新编大学英语第四册Unit5Athletes课件.ppt

Unit Five,Athletes,Sports Activities,Task 1,Talking About Sports Activities,Directions: Divide the class into three groups. Each group is required to deal with one category to list as many items as possible.,Task 1,Talking About Sports Activities,Task 1,Your Ideal Sport,Task 2,Whats your favorite sport? What kind of sport do you like to watch? Who is your favorite athlete? What sport is most popular in your university? Why?,Directions: Discuss the following questions in groups.,Chinese Sayings and Slogans About Sports,Task 2,Dont become cocky with success nor downcast over defeat. 胜不骄，败不馁。 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health. 加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。 Friendship first, competition second. 友谊第一，比赛第二。,Directions: Here are some famous Chinese sayings and slogans, see if you can translate them correctly.,Inspirational Quotes about “Sports“,Luck? Sure. But only after long practice and only with the ability to think under pressure. Babe Zaharias (全能奇女扎哈里亚斯),Never let the fear of striking out get in your way. Babe Ruth (棒球运动员鲁斯),The man who has no imagination has no wings. Muhammad Ali (拳王阿里),Task 3,Ive failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed. Michael Jordan (篮球名将乔丹),In-Class Reading Athletes Should Be Role Models,one of the “50 Greatest Players in NBA History” arguably the greatest power forward of all time (有史可考的最伟大4号位球员) Consistently delivered on the court, he deserved the nickname of “The Mailman.” (由,To be continued,于他日复一日地持久贡献，得到了著名的绰号：邮差) two-time Olympic gold medalist (1992, 1996) be forever linked to Utah Jazz teammate and point guard (控球后卫) John Stockton,Karl Malone,formed the most consistent guard-forward combination in NBA history (NBA历史上最坚固恒久的“后卫前锋”二人组) Stockton constantly feeding Malone for baskets that the phrase “Stockton to Malone”,became a NBA maxim. (Stockton无休止地给Malone传球，以至于“Stockton to Malone”成了NBA格言。) NBA MVP (Most Valuable Player) 最有价值的运动员: (1997, 1999); He held his retirement news conference in Salt Lake City on February 14, 2005.,Karl Malone,Work in pairs to answer the following questions.,Do you regard any famous persons as your role models? Who are they? Why do you consider them your role models?,Why do you think athletes should be role models for young people?,How can a star athlete become a positive role model according to the author?,Yes. I think of the famous world Ping-pang champion Deng Yaping as my role model. I feel proud of her because she won four championships in the Olympic Games and earned fame for our country.,Do you regard any famous persons as your role models? Who are they? Why do you consider them your role models?,Sample,I think we young people can learn some good qualities from her, such as her toughness, good athletic skills, and strong willpower. Star athletes like her often serve as models of courage and determination. The record-breaking accomplishments of many athletes are inspirational examples of men and women approaching the limits of human endeavor.,Do you regard any famous persons as your role models? Who are they? Why do you consider them your role models?,Sample,Why do you think athletes should be role models?,Sample,Athletes should be role models because they have no choice. They dont choose to be role models, they are chosen. They can only choose to be a good role model or a bad one. Another reason is that they should accept the responsibility of being a role model as well as all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete.,How can a star athlete become a positive role model according to the author?,Sample,A positive role model would influence peoples lives in a positive way. He would give much of himself, in time or in money, to help people who look up to him. He also displays the valueslike honesty and determinationthat are part of being a good person.,Introduction (Para. 1),Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones.,Athletes should be role models. (Para. 2-5),The authors arguments:,Athletes shouldnt refuse the responsibility