课标九年级英语复习形容词和副词.ppt

九年级英语复习,形容词和副词,Adjectives 形容词比较级和最高级的构成形式: 形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法:,规则形容词 1.单音节和少数 双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词,tall taller, tallest,nice nicer nicest,big bigger biggest,heavy heavier heaviest,interesting more interesting the most interesting,不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good / well bad / ill little many / much far,better best,worse worst,less least,more most,farther farthest further furthest,older,练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1) new 2) nice 3) heavy 4) old 5) easy 6) hard,newer newest,nicer nicest,heavier heaviest,older oldest elder eldest,easier easiest harder hardest,6) long 7) tall 8) big 9) late 10) few 11) cheap 12)popular 13)beautiful 14)delicious,longer longest taller tallest bigger biggest later latest fewer fewest cheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautiful more delicious most delicious,15) young 16) far 17) slow 18) thin 19) wet 20) rich 21) fat,younger youngest farther farthest further furthest slower slowest thinner thinnest wetter wettest richer richest fatter fattest,Mr Zhang Mr Liu 30 years old 34 years old,Mr Zhang is than Mr Liu.,younger,An elephant is than a horse.,heavier,A horse is than an elephant.,lighter,0.50$,0.80$,This red pencil is _ _ than this green one.,more expensive,Mr King Mr Green Mr White 70 岁 30岁 50岁,more energetic,energetic,most energetic,原级的用法,as big as 与 一样大,not so (as) big as 不如大,three times as big as 是 的三倍大,Our classroom is as big as theirs.,Your classroom is not so big as ours.,Their classroom is twice as big as yours.,汉译英 北京和上海一样美. 北京没有上海大. 吉姆和汤姆一样高. 他没有汤姆聪明. 我们学校是你们学校的三倍大.,Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.,Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.,Jim is as tall as Tom.,He is not as clever as Tom.,Our school is three times as big as yours.,注意 1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后 置. 如: an important meeting something important 2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人. 如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old.,练习 : 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法 1.All the students must keep their eyes closed. 2.This red desk is very heavy. 3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man. 5. Her singing sounds beautiful.,宾语,宾补,定语,表语,定语,宾补,定语,表语,比较级的用法,1. 比较级 than,2.the 比较级of the two,3.比较级than any other单数名词,刘林比李雷更细心。 他是两个男孩中更高的那个。 我的书桌比你的干净。,Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.,He is the taller of the two boys.,My desk is cleaner than yours.,它是两张书桌中更干净的。 上海比中国任何城市都大。,It is the cleaner of the two.,Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.,一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。,Jiang Tao in Class One is taller than any student in Class Two.,/,最高级的用法,of us/ all/the three 1. the tallest among them in the world Jack is .,2. the second longest The Yellow River is . in China.,3. one of the most beautiful girls Amy is .,上海是中国第一大城市。 中国是世界上最大的国家。 他是三者当中最矮的。 英语是最重要的学科之一。 高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。,Shanghai is the first biggest city in China.,China is the biggest country in the world.,He is the shortest of the three.,English is one of the most important subjects.,.,Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers.,1.“越来越” “越, 就越” 2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?,比较极 and 比较极,the比较级+the比较级,a lot far a little even still,He is heavier and heavier.,The more you read,the better you learn.,He is much taller than me.,练习 汉译英 1. 他越忙越快乐。 _ he is, _ he is. 2. 越便宜越好。 _ ,_. 3. 天气越来越冷了。 The weather is getting _ .,The busier the happier,The cheaper the better,colder and colder,4. 足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _ . 5. 李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is _ of the two girls. 6. 黄河是中国第二长河. The Yellow River is _ in China.,more and more popular,the taller,the second longest,1.比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 2.比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?,one those that,代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数,代替不可数名词,Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America,Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in his class.,练习: 1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_ in the glass. 4. 重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chongqing is hotter than _ in Beijing. .,those,the one,that,that,5. 上海比美国的任何城市都更大。 Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA. 6. 杭州比中国的任何城市都更美。 Hangzhou is more beautiful than _ in China.,any city,any other city,7. I think pingpong is much _ (popular) . 8. Zhao Lei is one of _ (young),boys in his school.,more popular,the youngest,练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空 1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chicken is_(delicious). 3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than