高一英语语法复习1.ppt

COME AND EAT HERE,diet日常饮食,meat vegetable seafood fruit snacks（零食小吃） staple food (主食),What kind of food do we eat?,Underweight = 18.5 Normal weight = 18.5 -24.9 Overweight = 25-29.9 (极度肥胖)Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater 身体质量指数,weight (kg),height (m),Formula(公式):,=,?,Functions of food,Maintain life,Keep healthy,Prevent diseases,Supply energy,Satisfy hunger,Why do we have to eat everyday?,unhealthy food healthy food,Can we benefit from all kinds of food?,(Junk food),sweets,Fried chicken,chocolate,Potato crisp,Ice cream,Mutton kebab,lemon,dumplings,ham,mutton,fish,bean,cucumber,mushroom,Food group: vegetables,carrot,tomato,cabbage,cucumber,Pea,Mushroom,Bean,Corn,lobster,Crab,Shell,Octopus,Oyster,Shrimp,Food group: Sea food,Fish,Fruit,Strawberry草莓,apple,lemon,Kiwi fruit(猕猴桃),cherry,grapes,watermelon,sweets,chocolate,potato chips,Ice cream,snacks,rice,dumplings,noodles,cake,pizza,hamburger,staple food主食,What kinds of nutrients(营养物质) can they provide to human beings?,Water Sugar Fat脂肪 Fibre纤维 Protein蛋白质 Vitamin,A balanced diet,fruits,Fibre &vitamin& sugar,Which food is rich in?,vegetables,Fibre & vitamin,protein,fat & sugar,rice,corn,noodle,dumplings,Fibre & vitamin,Speaking ( 8ms ) Decide which food is junk food or healthy food and give reasons. I think is junk food because I think is healthy food because (be rich in富含； be low in缺乏，含量低),If we dont eat a balanced diet, what may happen?,fat, What is a balanced diet?,A balanced diet is the one that includes at least three dishes: energy giving foods, body-building foods and protective foods.,Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?,fast energy foods rice sugar noodles potatoes spaghetti bread slow energy foods butter cream oils nuts,foods to give you energy (energy-giving),foods to grow bones and muscle meat, eggs, cheese, milk, tofu,foods to grow bones and muscle (body-building foods),foods that give fibre for digestion and health all vegetables, all fruit,foods that give fibre for digestion (protective foods),foods to give you energy foods foods to grow bones and muscle foods that give fibre for digestion and health,Task 1 : Classify the foods we usually eat in the following way:,Warming up II ( 5ms ) Finish the following tasks:,energy-giving foods,body-building foods,protective foods,Foods to give you energy,Foods to grow bones and muscle (e.g. body-building foods),Fast energy foods,rice sugar noodles Potatoes spaghetti bread,Butter Cream Oils nuts,Task 2: Discussion,Should we eat all kinds of food in the chart?,What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet?,Pre-reading,chocolate or grapes,chocolate,cakes or bananas,cakes,cream or rice,cream,peas or nuts,nuts,potato crisps or ham,ham,chocolate or chicken,chocolate,pork or cabbage,cabbage,eggs,eggs or cream,milk, cheese, yogurt,fats, oils, sweets,meat, poultry, fish, beans,fruit,vegetable,bread, cereal, rice, pasta,Why are so many children in Guangzhou fat ? What problems are the fat people facing in daily life ?,Part 1 Part 2 Part 3,Wang Pengwei felt frustrated because he found his customers had come to other places to eat.,Wang Pengwei found the reason why YongHuis restaurant was more attractive.,Wang Pengwei thought out a good idea to have a competition with YongHuis restaurant.,Divide the whole passage into three parts, and give the general idea of each part.,Part 1,: He sat in his restaurant _ very _.,: _, _ and _.,: something_ must have happened if he was not coming to_ as he always did.,feeling,frustrated,mutton kebabs,roast pork,fried rice,terrible,eat with him,feelings,foods,Li Maochang,Careful reading:,Part 2,: Her name is _, she was standing in the front of restaurant to_ her _.,Yong Hui,welcome,customers,: There were only _ kinds of food and _, _ vegetables , _ and _.,prices,a lady,food,: It costs _ a good meal in _ restaurant.,two,one drink,raw,fruit,water,more than,Wang Pengweis,Part 3,wrong,realize:,After reading, he realized what was_ with _ restaurant.,after eating:,People would become _ very _.,competition:,The competition between the two was_.,wrong,Yong Hui s,tired,quickly,on,1.Usually Wang Pengweis restaurant was full of people.,2.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.,3.Yong Hui served a balanced diet.,T,F,F,TRUE or FALSE:,4.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.,F,5.Wang Pengweis customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant.,T,not giving them energy-giving food.,6.Yong Huis menu gave them energy foods.,F,7.Wang Pengweis menu gave them food containing fibre.,F,8.Wang Pengwei admired Yong Huis restaurant when he saw the menu.,F,9.Wang Pengwei decided to copy Yong Huis menu.,F,rewrite his own sign,When W thought “nothing could be have been better”, he means_ His food and drinks were the best. His food and drinks were the worst. His food should have been improved. He could do nothing with his food and drinks,A,2. Why did W go into the newly-opened restaurant? Because he was angry Because he was curious. Because he wanted to blame its owner. Because he wanted to ask for advice.,B,3. What is Ws impression on Ys restaurant? All the customers in it were very slim. It was too small and too noisy. The food in it was very nice and better than that in his There was so limited food but the price