2019高中英语高考提能练Unit9Wheels仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版必修3.docx

高考提能练 Unit 9 Wheels仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people will visit New York for free?A10.B12.C13.2Who are getting married?AJohn and Gina.BLisa and John.CJack and Gina.3What does the boy want to do?ABorrow some money.BStudy abroad.CFind a good job.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe womans necklace.BThe womans birthday.CThe womans cousin.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and waitress.BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When was the plane supposed to arrive?AAt 8：00 pm.BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 10：00 pm.7What caused the delay of the plane?AThe bad weather.BAn engine problem.CA rude passenger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man usually do after work?AGo jogging.BGo to the gym.CGo back home.9What does the doctor advise the man to do?AHave more sleep.BDo more exercise.CEat light dinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFather and daughter.CNeighbors.11Whats wrong with Lily?AShe is crying all day long.BShe is sleeping without eating.CShe has trouble in sleeping.12What are the speakers going to do?AGo to the hospital.BHave a talk with Mrs.White.CKeep watching over Lily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the woman doing now?AInterviewing a person.BAsking for some advice.CConducting a survey.14How many languages can the man speak?ATwo. BThree. CFour.15When could the man work?AEvery day except Saturday.BEvery day except Sunday.CEvery day except Friday.16How much will the man earn each day?A$60. B$70. C$80.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old was Lincoln when he became the president?A52. B56. C61.18How long was the bed that Lincoln received?A275 cm. B282 cm. C293 cm.19What kind of person was Lincoln?ASerious.BQuiet.CHumorous.20Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?AA young girl.BHis wife.CHis daughter.答案：15BBBAB610ACBAA1115BCACB1620BAACA听力材料(Text 1)W：Im so excited.M：Any good news?W：Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people.(Text 2)M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?W：Hey, Jack. I dont believe it.I didnt expect to seeyou here.M：Yeah, were here at the same wedding.John and I are colleagues.W：Really？I work with Gina.(Text 3)W：Paul, its not the money.The money is not a problem.Its just that .M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.(Text 4)M：Oh, what a lovely necklace you are wearing!W：Thank you.Its a birthday gift from my cousin.Its made of precious stones.M：Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.W：Thanks.(Text 5)W：What seems to be the matter, young man?M：Ive got a stomachache for a few days.W：Are you eating normally?M：I just had a cup of coffee from morning till now.(Text 6)W：When did your plane arrive in New York last night?M：At 10：00 pm.W：What？It should have arrived two hours earlier.M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.W：What happened？Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?M：Neither.A young passenger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her.W：Oh, its hard to believe.(Text 7)M：Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately Im tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.W：Tell me what your daily routine is.M：I wake up at 6：00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.W：So you usually go to bed at eleven?M：No, I cant go to bed without checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight.W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.(Text 8)M：How is Lily doing?W：She has just been sleeping all day.M：Thats not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesnt she?W：Yes, she usually cries for milk for at least four times each day.But not today.M：Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White？Shes experienced in taking care of babies.W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor.M：So have you talked to the doctor?W：Yeah.He just called back before you got home.M：What did he say?W：If she doesnt eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Childrens Hospital.Oh, John！Im so scared!M：Dont worry！Babies get sick usually, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.(Text 9)W：Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.What languages do you speak?M：I can speak English, and of course Spanish. And a little German and Japanese.W：Can you work at the front desk？Use a computer？Send faxes, emails and so on?M：Sure, I can do all that.W：Okay.Lets see.There are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out what else you can do.Can you swim？We have a swimming pool here.M：Yes, I can swim.W：We have four restaurants and one cafe.Can you wait tables?M：Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year.W：How about weekends？