of being a role model while accepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete. (para. 2),B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesnt mean Im perfect. (para. 3),C. Qualities of a positive role model. (para. 4),D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parents try to teach their children. (para. 5),People sometimes expect so much that some athletes dont want to be role models. (para.6-7),Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.,B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.,Conclusion (Para. 8-9),The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.,Its a great feeling to think youre part of the reason that a kid decided to try to be good.,B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings.,C. Charles Barkley is a good role model.,One of the reasons we get along so well, though, is that we both say whats on our minds without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time. (Line 5),The reason is that 原因是 reason 后面接表语从句时，多用 that 引导。,译 文,Example,公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，原因是灯火通明的街道使人感到更安全。,The public prefer more street lights than less; the reason is, of course, that people feel safer in well-lit streets.,他们的汽车卖得这么好的原因是他们有出色的营销策略。,The reason their cars sold so well was that they had a brilliant marketing strategy.,她之所以缺席是因为她病了。,The reason for her absence was that she was ill.,reason 的用法,我有理由拒绝他的邀请。,I have reason for rejecting / to reject his invitation.,错句,I have my reason to reject his offer.,Example, reason后面可接动词不定式或“for+动名词”， 但不能说“reason for sb. to do sth.” 也不可以 说“ones reason to do sth.”,他不及格的原因不难了解:他在考试时病了。,The reason for his failure was not far to seek: he was ill during the examination.,这件事的原因是明显的。,The reason of this is obvious.,Example, reason 后面可接“for+名词”结构，有时也可用 of,我们不能那样做的原因有 很多。,There are several reasons why we cant do that.,Example, reason 后面常用 why 引导从句。,Exercise,The reason _ the flood was all that heavy rain. 这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。,for,There is reason _ believe she was murdered. 有理由相信她是被谋杀的。,to,请完成下面的句子。,The reason _ she didnt get the job was _ her English was not very good. 她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。,I think the reason _ Susan is shy is _ she lacks confidence. 我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。,why,that,why,that,她愁容满面，不知有什么心事。,She looks worried; I wonder whats on her mind.,如果你明确告诉我你的意图，我会把货架给您准备好的。,Ill put up the shelves if you tell me exactly whats on your mind.,Example,Whats on our minds 我们心里所想的,尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的原因之一是，我们俩都是心里想什么，就说什么，不在乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。,One of the reasons we get along so well, though, is that we both say whats on our minds without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time. (Line 5),I dont think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model, of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example. ( Line18),译 文,本句是复合句。主句为I dont think。 we can acceptand not acceptset an example 是宾语从句，其中 not accept 与accept为并列谓语；of being a role model 和of knowing that example都是responsibility的定语；that kidsexample 作 knowing 的宾语从句。 “look for” 意为 “期待”, “set an example” 意为 “做.榜样, 树立(好)榜样”。,I dont think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model, of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example. ( Line18),我认为我们不能只接受作为著名运动员而带来的荣誉和金钱，而拒绝承担作行为榜样（而应负的）责任， 我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。,There are days when I dont want to pose for a picture with every fan I run into, when I dont feel like picking up babies and giving them hugs and kisses (no matter how cute they are), those are the days I just try to avoid the public. (Line25),There are days（times, years, etc）when 有时,译 文,Example,有时候他们两个都会失业。,There are times when both of them are out of work.,爱人之间有时也会感到厌烦，有时想放弃，有时感到压力，有时感到羁绊。,In a love relationship there are times when I am bored, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I feel I cant move forward.,Example,全国上下为商品短缺而发愁的日子已经永远成为过去。