2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第七讲虚拟语气模拟演练外研版.docx

第七讲 虚拟语气 模拟演练.单句填空1Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to_(underline) before class.【解析】句意：我们老师坚持要在课前将值得注意的关键词划线。insist后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应是should动词原形，其中，should可以省略；根据句意应用被动形式。【答案】(should) be underlined2If Jim_(be) more independent, his parents divorce would not have affected him as deeply.【解析】句意：如果吉姆当时更加独立一些，他父母离婚就不会如此深深地影响他。考查对已发生之事的虚拟，从句用had done形式，主句用wouldhave done形式。【答案】had been3If the dog hadnt woken us, we wouldnt have noticed the fire and it_(spread) to the house next door.【解析】句意：如果当时不是这只狗把我们弄醒，我们就不会注意到火，那么大火就可能会蔓延到隔壁的房子。前半句是虚拟，后半句是对过去可能发生之事的推测，因为只是可能性，故用mighthave done形式。【答案】might have spread4It is required that all traffic participants_(observe) the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.【解析】句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则，让交通更安全、更顺畅。require后的从句里的谓语动词应是should动词原形，其中，should可以省略。句中that后是真正的主语从句，而句首的it是形式主语。【答案】(should) observe5Most students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity that you were absent.I wish I_(have)But I was terribly busy.【解析】句意：大多数学生去了昨天的聚会，遗憾的是你缺席。我也希望我能参加啊，但我太忙了。wish后的虚拟语气用had done形式，表示对已发生之事的虚拟，这里意为：I wish I had gone to the party yesterday.为了简洁，相同的动词和宾语gone to the party被省略了。【答案】had6The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant_(have) at least 8 years of working experience.【解析】句意：广告中的职位要求申请人至少有8年的工作经验。主句中有谓语动词require，其后的从句应用should动词原形，should可以省略。【答案】(should) have7Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.What a lucky dog! He_(injure) himself badly.【解析】句意：杰克昨天从梯子上摔了下来，但是现在没事了。真幸运！他本可能摔得很严重的。根据“but he is all right now”可知，本句是一个虚拟语气句；根据yesterday可知，此处是对过去的推测，故用情态动词have done的形式。【答案】could have injured8If Rose hadnt lost her left leg in the accident last year, she_(sit) in the wheelchair now.【解析】整个句子属于错综条件句，从句与过去事实相反；根据时间状语now可知，主句与现在事实相反，因此答案为wouldnt sit。【答案】wouldnt sit9Maybe if I_(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.【解析】句意：如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句部分用had done。【答案】had studied10Colin failed in his attempt to win a prize in the speech contest.I wish he_(practice) his speaking skills for the coming Creativity English Competition.【解析】根据题干中的wish可知，其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气形式，同时根据coming可知，这是将来的比赛，由此可知，说话者强调希望他现在为即将来临的比赛做准备了，故用wish sb.did表示对现在情况的虚拟。【答案】practiced11What would have happened if the thief_(enter) the house, without being noticed?【解析】句意：要是贼进了房子而没被发现，那将会怎样呢？根据题干中would have happened可知，本句话是对过去发生事情的虚拟，由此可知，if从句谓语动词应用had done的形式。【答案】had entered12It is recommended that you_(book) your accommodation in advance in tourist season, as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.【解析】句意：推荐您在旅游季节提前预定住宿，因为您可能会发现所有最好的酒店都已经住满了。recommend、suggest等表建议、要求、命令等词的从句要用should加动词原形表虚拟语气，should可省略。【答案】(should) book13Why do we get up so early?If we _ (miss) the flight we would have to stay here for another day.【答案】missed14Helen，are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?If he _ (leave) tomorrow，I would go.【答案】were to leave/should leave/left15Who does that shop assistant think he is？He behaves as if he _ (own) the grocery.【答案】owned.语篇填空Once there was a farmer who grew the best corn every year and _1_ made others confused was that he always offered to share his best seeds with his neighbors.When _2_ (ask) why he did something like this, he explained, “We all know that it is the wind _3_ picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and spreads it from field to field. I am well aware that if my neighbors grow lowquality corn, their pollen will _4_ (steady) damage the quality of my corn. If I had not help my neighbors grow good corn, I _5_ not have grown good corn.”That his corn cannot improve _6_ his neighbors corn also improves is a simple and important principle and he succeeds best by helping his neighbors succeed, which _7_ (go) for us, too.Do we want to succeed and wonder how can you make it? Then we _8_ help others to succeed. We need to help our neighbors also live _9_ peace, and the very peace they experience will add to our own.In other words, its a relationship called mutualism (互利共生), and the rest of us could probab