2019年高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空In 1896, 17yearold Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met Marits, a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became good _1_. Before long, they _2_ in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he _3_ Marits, who was four years older than he. _4_ their marriage, Einstein _5_ himself to the research of the great theory of relativity (相对论). _6_ her husband more help, Marits gave _7_ her own work, and became a good wife and _8_. She tried her best to encourage him _9_ possible. She was sure that her husband _10_ succeed. They often discussed the theory while _11_ outside or sitting together in the room. They _12_ did that in their letters when one of them was _13_ from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and _14_ down there. At that time, Einsteins theory _15_ to be correct and he became _16_ all over the world.Marits was very _17_ her husband with his success. But it was not long _18_ the First World War _19_. Marits as well as her two sons, who were _20_ holiday in Switzerland, couldnt come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einsteins work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚)语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了爱因斯坦和妻子从相识到相爱最后分手的故事。1A.pairsBcouplesCfriends Dclassmates解析：选C由空前句意“对于物理方面同样的兴趣使得他们两个人走到一起”以及下文“不久，他们相爱了”可知，他们成为了好朋友。2A.got BfellCbecame Dturned解析：选Bfall in love with sb.的意思是“爱上某人”，其他三个动词不与in love with连用。3A.marrying BmarriesCmarried Dmarried with解析：选C表示“和某人结婚”，应用marry sb.，marry后不加介词with，排除D项；由空前的时间状语从句可知，此处应是主句的谓语动词，排除A项。又因本文的时态是过去时，排除B项。故选C。4A.Since BForCWith DAfter解析：选Dafter their marriage意为“他们结婚以后”。5A.gave BofferedCforced Ddevoted解析：选Ddevote oneself to sth.的意思是“投身于某事”。give, offer和force都不与oneself to sth.搭配。6A.Giving BTo giveCGiven DTo have given解析：选B由下文可知，为了给丈夫更多的帮助，玛丽兹做出了下面的决定。此处为动词不定式作目的状语且只需要用动词不定式的一般式。7A.off BoutCup Din解析：选C为了给丈夫提供更多的帮助，玛丽兹“放弃”了自己的工作。give up“放弃”，符合句意。give off“发出(光和热等)”；give out“发出；分发”；give in“屈服”。8A.cook BmotherCfriend Dassistant解析：选D由上下文可知此处指玛丽兹是爱因斯坦的妻子和助手(assistant)，其他几个选项不符合要求。9A.whatever BwheneverChowever Dwherever解析：选B句意：不管什么时候只要有可能，玛丽兹都尽力去鼓励他。10A.must BmightCshould Dwould解析：选D玛丽兹相信自己的丈夫将来“会(would)”成功，而不是“必须(must)”“可能(might)”或“应该(should)”成功。11A.walked BwalkingCwent Dcoming解析：选B当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可一起省略。本句省略they were，因此选择walking。12A.even BneverCseldom Dsometime解析：选A由上文可知他们总是一起讨论问题，此处用even表示程度进一步加深，即“他们甚至在信中也讨论问题”。13A.beyond BoffCout Daway解析：选D由上文(in their letters)可知此处是在说他们其中的一个不在家的时候。词组be away from home意思是“不在家”。14A.put BsettledClived Dsat解析：选Bsettle down意为“定居”。而put down意为“放下”，sit down意为“坐下”，均与句意不符，排除A、D两项；live一般不与down连用。15A.seemed BappearedCproved Dlooked解析：选Cseem意为“好像”；appear意为“好像；出现”；prove意为“后来被发现是；最终显现为”；look意为“看；看起来”。根据短文的意思可知，爱因斯坦的理论最终证明是正确的。16A.happy BpleasedCsatisfied Dfamous解析：选Dhappy意为“幸福的；快乐的”；pleased意为“高兴的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；famous意为“著名的”。此处指爱因斯坦在当时享誉全世界。17A.proud of Bpraised forCpleased with Dworried about解析：选Abe proud of意为“为而骄傲或自豪”；be praised for意为“为受到称赞”；be pleased with意为“对感到满意”；be worried about意为“对担忧”。由上下文来看，玛丽兹是为丈夫的成功感到自豪。18A.when BbeforeCsince Das解析：选B句式It is not long before .意为“不久就”。19A.appeared Btook placeCoccurred Dbroke out解析：选Dappear意为“出现”；take place意为“发生”，用来指有计划地发生；occur意为“出现”；break out意为“发生；爆发”，多用来指战争、火灾等。此处指第一次世界大战的爆发，因此选择D项。20A.in BatCon Dfor解析：选Cbe on holiday意为“在度假”，表示度假的状态。.阅读理解Peter Huszcz once taught in an agricultural college. In the 1990s, he moved to Canada. Peter started out washing dishes in a restaurant in downtown Ottawa. When the manager asked him to help out rolling meatballs in the kitchen, he soon learned how to do the job very well. But it was boring and Peter suggested that the manager should buy a meatballmaking machine. When the manager told him there was no such thing as a meatball maker, Peter was quick to notice that something was missing in the market. Putting his engineering knowledge to good use, he quickly came up with a simple method the Magic Meatball Maker.He was sure there was a market for his machine, but it took him ten years of hard work to find it. He had to take risks, but he believed in his idea, and he managed to persuade other people to believe in him too. A local manufacturer (制造商) offered to produce the first 1,000 units in return for a share in the profits (收益), local shops offered to keep his meatball makers and a friends daughter helped him out with his first sales.But his lucky break came when he managed to persuade a TV shopping channel (频道) to help sell the Magic Meatball Maker. The channel broadcast a program about how the invention worked in the studio kitchen. Within minutes, they had sold more than 4,000 units.This was just the start. Peter had been right. He had said his meatball maker would bring him great wealth, and it has: more than two million dollars so far and its till selling to thousands of American housewives all across the USA.