,The days when commodity scarcity was a nationwide worry are forever gone.,只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份。,One simple injection can help to protect you right through the cold months when flu is most prevalent.,run into 1.（使汽车）撞在上，猛撞； 2.（非正式）偶然碰见； 3.遇到（困难），陷入（困境）； 4.（累计）达到，共计,他的车打滑了一下，撞到了路灯柱上。,His car skidded and ran into a lamp-post.,Example,Example,公司起先很有生气，但之后便陷入了困境。,After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.,他们的债务达到了几千英镑。,They had debts running into thousands of pounds.,猜猜我今天下午在高街碰见谁了。,Guess who I ran into on High Street this afternoon.,There are days when I dont want to pose for a picture with every fan I run into, when I dont feel like picking up babies and giving them hugs and kisses (no matter how cute they are), those are the days I just try to avoid the public. (Line25),有些日子，我并不想同遇见的每个球迷都摆姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量避开公众。,I wouldnt ask whether he lives his life exactly the way I would live it or whether he handles every situation just the way I would handle it. (Line34),由 whether 引导的两个从句做 wouldnt ask 的宾语，构成并列结构； “the way” 在句中意为 “in the same way that”（以与相同的方式），常与 “just” or “exactly”连用。,译 文,很有可能他与我们看待那件事的方式不同。,Its unlikely that he sees it exactly the way we see it.,请按老师要求的方法做作业。,Please do your homework the way your teacher told you.,Example,我希望你能像玛丽那样处理自己的问题。,I hope you can solve your problem just the way Mary does hers.,但我不会问他是否以我的那种方式生活，或者 是否以我处理事情的方式来对付每一个局面。,I wouldnt ask whether he lives his life exactly the way I would live it or whether he handles every situation just the way I would handle it. (Line34),Super star Tiger Woods usually exercises on that piece of golf course.,course (n.) (Line 5, Para. 1),高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块球场上训 练。,Translation,他们负责场地的维护工作。,They are responsible for the maintenance of that race course.,1) an area of land or water on which a race is held or certain types of sport played 跑马场；球场；场地,2) the path along which something moves; direction of movement taken by someone or something 道路；路线；方向,强风把那条船吹得偏离了航向。,Strong wind blew the ship off the course.,Translation,The plane changed its course to avoid storm.,为了躲避风暴那架飞机改变了航线。,3) a set of lessons or studies 课程,他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理课程。,He has already decided to take that two-year business management course.,Translation,学习那门课程需要耐心和毅力。,Studying that course need both patience and perseverance.,follow ones lead / example (Line 22, Para. 2),vp. (=follow the lead of somebody) take somebody as the example 以某人为榜样,Exercise,_ to pursue their dream to become world champion. 很多年轻田径运动员(hurdlers)以刘翔为自己的榜 样去追求自己的世界冠军梦想。,Many young hurdlers follow Liu Xiangs lead,_ _ to exhibit Chinese movie directors potential to the overseas market. 年轻的导演们应该以李安(Ang Lee)为榜样，在海外 市场展示中国导演的潜力。,Young directors should follow Ang Lees (Li An),请完成下面的句子。,lead,相关链接,follow the instructions 按照指示办事,follow someones advice 听从某人的劝告,follow the latest fashion 赶时髦,follow in ones footsteps 步某人的后尘,Exercise,Famous film stars or athletes _ _ for the public. 著名影星或运动员应该给公众树立好榜样。,should set good,_ _ for all cadres. 焦裕禄同志为所有干部树立了为人民服务的好榜样。,Comrade Jiao Yulu set a good example of serving,请完成下面的句子。,the people,set an example for 为 树立榜样,examples,pose (Line 26, Para.3),Exercise,Hong Kong singer Kelly Chen (Chen Huilin) _ _ in a news conference. 香港歌手陈慧琳在一个记者会上为拍照摆好姿势。,posed,Just before the start of this seasons NBA All-Star Game, _. 就在本赛季的NBA全明星赛即将开始之前，所有的球 星在一起合影。,all the star players posed for a photograph,请完成下面的句子。,v. 1) to (cause to) sit or stand in a particular position, esp. in order to be photographed, painted, etc. 使摆好姿势（照相、画像时摆好姿势）,for photograph,2) to be the cause of (something difficult to deal with); present 造成，形成（难解决的问题）,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,Chen Shui-bians refusal to accept the “One China Policy” _ to the Cross-Straits relations. 陈水扁拒绝接受“一个中国政策”给两岸关系制造了严 重的障碍。,The shortage of food _ to the continued existence of this species. 食物短缺给这个物种的生存造成了威胁。