Thats our busiest time.Can you work on weekends?M：Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.W：I see.Now the most important question is：Do you like working with people？At a hotel, you work with people all day.M：Yeah, I can work with a lot of people.I come from a big family.W：As for the payment, if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars.M：Thats OK, I think.W：Well, Mr.Bragg.Thanks for coming today.Ill give you a call in a few days.(Text 10)W：Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was 193 cm tall.He was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed.The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincolns height. It was enough for him.All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was talking about some people, he asked，“How many legs does a sheep have？”“Four，” they answered.“Right，”Lincoln said.“Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the tail a leg？”“Five，”they answered.“Wrong.”Lincoln said，“It still has four legs, because calling the tail a leg doesnt make it one.”Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an elevenyearold girl wrote him a letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.Thats why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Do you want to travel abroad? If you do, here are some cities around the world you can consider traveling to.Athens, Greece It is the birthplace of Western civilization now almost 4,000 years old. Explore the Acropolis in Athens, and then visit the new Acropolis Museum to truly appreciate the ancient settlement. Walk in Socrates footsteps around the Agora the center of social activities in ancient Greece. Beyond the Acropolis, you can also explore the flea markets (跳蚤市场) of Monastiraki and Plaka. Budapest, Hungary Budapest is known as the city of naturally warm pools of water called spas. The Hungarian capital features 16thcentury Turkish pools as well as medicinal spas. Budapest is also a longtime “foodie city”. Try local specialties (招牌菜) like Hungarian goulash, rich with beef, onions, potatoes, and spices.Queenstown, New Zealand On New Zealands beautiful South Island, Queenstown is one of the top places in the world for hiking, boating, and skiing. Nearby Milford Sound offers the peaceful beauty for which New Zealand is famous. Perhaps the most famous New Zealand product is the Lord of the Rings movies. Take a road trip and explore places where the movie was filmed.Dubai, the United Arab Emirates Dubai is a city famous for luxury (奢侈的) goods. One of its shopping centers even has an indoor ski slope. Dubai is also home of the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. And the Burj AlArab hotel is on an artificial island in the Arabian Sea. 21Where can you learn about social activities in ancient Greece? AAt Plaka. BAt Monastiraki. CAt the Agora. DAt the Acropolis.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段“Walk in Socrates footsteps around the Agora the center of social activities in ancient Greece.”可知，the Agora是希腊古代的社交活动中心。22To enjoy the peaceful beauty of nature, one should go to _. AGreece BHungary CNew Zealand Dthe United Arab Emirates解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段“Nearby Milford Sound offers the peaceful beauty for which New Zealand is famous.”可知，想感受大自然宁静之美的人应该去New Zealand。23Dubai would most likely attract those who are interested in _. Adelicious food Boutdoor sports Cthe ancient civilization Dmanmade wonders解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段“an indoor ski slope” “the tallest building in the world” “an artificial island”可知，迪拜某购物中心有室内滑雪场，有世界最高的摩天大楼和建在人工岛上的酒店，因此对人造景观感兴趣的人可能选择迪拜。BCar sharing is another way to drive green thats gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are nonprofit and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation (预约), and then go to the pickup spot.Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it lessens the number of cars on the road. Members dont drive just because they have a car. They plan trips, and if they dont need a car, they dont use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually dont have to pay for gas, insurance or maintenance (保养)，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but arent ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus! On the next page, youll learn about the green benefits of mass transit.24Car sharing _.Ahas become the most popular way to go to workBhas become the best way to cut living costsCis becoming more and more popular in citiesDis becoming popular both in urban and rural areas解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章首句可知C项正确。A项和B项文中找不到信息；D项与首句相悖。25As a member of Zipcar, you _.Aare supposed to pay the fee yearlyBcan have rides on your ordered type of carsCwill be picked up anywhere you areDshould make a reservation when you need one解析：选D细节理解题。会员是按月缴费，排除A项；B项与第一段中的“. have access to an entire fleet of cars .”