贵州省铜仁市第学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中习题.docx

贵州省铜仁市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（全卷满分：150 考试时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How often is the woman going to take exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Whats the woman anxious to know about? A. Her test time. B. Her score. C. Her telephone call. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hall. B. At the fashion show. C. In the booking office. 4. Who will be a fourth player? A. Carol. B. The man. C. The woman. 5. What will the speakers do? A. Set a date for their appointment. B. Go and see their friends off. C. Leave for a new place. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第68题。6. What did the woman ask the man to do for her? A. Look for a house. B. Rent a house. C. Sell a house. 7. How does the woman think of the first house? A. Too expensive. B. Too big. C. Too small. 8. Why does the woman dislike the second house? A. Its too far away. B. Its too expensive. C. Its not big enough. 听第7段材料, 回答第911题。9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans job. B. The womans job. C. The weather. 10. Why is the man in such a hurry? A. To see a performance. B. To have a performance. C. To have a music class. 11. How does the man make people laugh? A. Using actions and expressions. B. Using words. C. Using instruments. 听第8段材料, 回答第1214题。12. How long havent they seen each other? A. Five months. B. Five years. C. Four years. 13. Where does the woman work? A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a publishing company. 14. What will they do next? A. Have lunch. B. Go to work. C. Go shopping. 听第9段材料, 回答第1517题。15. What happened when the man was mountain climbing? A. He got trapped in a cave. B. He lost his equipment and food. C. He got lost in bad weather. 16. What caused the loss of the mans legs? A. A bad fall in the mountain. B. Low temperature. C. An unsuccessful operation. 17. What did he decide to do after losing his legs? A. Use technology to fight his disability. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Design new climbing shoes. 听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Advice before the speech competition. B. Advice after the speech competition. C. Advice during the speech competition. 19. What is the speaker? A. A judge and organizer. B. A college teacher and judge. C. A college teacher and competitor. 20. What is many competitors wrong belief? A. Familiar words destroy understanding. B. Complicated words destroy understanding. C. Complicated words sound impressive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满30分)AExplore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs historical past on a guided tour!When: Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am(about 2 hours)Cost: $30 per personContact: Tours 204-254-3170 Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome!Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAdults$5.00； Students(6-15 years old)$3.00； 5 & Under (with a parent)FreeFor group tours， Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.The Forks Market Hours:July 1-August 31 September 1-June 30Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pmInfo Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-630221You can call _ if you want to go to A City Tour.A. 942-4632 B. 1-888-942-6302 B.C. 204-957-7618 D. 204-254-317022Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A. $8.00. B. $3.00. C. $5.00. D. $30.00.23Which is the proper time to visit the Forks Market?A. 8:30 am on Sundays in July.B. 7:30 pm on Fridays in August C. 8:30 am on Saturdays in June.D. 7:30 pm on Mondays in October.24Where is the text probably taken from?A. A sports magazine. B. A movie poster.C. A guidebook. D. A science report.BIt was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a “greenhouse effect”holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate(微粒、颗粒)matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen(though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now. 25. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution. A. existed merely in urban and industrial areasB. affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC. had damaging effects on healthD. caused widespread damage in the countryside26. As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author. A. shares the same view with the scientistsB. rejects it as being ungroundedC. is uncertain of its occurrenceD. thinks that it will destroy the world soon27. This passage is mainly concerned with. A. the greenhouse effectB. the burning of fossil fuelsC. the likelihood (可能性) of a new ice ageD. the potential effect of air pollution CIf there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio or the Internet. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 28. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Future of NewspaperC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Changes of Media 29. In the writers opinion, in the future, _.A. newspapers will cover more scientific researchB. newspapers will not be printed in the publishing houses any longerC. more and more people will watch TV D. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news30. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?A. Sports and international news.B. A menu of important news.C. The most important news.D. What you are interested in.31. The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means_.A. match with B. depend onC. fight with D. kill offDYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, ”said Parks. 32. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her efforts to win a prize. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her social work. D. Her community background. 33. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. The discrimination against women. C. Her little work experience in court. D. The poor financial conditions. 34. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U. S. ? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks. 35. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are pioneers. B. They are truly creative. C. They are highly educated. D. They are peace-lovers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. _31_That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. _32_ Besides, I only eat a little meat._33_ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are important part of ones health._34_ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _35_A. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.D. I think a strong will（意志力） is necessary if we want to keep healthy.E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.G. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts（接触） often get sick.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 41, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the42response that there was an earthquake! He43quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet! ”Nicole heard the shouting, 44the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was45even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen46and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 47, it got48suddenly with an explosion. The house49down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in50. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but51. A few minutes later, the land was52. Nicole heard the sound of short53and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no54! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and55each other. They knew that there must be a way to56. Slim found that they were close and were57by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt58from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicoles one hand, then dug the59stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a60breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. 41. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Really42. A. rapid B. recent C. second D. best43. A. warned B. frightened C. shouted D. jumped44. A. used up B. took up C. found out D. put away45. A. burning B.moving C. falling D. shaking46. A. knife B. cook C. fork D. tool 47. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides48. A. bright B. cloudy C. dark D. blank49. A. lay B. bent C. broke D. crashed50. A. ruins B. ashes C. dirt D. pieces51. A. senseless B. impractical C. impossible D. invaluable52. A. normal B. usual C. flat D. silent53. A. breath B. steps C. movements D. pauses54. A. sign B. response C. hope D. result55. A. touched B. held C. called D. calmed56. A. relax B. succeed C. communicate D. escape57. A. wrapped B. fastened C. separated D. limited58. A. cold B. pain C. water D. warmth59. A. sticking B. dealing C. spreading D. surrounding60. A. steady B. constant C.complete D. weak第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Traveling is fun and it gets more interesting when we make a long trip 61. _ the first time, all alone.For my vacation, it 62. _ (decide) that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since an unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose to travel alone. From then on I was nervous and 63. _ (excite) about how the trip woul