新概念英语第三册4--5课课件.ppt

New Concept English,BOOK Three,Lesson 3 Exercise 1,Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. D Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. 2. D be employed in 被应用在.方面 this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容,3. A in doing sth 在.方面 4. D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数） know 1知道, 认识 2（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（=experience, 比experience更加正式） He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历,Exercise 2,5. B since：自从 （主干的时态为现在完成时） 6. C .to ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人 To my great disappointment the train had already left with surprise 惊讶地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay）,必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人 He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. He went home with dismay. To our dismay the party proved to be a failure. 7. B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配),Exercise 3,8 B so far：现在完成时的标志 如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it Sofar,it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity. 9. A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colorful 丰富多彩的,10. D in good condition= in good state情况良好 well done 侧重强调做得好 conserve vt.保存, 保藏 （=keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed） “不用尽或耗尽某物，保留” Conserve your energy you needed. （energy n.精力, 精神） 你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。,Exercise 4,We must conserve our forest. maintain vt.维持, 维修 - 通过修缮保养, 不使.破损（强调动作的过程） 11. B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词 resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解 He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。,12. B. so far = until now, up till now beforehand (adv.预先) in advance (adv.预先) at this distance of/in time 时隔已久 I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。,Learning Objectives: 1、掌握一些短语的具体用法 ; 2、了解将来进行时表时间来的一些情况；,Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs,I 词汇部分,1 manual: physical mental 2 collar white collar ( do mental work ) blue collar ( do manual work) ( get) hot under the collar 怒气冲天 3 sacrifice 牺牲: to give up for good purpose ones life for country time make many s 4 privilege : advantage 好处 special right 特权 sacrifice ones give sb the of doing sth privileged 荣幸的,5 dustman 清洁工 6 overalls 工作服 7 secrect 秘密 keep secrect 保密 保密还有3 种说法 (1)It is between you and me. (2) Ill keep it to myself. (3) confidential 机密的 in secrect 私下里= secrectly,in private, privately in the secret 知道内情 8 status = social position 社会地位 形近词statue 雕像,雕塑,II 课文精讲 1,1 people who do manual work =blue-collar worker ，people who work in offices, people who do mental work=white-collar worker,2 far more money 多许多钱 far =much 副词, 起加强语气的作用 3 refer to . as = regard . as 把 看作/ 称作为 I always refer to him as a bookworm.,II 课文精讲 2,Refer to: 、提到、说起； The boss refers this year as the most satisfactory year . 2)参考，查看，查阅； Refer to the dictionary. 3)、有关， 针对： The new law doesnt Lang use of building.,4 、for the simple reason =for 引导原因状语从句 for the reason that 比because 正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中,II 课文精讲 3,This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Boggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere corporation. 1）、 give rise to ：“引起，导致” Get/take a rise out of someone (有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人 Eg :you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs.,II 课文精讲 4,1、 in the case of 就来说，至于； I am very happy your performance in the work . 2、in case of 假如， 万一，以防； In case of any difficulty ,dont hesitate to ask for help. 3)、in case 因为可能发生某事，以防万一,Eg :-It may rain . -youd better take an umbrella in case . 【注意】：in case和 in case of 含义相同，但in case 起复合连词的作用，引出条件状语从句或目的状语从句。,II 课文精讲 5,英语中“穿”小辑： 1)、Dress “穿，打扮” 强调动作。 2）、Put on 穿，强调动作； Put on 意思是“穿”，强调动作。其反义词组委put off或take off. It is raining, you must put on a raincoat. 现在下雨，你必须穿上雨衣。 3）、 wear,穿着，带着，强调状态，可用于进行时态。 He always wears black shoes. 他总是穿黑色的鞋子。 He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak,. 他戴眼镜是因为视力差。 4)、Have on 意思是“穿着”，强调状态，但不能用于进行时。 He has a new coat on. 他穿着一件新外套。 5）、Be in 意思是“穿着（某种颜色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示颜色的名词。 The lady who is in white is my English teacher. 穿白色衣服的女士是我英语老师。,II 课文精讲 6,注意： （1）dress除了作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。 The boy is too young to dress himself. 这孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。 （2）dress up意思是“化妆： He is going to dress up and pretend to be a king. 他准备化妆成国王。（这里强调动作） (3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿着”。 He was /got dressed in a white/a red coat.他穿着一件白色衣服/红色外套。（这里强调穿衣服的状态，后面可跟表示衣服颜色的名词或具体衣服的名词。）,II、 课文精讲 7,He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. half as much as half / a quarter / twice / three times + as. as . 表示倍数 - We got three times as many people as we expected. - This room is about three times as large as that one. 是.的几倍：.as +形容词或副词原形+ as. 比.多几倍：.times +形容词或副词比较级+ than - This road is four times longer than that one. = This road is five times as long as that one.,III、 Grammar part 1,He will soon be working in an office. 他不久就要坐在办公室里工作了。 “will be doing” 为将来进行时，它的基本用法是表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。这个时态一般不表示意愿，常表示计划或安排好的事情。 What will be doing this time tomorrow？你明天这个时候要干嘛？ Ill be taking my holidays soon. 我不久将去度假去了。,III、 Grammar part 2,将来进行时表示将来时还有以下一些情况： （1）将来进行时常表示事情的正常发展。 would it be any trouble for you to post this letter? 给我邮寄一下这封信对你方便吗？ no, not at all. Ill be going out presently. 