2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Plants教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 3Plants一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.slim adj.纤细的，苗条的 2.ankle n. 脚踝3.cool vi./vt. 冷却；(使)变冷4.shoot n. 竹笋 5.pipe n. 管，导管；烟斗6.defeat vt. 击败，战胜7.figure vt. 描绘；象征n. 数字；人物8.float vi./vt. 浮动，飘浮，散播9.trap n. 陷阱10.unable adj. 不会的；无能力的；不能胜任的11.lovely adj.可爱的；迷人的loveliness n美丽；迷人12.dust n尘土；灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的，灰尘覆盖的13.hanging adj.悬垂的，垂下的hang vi./vt.悬挂；绞死14.growth n生长物；成长grow vi./vt.生长，种植15.juicy adj.多汁的，多水分的juice n果汁；肉汁16.sticky adj.粘的，粘性的stick vi./vt.粘贴17.drown vi./vt.淹死，沉没drowning adj.溺水的drowned adj.淹死的1.There is too much dust on the village road.Moreover, the dusty road made the travelers dusty too.(dust)2.The young man rushed for the drowning little girl, but before he reached her, she was drowned.(drown) 3.Cold and dry weather holds back the growth of the bamboo, for it usually grows well where its hot and wet.(grow)4.As is known to all, nature is lovely in spring.The loveliness of spring is appreciated and praised by many poets.(lovely)5.Although the hero was hanged by the previous king 100 years ago, now his pictures are hanging in many libraries all over the world.(hang)6.There are some fresh juicy oranges.I will squeeze some juice from them to treat you.(juice) 7.Jerry wanted to stick a stamp to the envelope, but the glue (胶水) is not sticky.(stick)1.盘点“身体部位”名词ankle脚踝cheek 面颊eyebrow 眉毛tongue 舌throat 喉wrist 腕knee 膝forehead 额2.词形不变意不同cool adj.冷的v.(使)变冷slow adj.慢的v.减慢heat n热v.加热dirty adj.脏的v.弄脏quiet adj.安静的v.使安静name n名字v.命名book n书v.预订last adj.最后的v.持续3.巧记后缀th名词depth 深度length 长度width 宽度youth 青年(们)growth 生长物；成长strength 力量warmth 温暖breadth 广度二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_all 总共 2.come_up 成长，生长 3.do_with 处理，利用 4.cut_down 砍倒5.at_the_same_time 同时 6.(be)_made_of_. 由制成7.put_.into_. 使进入；把放入 8.take_out 拿出，取出，去掉 9.be_made_into 做成 10.get_ready_to 准备好做 11.fly_away 飞走，飞开12.float_off (搁浅的船等)浮起 13.a_great_deal_of_. 大量 14.a_great_many 很多15.hang_up 把挂起来；挂断电话 16.hear_of 听说 1.Dont have any more to_do_with him, hes trying to make a fool of you.2.Deserts are also created because people cut_down trees and dig up grass.3.Just reach into your pocket and take_out a piece of sugar.4.The old novelist has written two novels, and both of them have been_made_into television series.5.All substances, whether they are gas, liquid or solid, _are_made_of atoms.6.Spring is coming.The flowers are just beginning to come_up.7.David hung_up his cellphone and rushed to his sons classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.1.“v.down”短语大全cut down砍倒put down 放下；写下turn down 拒绝break down 出故障；分解set down 写下，记下bring down 降低；减少settle down 定居，安定下来2.“许多” 短语巧识记修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a good amount of, large amounts of修饰可数名词： a great many, a/the number of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. It grows up straight and thin, with branches at the top.它长得又直又细，顶端有枝条。with 复合结构。冬天就要到了，该买暖和衣裳了。With_winter_coming,_ its time to buy warm clothes.2. Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长得高。部分否定结构。并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。Not_all_students_obey_the_school_rules,_so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.3.Put one of the leaves of an air plant on the ground, or hang it up in a room, and you will find .把一片空中飘浮植物的叶子放到地上，或悬挂于室内，不久你就会发现祈使句and陈述句。更加努力工作，多练习，你的努力将会获得回报。Work_harder_and_practise_more,_and your efforts will be rewarded.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1shoot n竹笋，嫩芽v.射击，开枪；发芽；射门，投篮；拍摄经典例句He shot himself during a fit of depression.他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。shoot sb./sth.打中，打死shoot at 朝射击或开枪shoot up 迅速长高；陡增，猛涨shoot a glance (at sb.) 粗略看了(某人)一眼Demand for water has shot up by 70% over the last 30 years.过去30年来，水的需求量猛增了70%。The customers were shopping in the market when a gunman began shooting wildly at them.一些顾客正在超市购物，这时一名持枪男子对着他们开始疯狂扫射。2trap n陷阱；圈套；捕捉器vt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境高考佳句A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.(2018北京高考单选)一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。 (1)trap o (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into the trap of . 落入的圈套set/lay a trap for 为设圈套The shopkeepers always trap customers into buying something that is not necessary.营业员经常诱骗顾客买一些不必要的东西。She was_trapped_in_the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。Dont fall_into_the_trap_of_investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。联想发散表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck in be/get blocked in.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1The new movie was_shot (shoot) in America in 2017.2He had attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man, but failed.3She walked away and left the question hanging (hang) in the air.4I am uncomfortable because my body is sticky (stick)5If you are unable (able) to obtain the information you require, consult your telephone directory.6I couldnt figure out how she managed to keep her figure.7He refused to acknowledge being_defeated (defeat) in the match, but in vain.8She is a vision of loveliness (lovely) with her golden hair.重难点多练trap个个清单句语法填空But many people are believed to be_trapped (trap) in the collapsed buildings.Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it.I was trapped into admitting(admit) that I had done wrong.They set a trap for Jack and he walked right into it.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出shoot的词性和词义(A)n.