2019届高中英语能力练Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language基础题单词拼写1The hostess was _ (考虑周到的) and she had got everything ready for the guests.答案：considerate2The long journey caused much _ (恶心) among the passengers.答案：sickness3He was always prepared for any unforeseen event of _ (紧急情况)答案：emergency4My grandparents _ (一代) never had bottled water when young.答案：generation5Australias unemployment _ (比率) rose to 6% in February.答案：rate6He asked me to _ (递送) the goods to a customer.答案：deliver7In time of success we remain _ (谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded.答案：modest8Before a large audience, he delivered an excellent speech without _ (参考) to his speech paper.答案：referring9She kept thanking me for my _ (好意)答案：kindness10He _(打算) to let new employees receive training.答案：intended选词填空devote . to, look down upon, move off, lead a . life, crowd in, refer to, by chance, come across,carry on, argue over1The trucks full of goods are _to the flooded areas.答案：moving off2With the rapid development of economy, Chinese people are now _ happy _.答案：leading a; life3While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _his notes.答案：refer to4In spite of the fight, negotiations between the two countries were being _.答案：carried on5He has _all his spare time _learning English.答案：devoted; to6I _the book that I had been looking for when I went to the bookstore.答案：came across7My children often _which TV program to watch, which makes me annoyed.答案：argue over8Did you meet Tom by design?No, _.答案：by chance9I wish you wouldnt _the role women play in this kind of work.答案：look down upon10She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts _ on her.答案：crowded in单句语法填空1The international agreement, _ (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.答案：intended2It was _ (consider) of you to have a chat with me when I was upset about my study.答案：considerate3I hear her baby _ (deliver) by a famous specialist.答案：was delivered4It was a famous director _ we came across in the street.答案：that5On his way to the airport, _ hit him that he had left his passport at home.答案：it6I met her quite _ chance in Heping Street. How nice!答案：by7Everyone has come _ the sort of problem which seems impossible to solve.答案：across8I require the thief _ (refer) to be put into prison.答案：referred9He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ (have) it for a very long time.答案：had had10A crowd of children _ (be) passing my house, singing and laughing.答案：were/are单句改错1It was in Paris where he met the lovely girl for the first time._答案：wherethat2They carried off building the house though they were tired out._答案：offon3Therere several plans in consideration._答案：inunder4When and where this took place are still unknown._答案：areis5Twenty miles are a long way to cover._答案：areis能力题完形填空In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _1_ course about 20 years ago.The professor _2_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to _3_ how many beans the jar contained. After _4_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying, “You have just _6_ an important lesson about science. That is: Never _7_ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the _8_ could guess what the professor had in mind. He _9_ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the _11_， which can be discovered only through scientific _12_. But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even _13_ the invitation. She was just _14_ to understand the world. And she _15_ that her firsthand experience could be the _16_. The professor, however, said that it was_17_. He was taking away her only _18_ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and _19_，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I _20_ the course that afternoon, and I haven t gone near science since.”篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们获得成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己20年前第一次上科学课的经历。1A.art BhistoryCscience Dmath答案：C由下文第6空后的“an important lesson about science”可知此处应该选science。2A.searched for Blooked atCgot through Dmarched into答案：D由本句中的几个动作“placed .，and invited .”的先后顺序可知，教授应该是先走进教室，然后才发出其他几个动作。march into意为“走进；闯进”，故选D。3A.count BguessCreport Dwatch答案：B由第4空后的“wildly wrong guesses”可知，此处应选B。4A.warning BgivingCturning away Dlistening to答案：D由空后的“the professor smiled a thin, dry smile .”可知设空处动作的发出者是教授。对于学生所猜测的答案，教授应该是“倾听”，故选D。5A.ready BpossibleCcorrect Ddifficult答案：C此处指教授先听了学生们的错误答案，然后说出了正确答案，故选C。6A.learned BpreparedCtaught Dtaken答案：A句意：你们刚学到了关于科学的重要一课。learn a lesson符合语境，故选A。7A.lose BtrustCsharpen Dshow答案：B由上文可知，学生的错误猜测是凭感觉得出的，故教授想说的是学生不要“相信”自己的感觉，故选B。8A.lecturer BscientistCspeaker Dwoman答案：D由第一段第一句中的“a woman remembered . about 20 years ago”可知，应选woman。9A.described BrespectedCsaw Dserved答案：C此处指或许教授自己认为是在邀请学生开始一次令人兴奋的前往未知世界的航程。“see . as .”意为“把看作”。10A.voyage BmovementCchange Drush答案：A由空后的“into an unknown world”可知，此处指学生对未知世界的一次航程，故选A。11A.professor BeyeCknowledge Dlight答案：B由空前的“invisible”可知，此处指“眼睛”看不见的未知世界，故选B。12A.model BsensesCspirit Dmethods答案：D由第二段最后两句可知，本句中提到的那个眼睛无法看到的无形而未知的世界只能靠科学的“方法”去探索发现，故选D。13A.hear BmakeCpresent Drefuse答案：Aor even表示递进，由此可知，此处表示非但不能接受这些邀请，而且根本不会去“听”这些邀请，故选A。14A.suggesting BbeginningCpretending Dwaiting答案：B17岁的女孩正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，故选B。15A.believed BdoubtedCproved Dexplained答案：A上文提到女孩不能接受教授所说的“不要相信你自己的感觉”，故可推知此处要表达“她相信她的直接经验可能就是事实”。16A.growth BstrengthCfaith Dtruth答案：D前面提到这位17岁的女孩刚开始了解未知世界，所以认为自己的直接经验可能就是“事实”。17A.firm BinterestingCwrong Dacceptable答案：Chowever表示转折，与前面的“could be the _16_”形成对照，即与女孩的看法相反，教授认为相信感觉是“错误的”，故选C。18A.task BtoolCsuccess Dconnection答案：B上文提到她认为她的直接经验可能是对的，但教授否定了她的看法，教授的否定剥夺了她认知世界的唯一“工具”，故选B。19A.cruel BproudCfrightened Dbrave答案：Cand表示并列，与前面感觉“渺小”并列的应该是感觉“害怕”，故选C。20A.dropped BstartedCpassed Dmissed答案：A由下文的“and I havent gone near science since”可知她放弃了该课程，所以选dropped。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _2_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _3_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._4_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _5_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive？BHow should you start to for