初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级精品.ppt

,中考英语,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,Compare two famous people,Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg,Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg,taller shorter heavier thinner older younger ,Who is the oldest and who is the youngest? Height: Weight: Hair:,Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the youngest.,Chen Long is the shortest and Xie Tingfeng is the tallest.,Chen Long is the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.,Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest hair.,Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg,Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg,Birth: 1980,08,29 Height: 1.745m Weight: 68kg,形容词、副词 比较级和最高级的构成,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级),以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est,少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直接加-er,或-est,你可以讲讲吗？,一、单音节和 部分双音节词,harder hardest,faster fastest,larger largest,wider widest,bigger biggest,thinner thinnest,drier driest,earlier earliest,cleverer cleverest,二、多音节词和 部分双音节词,多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 和 most,delicious serious easily,more delicious most delicious,more serious most serious,more easily most easily,better,best,worse,worst,less/fewer,more,most,farther较远 further进一步,least/fewest,farthest最远 furthest最大程度,三、不规则变化,older/elder,oldest/eldest,can you?,more important most important,easier easiest,thinner thinnest,more outgoing most outgoing,better best,hotter hottest,more expensive most expensive,cheaper cheapest,more most,less least,形容词和副词有三个等级：,原级,比较级,最高级, 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold,The car is quite/very cute.,The flood is very/so serious.,形容词原级的常用句型,as+adj.+as 和.一样 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as,这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is _ that one.,as interesting as,否定形式： not as/so+adj.+as 和 不一样,这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is _ that one.,not as/so difficult as,形容词比较级的常用句型,This cake is _ that one.,（两者之间）,这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。,more delicious than,He is taller than any other boy.,He is taller than the other boys.,Amy is the _ of the two.,Davie is the _ of the two.,shorter,taller,冬天要到了，天变得越来越冷了。 Winter is coming and the days are getting _ .,colder and colder,吃的越多， 会变得越胖,_ you eat, _ you will be.,The more , the better.,越多，越好,形容词最高级的常用句型,(三者或三者以上),谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？,Who is _ of the four boys?,上海是中国最大的城市.,Shanghai is _ in China.,主语+谓语动词+ the+最高级+(单数名词) + in/of短语 表示在某一范围内或某类人中最.,the largest,the strongest,形容词最高级的常用句型,(三者或三者以上),英语是最有趣的科目之一。,English is one of _ of all the subjects.,她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。,She is one of _ girls in the school.,主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+ in/of短语 “ .是最.之一”,the most beautiful,the most interesting,the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在中是第几个”,黄河是中国第二长河。,The yellow river is _ river in China.,中国是世界上第三大国家。,China is _ country in the world.,the second longest,the third largest,Activity,1,2,3,8,7,6,5,4,Winter is _ season of a year.,the coldest,back,The bee is flying _.,The bird is flying _.,The plane is flying _.,back,fast,faster,the fastest,The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest,back,The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China.,B,_ she is, _ she feels. A.The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier,back,D,- In our city its in July ,but it is even _in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter,D,- The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,C,back,much,a lot,a little,even,a bit,still,far可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,- An elephant is than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,- Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,D,C,back,1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.,2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian.,back,younger,taller,tall,-I study English as _as my brother.,A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive,back,C,中考热点,1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 2. - How can I speak English_ you? - Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as,A,C,3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less 4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher,B,D,5. -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 6. Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting.,D,C,7. The more exercise you take, the _ you will be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse 8. Everyone knows China is getting _ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest,B,B,广东中考名题回顾,1(2015.广东）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A less;less B fewer;more C more;fewer D less;fewer 2(2014.广东） Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A very large B the larger C much larger D the largest 3(2013广东) -What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? -Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse,4. (2012广东) Eighteen kids died in the school accident in Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious 5. (2011广东) -Steve is good at writing short stories - So he