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了肉丸机的发明者Peter Huszcz。1Working in the restaurant, Peter _.Awas chosen to be the managerBfound a chance to make moneyCbroke a meatballmaking machineDwas poor at making meatballs by hand解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中的“When the manager told him . something was missing in the market”可知，Peter看到了赚钱的机会，故选B项。2Which of the following helped Peters business take off?AA local shop.BA friends daughter.CA local manufacturer.DA TV shopping channel.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，Peter成功说服一家电视购物频道为其推销肉丸机，随后便开始大卖，故选D项。3Whats the right order to describe Peters life?ATeacherdish washerinventorbusinessman.BDish washerteacherinventorbusinessman.CBusinessmandish washerinventorteacher.DInventorbusinessmandish washerteacher.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Peter Huszcz once taught in an agricultural college.”可知，他曾当过老师；由“In the 1990s .Peter started out washing dishes in a restaurant”可知，他之后做过洗碗工；由“Putting his engineering knowledge . the Magic Meatball Maker”可知，随后他成了一位发明家；由第二、三、四段内容可知，他为了推销肉丸机付出了很大的辛苦，所以他还是一名商人。4What can we learn from the story?ABetter late than never.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DIn time of danger, ones mind works fast.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段中的“He was sure there was a market for his machine . to believe in him too”和最后一段内容可知，Peter Huszcz坚信自己的肉丸机会受欢迎，为了推销其产品，他付出了艰辛的努力并最终取得成功，故选C项。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in _1_ (volunteer) at one of the local community centers. Here is why volunteering is important.New experience and insightVolunteering is one way through _2_ people including students can develop academic, technical and social skills that otherwise could not _3_ (learn) in a classroom environment. Most of us feel that we lack time because of the career or studies we are pursuing. However, _4_ is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community, which will help us gain experience and insight into various issues.Helping othersThere are millions of people in the world whose lives are _5_ (hard) than ours. Humans are a social animal and one of _6_ best ways for mankind to advance is by helping those who are _7_ (able) to help themselves. We have a responsibility to care for people _8_ need, and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves. Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity _9_ (help) others out.A sense of _10_ (satisfy)Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your selfconfidence.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处。1volunteeringspend . (in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”。2whichway后是一个“介词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。设空处指代way，故填which。3be learnedthat(指代academic, technical and social skills)与learn之间是被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词could之后，故填be learned。4it设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是to take some time . in our community，故填it。5harder由than可知，应用比较级，故填harder。6the最高级best前应用定冠词the。7unable设空处作表语，且由语境可知，设空处表示“不能的”，故填unable。8inin need意为“在困难中”。9to helpopportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，故填to help。10satisfactiona sense of satisfaction意为“一种满足感”。.短文改错Yesterday I was watching television at home while I suddenly remembered that it was my fathers birthday the next day. I put my coat on me, and ran outside in the hurry to catch a bus. I went into a music shop, and I couldnt remember which CD his dad wanted, so I didnt buy something. After that I decided go to the bookshop. I wasnt sure what to get and I stayed there for ages try to choose a book. By the end I bought him a book about racing cars. Finally, I went home and tell my mum about the present. She looked at me strange for some time, and then said, “But your f