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会计词汇 Accounting Vocabulary A安达信全球: Arthur Andersen worldwide会计概念: accounting concept 会计法: accounting low会计职能: accounting function会计监督: accounting supervision会计制度: accounting system会计档案 accounting file record会计准则: accounting standard会计假设: accounting postulate 会计原则: accounting principle会计主体: accounting entity会计分期 accounting time period concept权责发生制原则: accrual-basis accounting会计恒等式: accounting equation/accounting identity会计要素: accounting element资产: assets会计报表: accounting report accounting statement年报: annual statement附表: accompanying schedule(sheet)附表说明 : accompanying statement充分披露: adequate disclosure会计凭证: accounting document accounting voucument附件: accompanying document会计分录: accounting entries会计科目: account title/ accounting item会计处理: accounting treatment应收账款: accounting receivable/receivables累计折旧: accumulated depreciation应付账款: account payable 广告费: advertising expense B资产负债表: balance sheet银行对账单: bank statement银行存款余额调节表: bank reconciliation期初余额: beginning balance/opening balance余额: balance C注册会计师: certified practicing accountant 成本会计: cost accounting可比性原则: comparability principle 一贯性原则: consistency principle收付实现制 cash system (basis)of accounting资本性支出: capital expenditure谨慎性原则: conservatism(保守) principle现金流量表: cash flow statement/statement of cash flow合并财务报表: consolidated financial statement复合分录: compound journal entry不定期盘存: continuous physical inventory贷方: credit side贷方余额: credit balance现金日记账: cash journal多栏式日记账: columnar journal现金: cash库存现金: cash on hand银行存款: cash in bank或有资产: contingent assets或有负债: contingent liabilities短期投资: current investment资本: capital 股本: capital share资本公积: capital surplus D德勤: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu披露: disclosure 摘要: descriptions复式记账: double entry复式簿记: double-entry book-keeping借方: debit side借方余额: debit balance折旧费用: depreciation expense折旧率: depreciation rate折旧年限: depreciable life递延资产: deferred assets递延负债: deferred liabilities直接材料: direct material直接人工: direct laborE安永国际: Ernst and young International 借贷平衡: equity off debit and credits 估计残值 estimated scrap value应付福利费 employee benefit payable汇总收益 exchange gain 汇总损失 exchange loss F固定资产 fixed assets流动负债 floating liabilities 制造费用 factory overhead财务费用 financial expense流动资产 floating assets/current assets财务会计 financial accounting会计年度 fiscal year /accounting periods附注 footnotes G总分类账: general ledge 普通日记账: general journal 持续经营: going-concern basis 商誉: goodwill H历史成本: historical cost历史成本原则: historical cost principle I无形资产: intangible assets利润表 损益表: income statement债务人: investor国际会计: international accounting所得税: income tax利息费用: interest charge K毕马威国际: KPMG International L活页式账: loos-leaf ledger长期投资: long-term investment长期负债: long-term liabilities应付股利: liability dividend/dividend payable负债: liabilities M管理费用: management expense管理会计: management accounting配比原则: matching principle月报: monthly statement重要性原则: materiality principle 制造业企业: manufacturing enterprise N净资产: net assets净收入: net proceeds净成本: net cost净收益: net income净利润: net profit会计报表附注: notes of financial statement应收票据: notes receivable /receivables应付票据: notes payable 利润分配: net income apportionment营业外收入: non-operating gain营业外支出: non-operating loss O营业费用: operating expense营业收入: operating revenue 原始成本: original cost所有者权益: owners equity客观性原则: objectivity(reliability) principle期初余额: opening balance债权人: obligee/creditor债务人: obligor P预付账款: prepayments/payment in advance坏账准备: provision for bad debts/bad debts expense预提费用: provision for expenses生产成本: product cost /output cost现值: present value订货单: purchase order记账凭证: posting document定期盘存: periodic inventory实地盘存制: physical inventory system实地盘点: physical inventory永续盘存制: perpetual inventory system购货: purchase购货退回与折让: purchase return and allowances产成品: product /finished goods动产: personal property利润: profit税前利润: profit before tax税后利润: profit after tax普华永道: Price Water House Coopers期间费用: period expense Q季报: quarterly statement R原材料: raw materials相关性原则: relevance principle 收益性支出: revenue expenditure收入: revenues不动产: real estate残值价值 residual(salvage) value留存收益: retains earning修理费: repair expenseoriginal重置成本: replacement cost S盈余公积: surplus reserve销售收入: sales revenue销售费用: selling expense销售成本: selling cost销货折让: sales allowances销货折扣: sales discount销售退回: sales return赊销: sales on account实质性原则: substance over legal form principle货币计量: stable-monetary concept现金流量表: statement of cash flow原始凭证: source document存根: stub利润分配表: statement of profit appropriation销货发票: sales invoice补充信息: supplemental information汇总: summary简单分录: simple ournal entry短期损失: shrinkage losses明细账户: subsidiary accounts明细分类账: subsidiary ledge特种日记账: special journal 开办费: starting load cost存货: stock on hand T账户名称: title of accountT形账户: T-account有形资产: tangible assets交易: transaction 转账、过户 transfer试算平衡: trial balance谨慎性原则: the prudence(稳健) principle及时性原则: timeliness principle明晰性原则: the understandability principle应交税金: taxes payable
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