting a story at a point in the recent past, then switching the action back to an earlier time, farther back in the past.选择一项：C. flashback 题目12_ occurs when a writer repeats a particular grammatical or phonological pattern in close proximity. 选择一项：A. parallelism 题目13_ can be established by describing the place where the action takes place, or the situation at the start of the story. 选择一项：A. Setting 题目14_ is written to commemorate someone who has died.选择一项：A. An elegy 题目15A writer can show character by giving a physical description, through _ and through deeds. 选择一项：D. dialogue 题目16_ is an example of simile.选择一项：B. Her eyes twinkled like stars. 题目17_ is an example of parallelism.选择一项：D. “Government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth” 题目18_ contains an example of alliteration.选择一项：C. “He was secret, self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.” 题目19_ contains examples of metaphor.选择一项：C. “The Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. 题目20_ is an example of personification.选择一项：B. “The years have silvered her hair.” Text 1 Elizabeth: I think you must go to Salem, John. (He turns to her.) I think so. You must tell them it is a fraud. Proctor (thinking beyond this): Aye, it is, it is surely. Elizabeth: Let you go to Ezekiel Cheever - he knows you well. And tell him what she said to you last week in her uncles house. She said it had naught to do with witchcraft, did she not? Proctor (in thought): Aye, she did, she did. (Now a pause.) Elizabeth (quietly, fearing to anger him by proddin.)： God forbid you keep that from the court, John. I think they must be told. Proctor (quietly, struggling with his thoughts.) Aye, they must, they must. It is a wonder they do believe her. Elizabeth: I would go to Salem now, John - let you go tonight. Proctor: Ill think on it. Elizabeth (with her courage now.): You cannot keep it, John. Proctor (angering.): I know I cannot keep it. I say I will think on it! Elizabeth (hurt, and very coldly.): Good, then let you think on it. (She stands and starts to walk out of the room.) Proctor: I am only wondering how I may prove what she told me. If the girls a saint now, I think it not easy to prove shes a fraud, and the town gone so silly. She told it to me in a room alone - I have no proof of it. Elizabeth: You were alone with her? Proctor (stubbornly): For a moment alone, aye. Elizabeth: Why, then, it is not as you told me. Proctor (his anger rising): For a moment, I say. The others come in soon after. Elizabeth (quietly - she has suddenly lost all faith in him): Do as you wish, then. (she starts to turn). Proctor: Woman. (She turns to him.) Ill not have your suspicion any more. Elizabeth (a little loftily): I have no - Proctor: Ill not have it! Elizabeth: Then let you not earn it. Proctor (with a violent undertone): You doubt me yet? Elizabeth (with a smile, to keep her dignity): John, if it were not Abigail that you must go to hurt, would you falter now? I think not. Proctor: Now look you - Elizabeth: I see what I see, John. Proctor (with solemn warning): You will not judge me more, Elizabeth. I have good reason to think before I charge fraud on Abigail, and I will think on it. Let you look to your own improvement before you go to judge your husband any more. I have forgot Abigail, and - Elizabeth: And I. Proctor: Spare me! You forget nothin and forgive nothin. Learn charity, woman. I have gone tiptoe in this house all seven month since she is gone. I have not moved from there to there without I think to please you, and still an everlasting funeral marches round your heart. I cannot speak but I am doubted, every moment judged for lies, as though I come into a court when I come into this house! Elizabeth: John, you are not open with me. You saw her with a crowd, you said. Now you - Proctor: Ill plead my honesty no more, Elizabeth. Elizabeth (now she would justify herself) : John, I am only - Proctor: No more! I should have roared you down when first you told me your suspicion. But I wilted, and, like a Christian, I confessed. Confessed! Some dream I had must have mistaken you for God that day. But youre not, youre not and let you remember it! Let you look sometimes for the goodness in me, and judge me not. Elizabeth: I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you. I never thought you but a good man, John - (with a smile ) - only somewhat bewildered. Proctor (laughing bitterly): Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer!题目21In this text, the relationship between the man and the woman is that of _.选择一项：B. husband and wife 题目22Proctor is not ready to _.选择一项：A. testify against Abigail. 题目23What does Proctors line “ Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer.” reveal about his true feelings?选择一项：C. Proctor is upset and irritated by Elizabeths extreme coldness. 题目24From the dialogue between Proctor and Elizabeth, we can be sure _.选择一项：B. there is tension between Proctor and Elizabeth. 题目25In the text, Elizabeth is portrayed as _.选择一项：C. insistent and suspicious Text 2Lady Bracknell: (sitting down) You can take a seat, Mr. Worthing.(looks in her pocket for notebook and pencil.)Jack Worthing: Thank you, Lady Bracknell, I prefer standing.Lady Bracknell (pencil and notebook in hand): I feel bound to tell you that you are not down on my list of eligible young men, although I have the same list as the dear Duchess of Bolton has. We work together, in fact. However, I am quite ready to enter your name, should your manners be what a really affectionate mother requires. Do you smoke?Jack Worthing: Well, yes, I must admit I smoke.Lady Bracknell: I am glad to hear it. A man should always have an occupation of some kind. There are far too many idle men in London as it is. How old are you?Jack Worthing: Twenty-nine.Lady Bracknell: A very good age to be married at. I have always been of opinion that a man who desires to get married should know either everything or nothing. Which do you know?Jack Worthing (after some hesitation): I know nothing, Lady Bracknell.Lady Bracknell: I am pleased to hear it. I do not approve of anything that tampers with natural ignorance. Ignorance is like a delicate exotic fruit; touch it and the bloom is gone. The whole theory of modern education is radically unsound. Fortunately in England, at any rate, education produces no effect whatsoever. If it did, it would prove a serious danger to the upper classes, and probably lead to acts of violence in Grosvenor Square. What is your income?Jack Worthing: Between seven and eight thousand a year.Lady Bracknell (makes a note in her book): In land, or in investments?Jack Worthing: In investments, chiefly.Lady Bracknell: That is satisfactory. What between the duties expected of one during ones lifetime, and the duties exacted from one after ones death, land has ceased to be either a profit or a pleasure. It gives one position, and prevents one from keeping it up. Thats all that can be said about land.Jack Worthing: I have a country house with some land, of course, attached to it, about fifteen hundred acres, I believe; but I dont depend on that for my real income. In fact, as far as I can make out, the poachers are the only people who make anything out of it.Lady Bracknell: A country house! How many bedrooms? Well, that point can be cleared up afterwards. You have a town house, I hope? A girl with a simple, unspoiled nature, like Gwendolen, could hardly be expected to reside in the country.题目26The relationship between Lady Bracknell and Gwendolen is that of _.选择一项：C. mother and daughter 题目27In this extract, Lady Bracknell is interviewing Jack Worthing on his suitability as a possible _.选择一项：C. husband for Gwendolen 题目28Why does Lady Bracknell prefer investments to owning land? 选择一项：C. She believes Land involves too many expenses during life, and is then taxed heavily after ones death. 题目29Which of the following statement is true, according to the text?选择一项：C. Lady Bracknell uses highly exaggerated language and shifts from one topic to another abruptly. 题目30Lady Bracknell is portrayed as _.选择一项：B. a snobbish woman 形考任务7（在线自测）题目1Hamlet, The Merchant and Macbeth, Othello are 4 well-known tragedies by William Shakespeare.选择一项：错 题目2The play The Crucible concerns a real historical incident, involving witchcraft and an attack of mass hysteria. 选择一项：对 题目3Lady Bracknell is a comic chara