高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodFour课时作业北师大版.docx

Period FourLesson 4Advertisements.阅读理解AHere is a posteron a middle school website.Read the website poster.Going，Going，Gone!The Haynes Middle School Parentteacher OrganizationInvites you to attend our latest fundraiserThe Fourth Annual Haynes School Auction(拍卖)Saturday，May 106：00 pm.11：00 pm.in the school hall6：00 pm.6：30 pm.：All items for auction are previewed(预览)6：30 pm.7：00 pm.：Silent auction begins.7：00 pm.7：30 pm.：Highest bidders(出价人)from silent auction are determined.7：30 pm.11：00 pm.：Main auction begins.Items up for bid in the silent auction list is value from 5.00 to 30.00Items up for bid in the main auction include the following：1Airline tickets to a place of your choice2Weekend getaways at firstclass hotels3Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game4.50 gift tickets to local gift shops，restaurants，and salons5Theater tickets to The Merchant of VeniceDont miss the boat! Book your tickets today.Last year，tickets were sold out in five days!Tickets are sold on a firstcome，firstserved basis.15.00 per personAll the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?AA movie pass to the local cinema.BA weekend stay at a hotel.CA ticket to a restaurant.DAirline tickets.答案A解析细节理解题。由“Items up for bid in the main auction include the following”所列的几项中可知。2The more items that are given or bought for auction，_.Athe less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auctionBthe more money that can be raised to support the computer labCthe faster the ticket will be sold to the auctionDthe higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction答案B解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知。3The phrase “firstcome，firstserved” tells you that _.Apeople can buy the tickets on the first day onlyBthe person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no chargeCfood and drinks will be served at the auctionDtickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them答案D解析词义理解题。由“Last year，tickets were sold out in five days！Tickets are sold on a firstcome，firstserved basis.”可知。4Which of the following is most likely to happen at the years auction?AThe airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.BAll items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value.CMore money will be raised this year than in any other year before.DTickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.答案D解析推理判断题。由文中“Book your ticket today.Last year tickets were sold out in five days！”可知。BIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.When baby teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.Parents often wonder what effect sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their babys teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their childs dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.5The boy with a bad tooth died because_.Ahis tooth disease was very deadlyBthe doctor refused to treat him properlyChe didnt receive timely treatmentDsomething was wrong with his brain答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.”可知，如果男孩得到及时的治疗的话，或许能阻止这种事情的发生。6All the following statements are good to the teeth EXCEPT that_.Athe children live on the breast milk every dayBthe children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughCthe children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethDthe children form the habit of sucking their thumbs答案B解析推理判断题。第三段中的“When baby teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.”告诉我们，在婴儿的牙齿刚长出来的时候就应该用湿的牙刷给他刷牙。7The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “_”Awatched and directedBtaught and helpedCpraised and advisedDled and pointed out答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知该词的意思是“监督，指导”。句意为：孩子们刷牙的时候应该给予监督和指导。8The best title of this passage is “_”AThe reason of a twelveyearold boys deathBThe baby teeth should be cared for from birthCBreast milk and fluoride are importantDHow to help young children form good habits答案B解析标题归纳题。文章通过对一个12岁的男孩死亡事例的分析，说明了孩子的牙齿从出生时就要得到及时的护理。.阅读填空Every year，it costs British students more and more to attend university._1_ So is a university degree really worth it?In 2006，the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees.As a result，more than 80% of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university._2_ The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around 12,000.Students of medicine，who study for longer，usually have debts of more than 20,000.That is a lot of money._3_ They even struggle to pay rent on a house，because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating.You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a wellpaid job.However，most people in “whitecollar jobs” seem to have a degree these days，so there is a lot of competition._4_ Like everyone else，graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up.That can be very frustrating for them，since they are often overqualified for the work they are doing.While at university，they had dreams of getting an exciting，challenging job.Therefore，life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates._5_ Students have always been seen as not having a lot of money，but “student poverty” is now considered a real problem in the UK.Most British students expect to get a loan，parttime job or summer job.Worse still，however，an increasing number of students turn to crime to support themselves.AThey are graduating with larger and larger debts.BAll these lead to the reevaluation of a university degree.CIt means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years.DSometimes they have to borrow money from relatives and friends.EIf solved improperly，the debts might cause serious social problems.FThey use the loan to pay for tuition fees，books and living expenses.GAlso，British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper.答案1.A2.F3.C4.G5.B.语法填空A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry.This is something anyone can relate to，even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 1.from her child.A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8monthold baby