方便，反正我正要出去。 （2）表原因，结果和可能,Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 请你明天下午来，明天上午我有一个约会。（表原因） If you dont write, they will be wondering what has happened to you. 你若不写信，他们就回想你出了什么事，（表结果） The roses will be coming out soon. 玫瑰花很快就会开放。（表可能）,III、 Grammar part 3,（3）表委婉 Will you be needing anything now? 你还需要些什么吗？ （4）与将来一般时连用，表稍后的安排。 My duties will end in July and I will be returning to china.我的工作7月结束，之后我就要回国了。,谢谢收听， 下次再见！,Iv Exercises 1,1.A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 2.C double life 3.D “.he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money“ previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重 4.B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.,5.D “Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.“ too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to互换） Eg: The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink.,Iv Exercises 2,6.C “He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation“ simply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just） 无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。A项中“简单的” I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. And no more（放句尾）“再没告诉他别的” in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地 She was always dressed in a simple way. D项中only 用来修饰“worked”“他告诉她他只为那家公司工作” 意思不符合题意。,Iv Exercises 3,7.B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配，Before returning home. Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句， Before he returned home.before引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。 8 C “half as much as it used to be“ the amount要用定语从句进行限定 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used to之后的动词必须省略掉 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used to之后必须带有系动词be，且不能省. - I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. - I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.,9. D gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力） - gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用 doctors fees 医疗费 / the lawyers fees 律师费- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费 payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式） wages：（体力劳动者的）工资 salary：（白领的）薪水 10. B companion n.同伴, 共事者,comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴特指那些能同甘共苦的人。 11.C “well worth the loss of money ” ；Pay back 偿还, 报复 reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 Compensate for赔偿 = make up for弥补 His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience. 12. A call = addressed as被称为name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫,Iv Exercises 4,Summary writing,When he got married, Alfred Bloggs told his wife he worked for the corporation. Though he dressed in a smart black suit every morning. He changed into overalls at work and spent the day working as a dustman. Then he took a shower and changed back into his suit at night. This lasted for two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. His wife will never learn the truth because her husband will be an office worker in future.,Editor n.编辑 Edit vt.编辑 Edition n.编辑 Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论 extreme n.极端 statistics n.统计数字 journalist n.新闻记者 reporter n.(电视台)记者 correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员 president n.总统,Lesson 5 The facts,New words and expression 1,New words and expression 生词和短语 Editor n.编辑 Edit vt.编辑 Edition n.编辑 Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论 extreme n.极端 statistics n.统计数字 journalist n.新闻记者 president n.总统 reporter n.(电视台)记者,New words and expression 2,palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅 publish v.出版 = print (vt.), go to press .(vi.) Fax n.传真 （- send a fax） impatient adj.不耐烦的 fire v.解雇（口语）=dismiss vt.解雇（正式）=Sack vt.解雇, 辞退（俚语, 口语） originally adj 起初，原先的；从前,课文讲解1,Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. go to extremes 走极端 provide = supply 给.提供.常与介词搭配用 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb He provided them with a bed for the night. = He provided a bed for them for the night Provide against sth.防备发生某事 The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months,课文讲解2,The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Set out to do=decide and try to do 决定, 打算, 着手做.= set about doing 决定, 打算, 着手做. He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years. Take sb a long time to do sth. 某事花了某人很久的时间 It took me five days to write the article.,倒装 1,Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. Not only位于句首, 必须采用倒装形式。 本句 = The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well. 倒装：（部分倒装）的情况： 1否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner scarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有 nowhere adv.无处, 到处都无 Never have I read such stories. 我从来也没读过这样的小说。,倒装 2,Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。 2含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip. 3含有not的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。 not for a second 决不, 毫不 / not in the least 绝不, 一点也不 not for an instant, not until Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。 Not for an instant did I believe he had lied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。,倒装 3,4含有no的短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。 at on time, in no way?, in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition, under no circumstances （都表示绝不） circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况 Under no circumstances can we accept the check. 我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。 On no account must