河南省辉县市高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考习题.docx

河南省辉县市高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell times upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21Which of the tours is available in March?ABack to the Fifties Tour. BHoliday Lights Tour.CSpooky Halloween Tour. DSan Francisco Winery Tour.22What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A Go to Treasure Island. B Have free ice cream.C Enjoy the holiday scenes. D Visit the Presidio district.23What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?AWear warm clothes. B Set off early in the morning.CMake reservations in advance. DTake some drinks.BAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldnot.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louiscould find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it. At the bottom of thepaper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?”24. The author didnt finish the reading in class because_.A. he was new to the classB. he had an attention disorderC.he was tried of literatureD. he wanted to take the task home25. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up reading D. He learned a lot from school26. What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.CWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop whentheir plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well ashigh-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to thegym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.28. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They usually eat too much canned and frozen foodD. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.29. This text is mainly the relationship between _.A. Americans and the French B. children and adultsC. life style and obesity D. fast food and overweight30. The text is mainly developed _.Aby spaceBby contrastCby process D. by classification31. Where does this text probably come from? _.A. A health report B. A food advertisement C. A TV interview D. A book reviewDAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet ischanging what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find theinformation again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory(交互记忆).According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or lessintelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.32. The passage begins with two questions to _. A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the Interne. D. explain how to store information33. What can we learn about the first experiment? _.A. Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.34. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research? A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell yourfamily or roommates about the change you want to make.l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Though one can change his or her physical appearance with the help of cosmetics (化妆品), honesty is a quality that is not as easily obtained (获得).41, when choosingmy friends, I look for people who42honesty as much as I do.Honesty is much more43than physical appearance, because, for me, a friends primary function is to be my secret keeper and problem44. When I have a problem, I like to ask for45from my friends. However, I want to be sure that I can discuss private things with my friends and that they wont46anyone else. Also, I want my friends to give me their47opinions. I dont want them to lie to me or try to48the truth. Thatwould only49me and make me upset.In addition, I like being an honest person that people can50. I believe friends should have a(n)51influence on you and help you to better yourself. If I am around someone who repeatedly lies, I might pick up his or her bad52. Then, I would becomesomeone that others cannot trust.Another53is that physical appearance is not always a good reflection (反映) of how someone is on the inside. Your friends54cannot help you to solve a problem or make you feel55when youre feeling bad. However, an honest person with a good personality will56your feelings enough to tell you the truth, even when telling the truth may be difficult.57agood personality, good looks do not last.Overall, I believe ones social life will always be much more58if one has an honest friend rather than a physically59one. The phrase “Honesty is the best policy” isespecially60when it comes to keeping lasting friendships.41. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. AnyhowD. Therefore42. A. doubtB. showC. value D. fear43. A. commonB. obviousC. mysteriousD. important44. A. makerB. solverC. lover D. finder45. A. advice B. troubleC. moneyD. permission46. A. inviteB. seeC. answerD. tell47. A. contraryB. honestC. variousD. mistaken48. A. faceB. hideC. admitD. discover49. A. treatB. forgetC. refuseD. hurt50. A. missB. learnC. trust D. meet51.A.immediateB. slight C. positiveD. dangerous52. A. tipB. habit C. secret D. skill53. A. resultB. goalC. functionD. reason54. A. mindB. feelingsC. looks D. behavior 55. A. betterB. saferC. strongerD. sadder56. A. respect B. describeC. wakenD. discuss57. A. WithB. ExceptC. UnlikeD. Over58. A. normalB. pleasantC. modernD. peaceful59. A. activeB. sickC. possibleD. attractive60. A. trueB. simpleC. rudeD. polite第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher, and is aimed at 61 (provide) “a free world-class education toanyone anywhere”. Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro lectures, each of 62 usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike 63 (tradition) classes, Khan mainly offers courses for studentsbelow college level. The classes can also help those planning to take the SAT, 64exam often required for students wishing to enter an American college or university.65 (start) your learning journey at Khan Academy, you should first of all enter the website with a personal e-mail account. Your personal homepage at Khan Academy 66 (design) to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test first to see your level. Theacademy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics 67 (offer) online. Try “Art History”, for example, 68 you will be taken to all the things in that area like articles, videos and questions.Dont worry if you find 69difficult to follow the course in English. Courses in 70 (translate) in Chinese, Japanese and other languages are also available.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined hi