2019届高中英语能力练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language基础题单词拼写1The _ (数量) of snow this year in the northern area has been below average.答案：amount2Why are you so _ (粗鲁的) to your mother?答案：rude3Conditions in the prison camp were _ (难以置信的)答案：unbelievable4Its wellknown that his father is a very _ (真诚的) person.答案：genuine5I was very sad _ (真正地)to hear of your fathers death.答案：indeed6In some countries, people b_ to each other when they say hello.答案：bow7Its good m_ to say “thank you” when you get something from others.答案：manners8My little brother likes to eat d_ very much after dinner, especially ice cream.答案：dessert9The fans s_ with excitement when they saw the famous singer.答案：screamed10He went to the post office to buy writing paper and e_.答案：envelopes选词填空1In order not to be recognized, he dressed himself _ on purpose.答案：in rags2Now he has _ money, and can do anything he wants to.答案：a large amount of3It is _ to admit it bravely if you make a mistake.答案：good manners4Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _ on his luck to see if he could run away.答案：take a chance5_ food for the party, thats all being taken care of.答案：As for6He studies hard, which _ his rapid progress.答案：accounts for7She looks _ she got back to her childhood again.答案：as if8Dont _ your parents!答案：be rude to单句语法填空1Why dont you explain _ this is all about?答案：what2I left them alone, as I felt I was _ the way.答案：in3At last the man lost his _ (patient) and burst into anger.答案：patience4You are taking _ chance if you go out in weather like this without an umbrella.答案：a5He gets lost. I can say that he _ be a stranger to this city.答案：must6Its _ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.答案：unbelievable7It is Mrs White _ has given us some good advice on how to spend the holiday.答案：who/that8We work hard to persuade them that we are _ (genuine) interested in the project.答案：genuinely9Their teacher punished them for their _ (rude) in class.答案：rudeness10Its bad _ (manner) to talk with others with a full mouth.答案：manners单句改错1She was sitting under the tree, staring the photo, deep in thought._答案：staring后加at2He is bestknown for his works setting in his childhood world on the Mississippi River._答案：settingset3As my past, I dont want to tell you anything._答案：As后加for4Add three to four makes seven._答案：AddAdding5How could you explain for your behaviour at the party?_答案：explainaccount或去掉for能力题完形填空Years ago, I would wake up two or three times each night because of terrible pains. Having watched my father die of cancer, I _1_ that I also had a cancer. So I went to a clinic. A doctor examined me, gave me some medicine and cleared my mind of _2_ that I had a cancer. He suggested I should relax. After hearing these words, I felt _3_ and acted on the doctors _4_.One day while I was looking over an accumulation of old _5_ on matters that were past and gone, I threw them into the wastebasket one by one. _6_ I stopped and said to myself, “Bill, why dont you do the _7_ thing with your worries that you are doing with these notes？” That idea gave me immediate _8_gave me the feeling of a weight being lifted from me. From that day on, I have made it a(n) _9_ to throw into the wastebasket all the _10_ that I can no longer do anything about.Then one day while my wife was washing the dishes happily, another idea _11_ to me. I thought, “Look, Bill, how _12_ your wife is. Had she thought of washing the pile of dirty dishes like a barn these years, she would have been _13_ by the thought. The reason why my wife doesnt _14_ washing the dishes now is that she washes only one days dishes at a time.” I saw what my _15_ was. I was trying to wash todays dishes and yesterdays dishes and_16_ the dishes that werent dirty yet.I saw how _17_ I was. I used to stand in front of people, telling other people how to live, yet I myself was leading a tense, worried, hurried existence. I felt _18_ of myself.Worries dont _19_ me any more. I now throw yesterdays anxieties into the wastebasket, and I have _20_ trying to wash tomorrows dirty dishes today.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经生活得过度紧张，夜不能寐，甚至怀疑自己得了绝症，但他最终通过观察生活细节悟出了让自己生活轻松、充实的办法。1A.declared Bfeared Cacknowledged Dconfirmed答案：B上文提到作者过去常常晚上因剧烈疼痛而醒来两、三次及目睹了他的父亲因癌症去世，所以担心自己也会患上癌症。2A.dissatisfaction Bmisfortune Cdoubt Dthreat答案：C医生给作者检查、开了药并消除了作者的疑虑。3A.relieved Boptimistic Ccontent Ddepressed答案：A作者听了医生的话以后，知道自己没得癌症，可推断出作者心里感到宽慰。feel relieved “感到宽慰的”。4A.opinions Bexperience Cpromises Dadvice答案：D作者看完医生后，依照医生的建议行事。on sb.s advice “听从某人的建议”。5A.books Bpapers Cnotes Dclothes答案：C依据下文第7空格后的“doing with these notes”提示可知此处填notes。6A.Suddenly BGradually CEventually DObviously答案：A作者前面一个接一个地扔掉便条，然后突然停下来并对自己说。7A.meaningful Bsame Cimportant Dunique答案：B由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻烦问题可知，这里是要做和扔掉便条一样的事情。8A.anxiety Bconfusion Cstrength Dinspiration答案：D作者的这个想法给了自己灵感(inspiration)，同时使自己有一种如释重负的感觉。9A.rule Border Cdifference Dplan答案：A从那天起，作者定了一个规则(rule)。10A.habits Bachievements Cfailures Dproblems答案：D根据上文第7空格后提到了“your worries”可知，这里是扔掉所有的麻烦/问题。11A.returned Bhappened Coccurred Dappealed答案：C一天，作者在看到他的妻子快乐地洗盘子时，突然有了另一个想法。an idea occurs to sb. “某人突然有一个想法”。12A.determined Bpleased Csurprised Dpuzzled答案：B从前面提到的作者妻子快乐地洗盘子可知，这里应用pleased与happily相呼应。13A.encouraged Bdisappointed Cdefeated Dsurprised答案：C如果想到会洗堆得像仓库一样的一堆脏盘子时，她一定会被这个想法击垮的。14A.enjoy Bmind Cconsider Davoid答案：B作者的妻子不介意洗盘子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盘子。15A.thought Bembarrassment Cexcuse Dtrouble答案：D由下文内容“作者不仅洗今天和明天的盘子甚至还洗没有脏的盘子”可知，作者看到了自己的问题所在。16A.even Bstill Cmainly Dpartly答案：A此处承接上文，表示程度的进一步加深，意为“甚至要洗没有弄脏的盘子”。17A.foolish Bintelligent Cmodest Dabnormal答案：A由下文作者提到自己过去常常站在人们面前告诉大家怎么生活，自己却过着紧张、焦虑和匆忙的生活，觉得过去的自己是多么愚蠢。18A.conscious Bashamed Cproud Dterrified答案：B由前句内容可知，作者感到很羞愧(ashamed)。19A.convince Boppose Cexcite Dbother答案：D由下文作者现在把昨天的焦虑都扔掉可知，担忧不再困扰(bother)作者了。20A.admitted Bdelayed Cstopped Dregretted答案：C由上文内容可知，作者已经停止今天提前洗明天的盘子了。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all heard about the power of our attitude, and its our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life, there is no need to worry. _1_Identify and understand what you want to change. The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. _2_ When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and indepth selfevaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits needs to be improved or totally changed._3_Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.Choose the right company.As they say, “Bad company corrupts good character.” You dont expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change. Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. _4_Believe that you are able to change. _5_ If you dont believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change, it just wont happenyou will either never start, or give up quickly so you wont have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.ALook for a role model.BThere is always an opportunity for change.CSetting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.DThink about how your attitude change will affect your life.EThe greatest obstacle