东师《英语语言学16秋在线作业2

东北师范大学东师英语语言学16秋在线作业2一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. _ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).A. BindingB. blendingC. blessingD. blooming正确答案：2. The _ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. ideationalB. interpersonalC. textualD. logical正确答案：3. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called _.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation正确答案：4. _ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A. RegisterB. DialectC. TenorD. Variety正确答案：5. _ is a minimal pair.A. moon/noonB. foot/foodC. she/sheetD. sea/sea正确答案：6. The study of meaning is defined as_.A. linguisticsB. semanticsC. morphologyD. pragmatics正确答案：7. Traditionally, free morphemes were called _.A. affixesB. prefixC. suffixD. root正确答案：8. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：9. The syllabic unit made up by the _ is called a rhyme.A. onset + nucleusB. nucleus + codaC. onset + codaD. coda + onset正确答案：10. The word “multinationality” has _ morphemes.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5正确答案：11. The study of language in general is often termed _.A. modern linguisticsB. general linguisticsC. functional linguisticsD. pragmatics正确答案：12. In Modern linguistics _ language is regarded as premier.A. writtenB. spokenC. standardD. formal正确答案：13. _ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.A. RegisterB. DialectC. TenorD. Variety正确答案：14. theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.A. SemanticB. ReferentialC. RepresentationalD. Reflected正确答案：15. _ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.A. A social dialectB. A regional dialectC. The standard varietyD. A functional variety正确答案：16. specifies _.A. all the fricativesB. all the fricatives and glidesC. all the fricatives and liquidsD. all the fricatives, liquids and glides正确答案：17. vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：18. _is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.A. InformationB. backformulaC. backformationD. backformative正确答案：19. Analysis of _ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.A. intentional meaningB. conventional meaningC. syntactic meaningD. semantic meaning正确答案：20. The following dialogue flout _ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead.A. QualityB. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业2二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the object and the finite.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：2. Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：3. Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：4. British English and American English are social varieties of the English language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：5. The objective of teaching a foreign language in a communicative syllabus is developing learners linguistic competence.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：6. The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：7. A green bottle is a type of bottle.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：8. British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all registers.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：9. When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as alveolar.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：10. Brunch is a blending word.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：11. Tone belongs to suprasegmental features.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：12. Smog is a clipped word.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：13. Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word stages of language development.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：14. Pragmatics is the analysis of meaning in context.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：15. Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：16. Overgeneralization is found universal in second language acquisition.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：17. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：18. In babbling stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：19. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a morph.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：20. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test registers among different groups of speakers.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业2一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called _.A. world lingua francasB. EsperantoC. official languagesD. foreign languages正确答案：2. refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.A. TautologyB. Rhetorical deviceC. Truth conditionD. Prototype正确答案：3. Free morphemes were traditionally called _.A. affixesB. prefixC. suffixD. root正确答案：4. The syllabic unit made up by the _ is called a rhyme.A. onset + nucleusB. nucleus + codaC. onset + codaD. coda + onset正确答案：5. The term _ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.A. sociolectB. dialectC. geographical dialectD. accent正确答案：6. This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：7. Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes _.A. prefixesB. suffixesC. affixesD. inflectional morphemes正确答案：8. An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：9. John explained the theory is a _ process according to Halliday.A. materialB. mentalC. verbalD. behavioral正确答案：10. mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a _.A. pidginB. creoleC. EsperantoD. natural language正确答案：11. NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. AcronymB. Sound ReduplicationC. CoinageD. Eponym正确答案：12. brunch （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：13. （Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. CoinageB. Sound ReduplicationC. ClippingD. Eponym正确答案：14. Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) _language.A. analyticB. syntheticC. agglutinatingD. inflecting正确答案：15. _ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.A. TabooB. EuphemismC. ImplicatureD. An indirect illocution正确答案：16. _ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.A. CoinageB. BlendingC. AcronmymsD. Clipping正确答案：17. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes _.A. the cooperative principleB. the principle of relevanceC. the politeness principleD. speech acts正确答案：18. _ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced.A. VoicingB. voicedC. nasalizationD. aspiration正确答案：19. The _ function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. ideationalB. interpersonalC. textualD. logical正确答案：20. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called _.A. person deixisB. time deixisC. place deixisD. discourse deixis正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业2二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：2. Nasalization refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：3. The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：4. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：5. Eponyms is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：6. Ideational function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：7. Every syllable has an onset.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：8. Children all undergo babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic stages of language development.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：9. Associative meaning can be further divided into connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：10. Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：11. The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of the frozen style.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：12. The approach that analyzes word meaning by decomposing it into its atomic features is called componential analysis.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：13. General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：14. According to referential content, deixis can be put into place deixis, person deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：15. The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：16. Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：17. The longest coda in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：18. Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：19. The majority of English prefixes change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：20. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meanings.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业2一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. brunch （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：2. The study of language in general is often termed _.A. modern linguisticsB. general linguisticsC. functional linguisticsD. pragmatics正确答案：3. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of _ of the components. A green bottle is not a type of bottle; it is a kind of fly.A. formB. contentC. meaningD. construction正确答案：4. infotech（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：5. Free morphemes were called _ traditionally .A. affixesB. prefixC. suffixD. root正确答案：6. Words and phrases like now, next week, yesterday, in three day, etc. are called _.A. person deixisB. time deixisC. place deixisD. discourse deixis正确答案：7. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the _ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.A. InimicalB. initiativeC. suffixingD. initial正确答案：8. _ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.A. CoinageB. BlendingC. AcronmymsD. Clipping正确答案：9. （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：10. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes _.A. the cooperative principleB. the principle of relevanceC. the politeness principleD. speech acts正确答案：11. The scientific study of language is defined as .A. MorphologyB. LinguisticsC. PhonologyD. Phonetics正确答案：12. _ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme正确答案：13. Every syllable has a(n) _, which is usually a vowel.A. nucleusB. onsetC. codeD. rhyme正确答案：14. In _ stage, children use single words to