,poses a threat,poses a serious obstacle,give of (oneself, ones time/money, etc.) (Line 32, Para. 4),vp. do things for other people without expecting anything in return 献出来帮助别人,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,_ to help to turn the factory around. 他已经拿出了一笔钱来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。,_ to teach the children of those migrant workers. 她愿意用自己部分的业余时间来给那些农民工的孩 子上课。,She is willing to give of part of her spare time,He has given of certain amount of money,worship (Line 49, Para. 6),那些为祖国献出生命的民族英雄值得我们的崇敬。,Those national heroes who devoted their lives to our motherland are worth worshiping.,Translation,他的儿子很崇拜NBA明星“小皇帝” 詹姆斯并且梦想能成为一个篮球运动员。,His son worships NBA star “King” LeBron James and dreams of becoming a basketball player.,v. 1) admire or love someone or something very much 崇拜，崇敬,2) have or show a strong feeling of respect and admiration for God or a god 敬奉，信奉,如我们所知，基督教徒信仰上帝。,As we all know, Christians worship God.,Translation,在今天的中国农村地区还有很多人信奉神佛。,Today lots of people in Chinese rural areas still worship Buddha.,n. 1) 崇拜（上帝） 2) 礼拜；礼拜仪式,tolerate (Line 55, Para. 7),Translation,你犯了一个相当严重而且是不可饶恕的错误。,You have made so serious a mistake that could never be tolerated.,他已经习惯了宽容儿子的顽皮。,He is used to tolerating his sons naughty behaviors.,v. 1) to allow (something one does not agree with) to be practiced or done freely without opposition; permit 容忍；宽容；纵容,2) to suffer (someone or something) without complaining or becoming annoyed 忍受,那些人无法再忍受他们首领的 残暴统治。,Those people could no longer tolerate their heads tough rule.,Translation,He could never tolerate such rumor and curse.,他无法忍受那样的谣言和诅咒。,派生词语,tolerance,n. 宽容, 忍受, 容忍; 忍受力；耐力,tolerant,adj. 容忍的, 宽恕的,tolerable,adj. 可容忍的,publicity (Line 56, Para. 7),请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,His arrival could only lead to _ 他的到来只会引起当地人不友好的关注。,Soccer star Beckham and singer Victorias family life _. 足球明星贝克汉姆和歌手维多利亚的家庭生活总是 能够引起人们的关注。,always gets a lot of publicity,n. 1) public notice or attention 公众的注意,an unwelcome publicity among local people.,2) the business of bringing someone or something to the attention of public 宣传；推广；广告,谁在负责那场演出的宣传工作？,Who is in charge of the publicity for that show?,Translation,本周日会开展一场以关注节约 资源为主题的大型宣传活动。,A big publicity campaign to highlight the importance of saving resources will be carried out this Sunday.,派生词语,public,adj. 公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的,n. ,公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所,publication,n. 出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表,publish,v. 出版, 刊印 vt. 公布, 发表,confining (Line 61, Para. 7),请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,She quitted because the job was _ _. 她辞职的原因是因为那份工作限制多薪水低。,confining and,Many entertainers have to _ in order to escape the attention of the news media. 为了避开媒体的关注，许多艺人不得不过着封闭 的生活。,lead a confining life,adj. limited; restricted 限制的，局限的,low-paid,v. to keep within limits; restrict 限制,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,我讨厌整天关在办公室。 I hate to _.,把动物关在笼子里很残忍。 It is very cruel to _ _.,confine,be confined to the office all day,相关词语： confine,animals in cages,measure up to (Line 65, Para. 7),vp. reach the required or expected .standard; fulfill expectations 符合，达到,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,那项新的技术已经达到了世界先进水平。 That new technique _ _.,has already measured up to,advanced world standard,The performance of Tim Duncan and Alan Everson of NBA in the Olympic Games _ _. NBA球星邓肯和埃佛森在奥运会上的表现已经达到 了球迷们的期望。,has measured up to their,fans expectations,outweigh (Line 68, Para. 8),v., be greater in weight, value or importance than something 在重量、影响、价值或重要性上超过(某物),做出这个决定的利明显大于弊。,The advantages of making such a decision obviously outweigh the disadvantages.,Translation,对于很多的足球运动员来说， 世界杯的意义要远远大于其它的足球比赛。,For many footballers, the significance of the FIFA World Cup far outweighs that of other football matches.,构词法,前缀out-表示“超过、胜过或高于”。,outdo 优于、胜过； outfight 打败; Outlive 比 长命, 比耐久; outmatch 胜过, 优于; outwear 比经久, 使筋疲力尽,用旧; outwit 表现得比 更聪明。,Example,There are people who will follow our lead.,Does he influence peoples life in a positive way away from the court?,Im no saint. I make mistakes, and s