was much higher.,D,4. We can infer from the last sentence that_ W would learn from Y Y would learn from W The competition had begun and would continue The two restaurants would give up the competition.,C,Find out the information of the two restaurants.,mutton kebabs, roast pork, fried rice, cola, ice cream,fruit, water raw vegetables,energy-giving foods,fibre foods,fat, not enough fibre,not enough energy，feel tired quickly,inexpensive/cheap,expensive,Summary:,Wang Pengwei felt _in an empty restaurant because no _have come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and _ Maochang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner named Yong Hui was serving _foods to make people thin. Driven by_, Wang Pengwei came _to take a close at,frustrated,followed,curiosity,forward,customers,slimming/fiber,the menu. He could not even _ his eyes. He was _ at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the _to do some _. After a lot of reading, he _ that Yong Huis food made people become _quickly because it was no _food. Arriving home Wang Pengwei rewrote his own sign. The _ between the two restaurants was on!,believe,amazed,library,research,realized,tired,energy-giving,competition,Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui serve different _in their restaurant . The foods in Wang Pengweis make people _while the foods in Yong Huis make people_.,Fast reading: try to get the main idea,diets,fat,thin/slim,come and eat here,Discussion: make a survey on your partners diet.,.Make a dialogue with your partner. .At the end of the dialogue, you should give some advice on his/her diet.,How many meals do you have every day? Do you always skip breakfast? What do you eat for breakfast/ lunch/ supper? Which meal do you think is the most important? Whats your favorite food? What kind of snacks do you often take? What do you drink most every day? Do you concern about a balanced diet when choosing something to eat? Do you eat more when you are sad/happy?,Questions:,Suggestion:,Be sure to eat a variety of foods. Drink lots of water. Eat an early and nutritious breakfast. 4. Eat modest portions in the evening. ,Good dining habits are very important to a persons health. so we should form a good dining habit.,Answer these questions:,1. The weakness of the diet in Wang Pengweis restaurant was _ _.,that it did not give enough foods containing fibre,2. The strength of the diet in Wang Pengweis restaurant was _.,that it provided plenty of energy food,3. The weakness of the diet at Yong Huis restaurant was _ _. 4. The strength of the diet at Yong Huis restaurant was _.,that it did not give enough energy foods,that it provided plenty of fibre foods,Discuss What makes a balanced diet? What is wrong with the diet of both Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui? Why does it matter if you only eat at Wang Pengweis or Yong Huis restaurant?,Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。 food 是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food. Milk is the natural _ for young babies.,food,3) As Im too fat, the doctor has ordered me a special _. 4) Proper_ and exercise are both important for health.,diet,diet,2) The government provided plenty of _ and drink to the people who suffered from the flood.,food,5) a balanced diet _ _ 低脂肪食品 to go / be on a diet _,均衡饮食,a low-fat diet,节食,2.What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet? balance: an instrument for weighing things (可数) a state where all parts have their proper weight （不可数） _用天平称东西 _保持/失去平衡,weigh sth. in the balance,keep / lose ones balance,2. balanced diet balanced 在此用作形容词，意为“平衡的”,“均衡的” You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你应该保持心态平衡。, v. 使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。 n. 平衡，天平 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 Please gain a better balance between work and play.,3. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。,这里的feeling 是动词的-ing 形式做伴随状语。类似的例句还有： He sent me an e-mail hoping to get further information 现在分词在句中做状语 1) 表时间 Walking along the street, she saw a little girl running up to her.,=When she was walking along the street,2) 表原因 Being ill, he couldnt come to school yesterday. =Because he was ill, 3）表方式 She works like a slave, washing clothes and cooking dinner. 4）表伴随 He sat there, holding up his hand.,4. frustrated 是形容词，意为“ 失望的，失意的” 他感到既失意又恼火。 He feels frustrated and angry.,frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic. 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。,always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。,5. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork and fried rice.,always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断, 意思是“总是”、“永远地”。,例如: The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 Customers are always right. 顾客永远是对的。, always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪,有强烈的感情色彩。,例如: She is always thinking of how she can do more for people. 她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。(表示赞扬),He was always asking for money. 他总是要钱。(表示厌烦) She is always asking for leave. 她总是请假。(表示不满) always与not连用,表示部分否定, 意思是“不总是”。 例如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱人未必总是幸福的。, very often语气比often重,常位于句首或句末。 例如: He doesnt go to London very often. 他不常去伦敦。