中考英语人教版复习14(Units1—2Book9)(28张).ppt

第14课时 Units 12，Book 9,自 学 反 馈,重 点 突 破,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,自 学 反 馈,pronunciation,developed,developing,unfair,development,daily,death,dead,dying,difference,hard/difficult,easily,friendship,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,make mistakes,later on,it doesnt matter,be afraid to do sth,take notes,look up,自学反馈,重点突破,make up,deal with,be angry with sb,go by,try ones best to do,break off,used to,be terrified of,at last/in the end,make a decision,to ones surprise,even though,take pride in/be proud of,自学反馈,重点突破,pay attention to,give up,ask sb for help,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,end up doing sth,chat with sb,in the last/past few years,pay for,cant afford to do sth,with the help of,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,by studying with a group,join,自学反馈,重点突破,speaking,studying grammar,to learn,used to be,didnt,did,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,Did,use,didnt,used to hate gym class,自学反馈,重点突破,with a group,that way,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,spend a lot of time playing games,It seems that,自学反馈,重点突破,it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,词 汇 点 睛,1 afraid adj.害怕的 The old man was afraid to cross the street alone. 那位老人害怕一个人过马路。 Dont be terrified/afraid of the dark. 不要害怕黑暗。 Shes afraid that shell fail the math exam. 她担心数学考试不及格。,重 点 突 破,自学反馈,重点突破,常考搭配 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb/sth/doing sth=be terrified of.害怕某人/某事/做某事 be afraid+(that)从句 担心；恐怕,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,2 unless conj. 如果不；除非 点拨 (1)unless引导条件状语从句，常与ifnot互换。但在表示与某个客观事实相反的虚拟语气中，只能用if not，不能用unless。 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句和if引导的时间状语从句一样，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 She would have died if the doctors had not saved her. 如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。(不能用unless),第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,I wont take part in Julies birthday party_I am invited. A unless B after C because D if,A,根据句意“除非我被邀请，否则我不会参加朱莉的生日晚会”可知选A。,解析,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,3 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 n患者，病人 点拨 be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心 Be patient with her. She is only a child. 对她要有耐心，她只是一个孩子。,自学反馈,重点突破,4 pride n得意；自豪 点拨 take pride in be proud of对感到自豪/骄傲 They were proud of their success. They took pride in their success. 他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,5 give up放弃 点拨 give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若宾语为代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。 He gave up smoking last year.He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。 拓展 后接动名词的动词短语： look forward to doing sth期待做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth想做某事 cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事 put off doing sth推迟做某事,自学反馈,重点突破,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,-Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right.I decide to_. A take it down B find it out C turn it off D give it up,D,根据句意可知说话者决定戒烟，故选D。,解析,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,巧 辩 异 同,自学反馈,重点突破,1 notat all/Not at all. (1)notat all意为“根本不”，用在句子中，not和be动词或助动词构成否定句。 She doesnt like meat at all. 她根本不喜欢肉。 I dont know it at all. 我根本不知道那件事。 (2)“Not at all.”常用在口语中，主要用于下列场合： 当别人向你表示感谢时，“Not at all.”相当于“Youre welcome.” “Its a pleasure.” “Thats all right.”等。 Thank you very much. 多谢。 Not at all. 不用谢。,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,当别人问你对某事介意不介意时，“Not at all.”相当于“Of course not.” “Certainly not.” “No, please.”等。 Do you mind if I smoke here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？ Not at all. 不介意。 当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时，“Not at all.”相当于“It doesnt matter.” “Thats all right.”等。 Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。 Not at all. 没关系。,自学反馈,重点突破,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,2 go to sleep/be asleep/fall asleep/get to sleep/go to bed (1)go to sleep指“入睡、进入梦乡”这个动作，即begin to sleep。 He was so tired that he went to sleep soon. 他很累，不久就睡着了。 (2)be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，是系表结构，其中asleep不能用very修饰，只能用sound, fast等词修饰。 The baby is sound asleep.孩子睡得很沉。 (3)fall asleep意为“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”的含义。 I dont know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚是什么时候睡着的。,自学反馈,重点突破,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,(4)get to sleep意为“睡着、入眠”，强调进入睡眠状态，且多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I couldnt get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的声音！我睡不着。 (5)go to bed意为“就寝、上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉的动作，无“睡着”之意。一般说来，是go to bed在前，然后才go/get to sleep或fall asleep。 One may keep healthy if he goes to bed early and gets up early. 如果一个人早睡早起，他才可能保持身体健康。,自学反馈,重点突破,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,句 型 透 视,自学反馈,重点突破,1 I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。 句型 “by动词ing”结构在句子中作方式状语，常用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用(某种方法或手段)”。该结构常用来回答“How do you？”或“How can I？”之类的问题。 I want to improve my spoken English by talking with Englishmen. 我想通过与英国人交谈来提高我的英语口语。,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,拓展 (1)当by和表示交通工具的名词(如bus, train, car, subway, bike, plane等)连用时，它与名词之间不用任何限定词，且名词用单数形式。 They often go to school by subway. 他们经常坐地铁上学。 (2)by, in 和with都可以表示“通过；借助”。by后接表示动作、行为的名词；in表示“用某种语言，用某种材料”；with 后接表示物体或工具的名词。 You can send the book by post. 你可以通过邮局把书寄出去。 You can write it in English.你可以用英语写。 He wrote the letter with a pen. 他用钢笔写了这封信。,自学反馈,重点突破,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,You can improve your English_reading more. A in B with Cby D of,C,by指通过某种方法或手段。,解析,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,2 Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 然而，有时他发现看电影令人感到沮丧，因为(影片中的)人说话太快了。 句型 “find宾语宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物”，作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be)形容词等。 We found a group of children playing on the playground. 我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。(现在分词),第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,I found him out last night. 昨晚我发现他出去了。(副词) Youll find it a good book. 你会发现它是本好书。(名词) I found him already in the office. 我发现他已在办公室了。(介词短语) I found him (to be) much younger than I had expected. 我发现他比我原先预料的年轻得多。(to be)形容词 提醒：当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“findthat从句”或“find it形容词动词不定式”。 I find playing computer games frustrating. I find that playing computer games is frustrating. I find it frustrating to play computer games. 我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,3 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。 句型 used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。 He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。 (1)其否定句为didnt use to do或used not to do，used not可缩写为usednt。 Mr Li didnt use to drink beer. Mr Li usednt to drink beer. 李先生过去不常喝啤酒。 (2)used to 的疑问句形式是“Diduse to do？”或“Usedto do？” Did she use to get up early? Used she to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？,自学反馈,重点突破,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,(3)used to 的反意疑问句也由助动词did(nt)或used(nt)构成。 Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usednt he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到，不是吗？ 拓展 (1)be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Amy is used to getting up early.艾米习惯早起。 (2)be used to do sth be used for doing sth 表示“被用来做某事”。 Knives are used to cut things. Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。,第14讲Units 12，Book 9,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,Young people today_posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micr