2014届高三英语一轮复习课件语法篇词类第2节代词1.ppt

词 类,第二节 代 词 (1),1.(2013江西，23)_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody,【解析】C 句意：不可能会有人40年都擅长一件事情，如果他不喜欢的话。根据条件状语从句的否定可知，此处是双重否定构成肯定。,2.(2013辽宁，29)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. A. that B. one C. ones D. those,【解析】A 句意：令Della高兴的是，她先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任。此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。,3.(2013山东，21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another,【解析】A 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语noteitherneither(两者都不)。,4.(2013陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all,【解析】C 句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没失去对生活的一点热情。可知选否定词，排除A和D；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。,5.(2013四川，2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it,【解析】C 句意：主街上交通灯的绿灯信号比小街上的时间长。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代。,6.(2013天津，12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones,【解析】C 句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。,7.(2013全国新课标卷，14)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. A. others B. either C. another D. both,【解析】D 句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做。notboth表不完全否定。,8.(2013浙江，11)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A. these B. some C. ones D. those,【解析】D 句意：16个接受调查的国家中有一半的人说，去分享内心深处的愿望和恐惧，他们首先想到的是最亲密的朋友。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。,9.(2013重庆，31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. A. another B. the other C. one another D. one,【解析】A 句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式。A项“(泛指)另一个，再一个”；B项“(特指)两者中的另一个”；C项“互相”；D项“一个”。,10.(2013安徽，27)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything,【解析】A 句意：这项工程需要紧密的团队合作关系。除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。unlessif not，因而需要构成双重否定。,11.(2012全国新课标，31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none,【解析】C 句意：莱瑞让比尔和彼得和他一起去野餐，但是他们俩没有一个想去，因为他们有工作要做。either指两者中任何一个；any指三者以上中的任何一个； neither表示两者中没有一个；none指三者或三者以上没有一个；根据语境可知，比尔和彼得两人因为工作不能去野餐，故C项正确。,12.(2012全国大纲，9)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself B. this C. that D. it,【解析】D 句意：今天上午Sarah成功地到达机场，及时地赶上了飞机。make it是固定搭配，意为“及时到达；成功”。,13.(2012浙江，5)Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all,【解析】A 句意：研究温迪的菜单，我发现许多项目与麦当劳的相似。those是that的复数，代替复数名词，为特指，相当于the ones。此处those代替the items。,14.(2012辽宁，28)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me? A. one B. such C. this D. that,【解析】A 句意：如果你去售货亭买今天的报纸，能帮我买一份吗？A项用来指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物，而且与前面的事物同属一类但并不是同一个；B项用来指代如前所述的这样的人和事物；由句意可知，应选A。,15.(2012福建，22) Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4,000, or _ like that. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing,【解析】C 句意：你算出这次旅行花多少钱了吗？4,000美元，或者类似。or something like that是固定短语，意为“或者类似”，符合题意。,16.(2012四川，2)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it,【解析】D 句意：新的技术使得更快更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。make后跟复合结构，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost，宾补是possible，it是形式宾语。,17.(2012重庆，21) John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None,【解析】B 句意：约翰，我们什么时候再见面呢？星期四还是星期五？哪天都不行，那时候我将离开伦敦了。neither“两者都不”，符合题意。none意为“一个也没有”，用于三个或三个以上，不符合题意。,18.(2012陕西，13)No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B. this C. that D. it,【解析】D 句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make it a rule“作为常例；定为常规”，it是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的不定式to go for a walk。故D项正确。,19.(2012江西，23)My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither,【解析】B 句意：我哥哥想买块好手表，但是那个商店里一块也没有。nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”；no one“没有人”；neither“两者都不”。,20.(2012山东，21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however,【解析】A 句意：当你处理这本书的时候，把它给露西、海伦或其他人。空格处应和Lucy, Helen一致，同为“人”。故选A。,21.(2012江苏，23)Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none,【解析】D 句意：索菲亚在等待一个答复，但是一个答复也没有。由but可以排除代词either和another；本句中没有限定两个，所以neither也被排除；none意为“一个也没有”，指三个或三个以上。,22.(2011江西，25)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A. that B. it C. this D. him,【解析】B 句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太厉害而不能继续工作呢？此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句t