幼苗，嫩芽(B)v.射中；朝射击(C)v.飞驰而过 (D)v.拍摄，摄影(E)v.投篮 (F)v.迅速(成名)；一举(成功)Tu Youyou, a female scientist shot to fame when she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine._F_They had almost reached the crossing when a car shot past them._C_Two weeks after wed planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear._A_As is known to all, a time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket._E_It is said that the film is shooting in Shanghai._D_The police came around the corner and they started shooting at the robbers._B_2根据语境选出fly的词性和词义(A)vi.飞；飞行(B)vt.驾驶，操作(C)n.苍蝇The planes flew through the clouds._A_I saw a fly was on the ceiling._C_Charlie flew a small plane to Cuba._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1come up成长，生长；走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起教材原句However, new shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.然而，新的竹笋将从旧根的周围长出来。一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近The problem whether the middle school students should use smartphones came up at the class meeting.被提出When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come to 达到come true 变成现实；实现Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came_up_with a solution to it.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。Ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我决不能理解这么短的路程你却迟到了一小时这件事是怎么发生的。2Not_all_bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长得高。(1)该句是表示部分否定的句型，Not all .All .not .，意为“并非所有的都”。All these books are not popular with people. Not_all_these_books_are popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。(2)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。Every boy is not interested in sports. Not_every_boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. Not_both_of_the_two_math_problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。(3)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能够使他泄气，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Lets hang up some paintings on these blank walls to create a romantic atmosphere.With all this work to_do(do), I wont have time to go out.Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.The college has five thousand teachers and students in all.Did you ever hear of a Chinese composer named Nie Er?He orders you not to cut down the tree that gives you shade.Lots of the glass was melted down to be made into bottles.What are you going to do with the books which you will not use? 2运用所学短语完成片段Although Im sixty years old, I can often recall some things happening as a child.My grandparents lived in a mountainous village and there were nine people in_all (总共) in the family.I would live there with them on vacations.When spring approached, many wild weeds and flowers came_up (长出) around the village.My grandmother loved me very much and she used to take_out (拿出) some nice pies made_of (由制成)corn for me.At night, she used to teach me to recognize the stars in the clear sky.At_the_same_time (与此同时), I was given a_great_many (许多) stories about fairies living in the heaven.I still remember once my grandfather bought a picture of Magpie Bridge Meeting and hung_it_up (把它挂起来) on the wall opposite to the door.I really treasure those days. .重难点多练1come相关短语全接触(1)选词填空：come up with/come upMany questions came_up at the meeting, but none of them have been solved up to now.The boss came_up_with a new suggestion at the meeting.(2)用come的相关短语完成下面片段Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I came_across Li Hua, an old friend of mine.He told me a story about Yuan Longping, a famous expert on rice.As a young man, he saw many people went hungry or even died of hunger.He was determined to study rice and after many years of hard work, he came_up_with a means of growing rice, by which the output of rice has come_to 800kg per mu.His dream finally came_true.2部分否定点点练(1)句型转换What impresses me most deeply in my life is my first visit to the Palace Museum.Nothing_impresses_me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because all of them are not fit for them.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because not_all_of_them are fit for them.(2)补全句子他再次说并不是所有的新锁都可靠。He says that once again not_all_new_locks_have_proved_reliable.游泳是我最喜欢的运动，没有任何一种健身方法能比得上游泳。Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing_like_swimming_as_a_means_of_keeping_fit.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Do you see the old man with a walking (walk) stick in his right hand?2Beautiful music came floating (float) out of the window.3As he fell, he grasped at a hanging (hang) chain.4Last evening I was rung up by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.5With the boy leading (lead) the way, we found the house easily.6This salad is made of apple, pear, potato and celery.7Twenty workers are reported to be_trapped (trap) in the mine.8If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to_take (take) the consequences.9Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.10I dont know how to deal with the man dealing in second cars.Can you tell me what to do with my old car?.单句改错1The picture of the famous artist was hanged on the wall. hangedhung2Helen has a great many of friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can trust.去掉of3Hurry up, and youll be late again.andor/otherwise4I dont think you can run across the road with your eyes close.closeclosed5Im not sure how you will do with the outdated goods.howwhat或dodeal6A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.up后加with.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Mr.Brown own