课标通用2018版高考英语复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Festivals around the world.阅读理解2017河北石家庄调研Shopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime.Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope.He says，“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has seven billion people on it.Its going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The companys Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执行)”“You want it to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decisionmaking work，so its always working all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms.They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy，especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.Eugene Volokh，a law professor at the University of California，says the machines have to be used in the right way and that it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.1What can this new tool do for humans?AMake strategic decisions.BKeep watching day and night.CCarry heavy weapons.DStop crime autonomously.2What are people worried about according to the text?ATheir privacy may be let out.BThe robots are very expensive.CRobots will replace humans.DThey will be out of work soon.3Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARobots Are Becoming More PopularBRobots Contribute a Lot to the WorldCRobots Are in Great Demand NowDSecurity Robots Could Help Cut Crime答案：解题导语本文主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。1B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.”可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。2A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Some people may become concerned about their privacy，especially in connection with the video recordings.”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，也就是说人们担心自己的隐私有可能会被泄露。3D解析：标题判断题。根据文章第一段并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。.阅读填空2017安徽皖南八校联考Learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world，and it can take some time and effort to get there.Luckily，there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.Learn a little every day.One of the keys to learning another language is practicing a little bit every day._1_Studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus.Starting with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind.Practice out loud._2_Pronunciation is key to learning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers.Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language youre studying，or just read over your grammar exercises while youre practicing.Youll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.Close the books.From films to international websites，there are dozens of ways to encounter (遇到 ) other languages in the real world._3_Listen to international radio stationsmany of them are streaming over the Internetor look up the websites of newspapers in the language youre studying.You can keep learning another language while surfing the web or having a movie night with your friends!_4_Learning another language takes determination and perseverance，so keep practicing！Remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary and grammar，since everything you learn will build on the foundation you start with.Luckily，you have a great reason to keep up the hard work._5_ABe optimistic.BKeep it up.CEventually，theyll just come naturally.DRemember to explore some of them when youre learning another language.ELearning another language can broaden your horizons and introduce you to new people and parts of the world.FGet a feel for the language by saying words and phrases out loud while you practice.GReserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedule.答案：解题导语本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习外语的一些方法。1G解析：本段主题是每天坚持学习一点。G项句意：每天留出一小时练习，坚持自己的计划。与本段主题一致，故选G项。2F解析：本段主题是大声练习。F项句意：练习时大声地说出单词和短语可以让你找到这种语言的感觉。设空处在本段开头，应该是对主题的解释，F项与主题一致；而C项应该是段落总结。故选F项。3D解析：空格前提到，有很多在真实语境中学习外语的方法。紧接着应该是提出具体的方法，D项用祈使句提醒读者该怎么做，其中的them指代上句中的ways，符合语境，故选D项。4B解析：本段主要讲述学习外语需要坚持和毅力，而设空处考查段落主题。B项符合语境，故选B项。5E解析：空格前提到，你有很好的理由坚持下去，空格处应该提出坚持的理由。E项说道，学习外语能开阔眼界，了解世界，符合语境。故选E项。.语法填空2017湖北八校一联Tod and I went to a party yesterday evening 1._(host) by Elizabeth and Peter.Their apartment was filled 2._ food and families.After chatting with the parents for a while，I decided to draw pictures with the kids.It was about 3 minutes before I had an audience with lots of 3._(question)！Lucy was especially 4._(interest) in drawing animals with me.Ben played with stripes and Mike enthusiastically drew along with us.Only Jane chose not to draw.She prefers videos all 5._time.Later when everyones ice cream 6._(finish)，we played some games together.We did some acrobatics(杂技) 7._(include) building a pyramid with Tod and one of the dads，Paul，as the solid base.The kids 8._(absolute) loved the games.At the end of the party all the people joined in a singing game.We all forgot about our ages and 9._we come from.It was the best party.I really did 10._(well) in playing with the kids than talking with the grownups.答案：解题导语文章主要讲述了作者到朋友家做客并度过了一个难忘的晚上的故事。1hosted解析：a party与Elizabeth and Peter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，再结合by和yesterday evening可知，这里用过去分词作后置定语。2with解析：be filled with(装满，充满)为固定搭配。3questions解析：question(问题)为可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数。4interested解析：这里表示“对感兴趣”，故用be interested in这一固定结构。5the解析：all the time为固定搭配，意为“一直，始终”。6was finished解析：根据语境和下文中的played可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。ice cream与finish之间是动宾关系，且ice cream作“冰激凌，雪糕”讲时为不可数名词，所以填was finished。7including解析：此处应用介词including，表示“包括”。8absolutely解析：根据句中的loved可知，此处应该使用副词。9where解析：我们都忘了我们从哪里来。where在此引导宾语从句。10better解析：根