,6.ought to 应该 ought to do sth = should do sth ought not to do sth = should not do sth,你不应该喝那么多酒。 You ought not to drink so much. 我现在应该离开吗？ Ought I to leave now? ought to + have done =should have done 表示本应该做的事却没有做。 You ought to have told me earlier. 你应该早点告诉我。,7. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought. =All his foods could have been the best. 他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。 此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。 Nobody loved money better than he. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.,He is taller than any other boy in his class = He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是班上最高的男生。 (2) A: How are you getting on? 你怎么样？ B: Nothing could be better. = Everything is OK. 再好不过了。,must have done e.g: The floor is wet , it must have rained last night. be amazed at sb/ sth,3.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly -opened small restaurant at the end of the street. 合成词最常见的构成方法有： adj. + n. + ed 热心肠的 _ 中年的 _ 2) num.+ n. + ed fourstrayed _ _ 三条腿的,warm-hearted,middle-aged,四层的,three-legged,3) adj. + v.-ing _ 好看的 _ easy-going 4) adv.+ v.-ing _ 勤劳的 far-reaching _ 5) adj. + v.-ed _新生的 _现成的,good-looking,好说话的,hardworking,深远的,newborn,ready-made,6) n + adj duty-free _ carefree _ 7) n. + v.-ing _ 热爱和平 energy giving _ body-building _,免税的,无忧虑的,peaceloving,增加能量的,健身的,8) n. + v.-ed _ 国营的 _ 人造的 self-employed _,stateowned,manmade,自主创业的,9) adv. + v.-ed _ 著名的 _ 广泛流传的 well-dressed _,wellknown,widespread,穿戴好的,1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 1) Nora stood at the bus stop, _ 娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。 _, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。,reading a newspaper.,Standing on the top of the hill,Olive came_ 奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。 4）“We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,running to the building.,It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. cost 表花_，作主语的是_ spend 既可指花_，又可指花_。在主动语态作主语的应当是_, 宾语可以是money, energy, time 常用句型为： 1）sb. + spend + 宾语 + on (for) + sth. 2）sb. + spend + 宾语 + in doing sth.,“钱”,“物”,“时间”,“钱”,“人”,take 一般表花_，常用于句型: _ pay 一般表_，在主动语态中做主语的应当是_，其宾语有三种形式： sb. some money sb. some money for sth.,“付钱”,“人”,“时间”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,1) Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 2) 我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。 _ _,I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.,It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.,3)_ 每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。 4）她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。 _ 5) 老板已付给我1000元了。 _,Every year she spends about $1000 on books.,She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt.,The boss has paid me 1000 Yuan.,5. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! have sb doing: allow or tolerate (sth.) _ 我不容许你这样说。 _ 他不容许女儿晚回家。,I wont have you saying so.,He wont have his daughter arriving home late.,b) get away with doing sth.: not be punished for sth. I wont _ 我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。 steal sth. and escape with it. The robbers_ 这些盗贼抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。,have you getting away with cheating in the exam.,.,robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money., receive a relatively light. He was so lucky_ _ 他犯了如此严重的错误，饶幸只交了罚款了事。,to get away with a fine for,such a serious mistake.,9. be tired of + n. 厌倦 我厌倦了日以继夜地工作。 I am tired of working day and night. 我已经听腻你的谎言了。 I am tired of ( listening to ) your lies. The framer was tired out after doing the heavy work. 做完苦工后，那个农民筋疲力尽了。,10. curiosity n. 好奇心 好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。 Curiosity leads him to the ancient castle.,curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇的 curiously adv. Children are curious about the outside world. 孩子们对外面的世界充满好奇。 The little girl curiously opened the box. 那个小女孩好奇地打开那个盒子。,11. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out. whether and if 的区别： 1) 用于动词之后, 引导宾语从句时可以互换。 eg. I dont know whether / if hell come to school.,2) if 不可以和 or not 直接连用而 whether可以。 eg. I dont know whether or not hell come to school. I dont know if hell come to school or not. 3) whether to do eg. I dont know whether to answer it.,4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。 eg. I count to know the answer whether hell come to school. (同位语从句) What I want to know is whether hell come to school. (表语从句),5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if 不可以。 eg. It is not clear to me whether / if hell come to school. Whether hell come to school is not clear to me. (whether 放句首引导主语从句),12. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！ a) have sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生 此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。,我不容许你这样说。 I wont have you saying so. 他不容许女儿晚回家。 He wont have his daughter arriving home late.,have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 Eg: She had us working day after day. I wont have you waiting long. have sb. do 使某人做某事 表示动作的完成或可能发生 have sth. to do 有某事要做 have sth. done 使某事被做 sth. 为身体一部位时，意为“受伤”,Eg: 1) They had me repeat the message. 2) I wont have you say such words. 3) I have a lot of work to do. 4) I had my watch fixed yesterday. 5) She had her legs broken when