矛盾；车只能在市内指定地点停靠接人，排除C项；根据第一段最后一句可知D项正确。26The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Awhy to share a carBwhy car sharing benefit the environmentCwhy car sharing is cheaper than owning a carDwhy a car is available to members解析：选A主旨大意题。第二段主要论述拼车的两大好处：环保、经济、省心，故选A项。B项和C项均不全面；D项第二段中未涉及。27How many reasons are given in the second paragraph?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析：选B细节理解题。前四句讲的是环保的好处，后面讲的是经济、省心的好处，共两项，故选B项。CYou may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标识)In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”， also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesnt take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy, just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit youd better rent a car. The citys public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. Thats why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.语篇解读：世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。28If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam, youd better _.Aride vehicleBtake a taxiCuse subway Drent a car解析：选C细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知：在伦敦，为了避开地面拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最快捷简便的途径。29Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?ANoisy vehicle. BCable cars.CSubway. DYellow cabs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知：纽约最著名的交通工具是黄色出租车。坐这种出租车出行是快速简便的方法。只需一招手便可以打到出租车，十分简单。据此可以推测“黄色出租车”是被称作“大苹果”的纽约的“文化标识”。30People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following except that_.Athe public transportation is terribleBit is not expensive to take a private carCthe underground railway covers a small part of the city centerDpeople have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles解析：选B细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知：这个城市公共交通状况糟透了。坐公交车穿越整个城市需数个小时。地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。因此，洛杉矶市民比世界上其他人都喜欢私家车。31The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow big cities in the foreign countries keep on movingBhow people in the city avoid the traffic jamsCwhy London has the oldest and complicated subwayDwhy people call New York the Big Apple解析：选B主旨大意题。根据短文第一、二段可知：本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可得知答案。DIf youre bored with oldfashioned running, or if you feel that its not a complete workout, you might want to try crunning. It does not mean crying while running. Its actually a cross between crawling (爬行) and running that involves getting down on all fours and moving. The strange workout, best described as your thighs (大腿) worst nightmare, was invented by Australian fitness enthusiast Shaun McCarthy. The video of his crunning has been getting much attention online and it has inspired others to take up running on all fours as well. Now crunning is a steadilygrowing sport in Australia.McCarthy says that crunning is a more complete workout because it involves the upper body as well. “It really works your thighs and shoulders at the same time，” he said, adding that he believes it burns more calories as well. Some fitness experts believe that McCarthy might just be onto something there. According to Kim Baylor, a certified personal trainer, any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength. However, many think crunning is likely to be out of date soon and it might even be harmful if done incorrectly. Fitness coach Kevin Dean said, “We humans are upright; our wrists have different structures than ankles. But a quadruped (四足的) animal would have four of roughly the same joint. As a result, I often see broken noses, bad wrists, and shoulder problems arising from crunning.”Health experts suggest wearing special gloves to prevent damage to hands while crunning. Its necessary to increase the intensity (强度) of exercise step by step. Crunning may be too much for a beginner and it could be bad for your neck. If it hurts severely, stop immediately and just stick to traditional running.语篇解读：本文为说明文。如果你对跑步这一老式的健身方法感到厌烦，或者你觉得这不是一个全面的健身方式，你可以尝试一下澳大利亚的健身爱好者肖恩麦卡锡发明的“酷跑”这个新花样。32What do we know about crunning?AIt is running on all fours.BIts not a complete workout.CIt is gaining worldwide popularity.DIt is created to strengthen the thighs.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，麦卡锡的“酷跑”是种四肢着地的运动，目前在澳大利亚用“酷跑”健身的人数正在逐渐增加。 33.Kim Baylors attitude to crunning is _.Aunfavorable BapprovingCdoubtful Dcautious解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段“McCarthy says that crunning is a more complete workout because it involves the upper body as well.”及Kim Baylor所说的话“. any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength.”可知，Kim Baylor是赞同“酷跑”这个运动。 34.What will Kevin Dean agree with?AMcCarthys idea is practical.BCrunning is a better fitness activity.CCrunning is not suitable for human beings.DIts dangerous to take wholebody exercise.解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段可知，Kevin Dean说人类是直立行走，手腕