高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅢGrammar_复习动词时态Ⅱ教学案外研版.docx

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Grammar-复习动词时态（）语法图解探究发现I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.He had been a miner and a soldier.Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.我的发现(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作，如例句。(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即过去的过去，如例句。(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，如例句。一、一般过去时1概念一般过去时指过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2用法(1)一般过去时主要用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago等)连用。I graduated from No.2 Middle School three years ago.三年前我从二中毕业。I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。名师点津有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时，也要用过去时。Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。有时，表示过去某段时间做了某事，也可以用一般过去时，注意此时不能用现在完成时。Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.(2014福建高考单选)很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学。(2)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。She got up, washed her face, cleaned her teeth, had her breakfast and then went to work.她起床后，洗完脸，刷完牙，吃过早饭，然后就去上班了。(3)表示过去时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, sometimes等表示频度的状语连用。I often went to school on foot last term.上学期我经常步行去上学。Her father usually did some housework at home last year.她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。即时演练1(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle School?No! But he taught (teach) English there for ten years.The email she had looked forward to arrived (arrive) yesterday at last and she was very happy.Why have they sent me this bill? I paid (pay) it several weeks ago.I often studied (study) late into the night when I was in Senior Three.(2)用所给动词的适当形式完成小片段Mike likes (like) watching football matches. There was (be) a live football match yesterday. After work, he hurried (hurry) to get home, opened (open) the door, turned (turn) on the TV and enjoyed (enjoy) watching the football match.3一般过去时与现在完成时的区别(1)概念不同。一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关，属于“过去”的时态范畴；现在完成时的动作虽然发生在过去，但强调的是对现在造成的影响和结果，属于“现在时”范畴。Have you had your lunch?Yes, I have.Where did you have it?I had it at the school cafeteria.你吃过午饭了没有？(强调吃过还是没吃过午饭)吃过了。你在哪儿吃的？(回忆吃饭的地点)在学校餐厅吃的。(回忆当时的情景)(2)时间状语不同。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, two days ago, last year等。现在完成时往往不与表示过去的时间状语连用，而是多与before, already, ever, never, ever since, since, for时间段等连用。Have you seen my dictionary?Yes, I saw it on your bed yesterday.你见过我的词典吗？是的，我昨天看见它在你床上。Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days.你听说最近的选举没有？当然，这是最近三天新闻唯一做的事情。即时演练2选词填空Hi, Nancy, I didnt know you had come back, so have you graduated from college?Yes, I studied (studied, have studied) French for four years in Nanjing.Danny has_worked (worked, has worked) hard for long to realise his dream and now he is popular.二、过去进行时 1概念过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。2用法(1)过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行或某一段时间内持续进行的动作，常和then, at that time, this time last night, the whole night, those days, from one to five yesterday等时间状语连用。表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。What were you doing at this time last week?上周这个时候你在干什么？We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。(2)过去进行时表示婉转语气，只限于want, hope，wonder等动词，用以提出请求。I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭乘你的车。We were hoping you would stay with us.我们希望你能跟我们住在一起。(3)过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似，它也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。She was always helping others when she lived here.她住在这里时总是帮助别人。The boy was continually asking questions.这个男孩老是问东问西。即时演练3(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空What were you doing at 8 oclock last night?I was_watching (watch) television.At 6 oclock on Saturday morning we were_travelling (travel) to the airport.Did any signs come up before the earthquake?Yes. Unusual things were_happening (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes. (2)完成句子I didnt like them because they_were_always_complaining.我不喜欢他们，因为他们总是抱怨。3过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则表示已完成的动作。试比较：(2)过去进行时可表示过去反复进行的动作，而一般过去时表示只做一次的动作。试比较：(3)leave, arrive, start, die等的过去进行时表示“快要完成，即将”，而一般过去时表示“已经完成”。试比较：三、过去完成时1概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。2用法(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可以通过上下文来表示。He said that he had arrived three days before.他说他三天前就来了。When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已经停了。(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。He said that great changes had taken place in his hometown since 1990.他说1990年以来他的家乡发生了很大的变化。He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队服役了十年，去年退役了。(3)有些动词如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原来打算做而未做的事”。We had intended to finish the task on time but we failed.我们本打算按时完成任务，但失败了。He had planned to go abroad, but he changed his mind after finding a good job.他本来打算出国，但找到一份好工作之后又改变了主意。(4)用于某些固定句型中，如：It was the first/second/third . time .that sb. had done .; Hardly/Scarcely .when ., No sooner .than .等。It was the first time that I had left home.这是我第一次离开家。No sooner had we reached the station than the train was off.我们一到车站，火车就开了。即时演练4(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Mr. Smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy had_locked (lock) it from the inside.It was the first time she had_sung (sing) in public.(2)完成句子Hardly had_he_arrived_when she started complaining.他一到达她就开始抱怨。I had_hoped_to_be_back_last_night,_but I didnt catch the train.我本希望昨晚回来的，但没赶上火车。3过去完成时与一般过去时的区别过去完成时表示到过去某个确定的时间点已完成某事，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某个确定的时间发生。They had finished their homework at five oclock.他们5点钟已完成了他们的作业。(作业5点前已完成)They finished their homework at five oclock.他们5点钟完成的作业。(作业是5点时完成的).用所给词的适当形式填空1(2015安徽高考改编) Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had_left (leave) my book in the cafe.2(2015北京高考改编) In the last few years, China has_made (make) great achievements in environmental protection.3(2015湖南高考改编) I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I asked (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”4(2015湖南高考改编) He must have sensed that I was_looking (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”5I had_hoped (hope) to meet Mr Thompson this morning but I found nobody left in the room when I came.6When I entered the classroom, the lecture had_begun (begin) and the audience were_listening (listen) carefully and with interest.7All morning as she waited for the medicine report from the doctor, her nervousness grew (grow)8Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I didnt_realise (not realise) that you wanted (want) me to start at once.9He left (leave) school last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.10Has your mother finished the paper yet?I dont know. She was_writing (write) it at 8 oclock this morning.单句写作1(2015浙江高考书面表达) Once we were_discussing_how_to_help_the_student who was seriously ill in hospital.曾经我们正在讨论如何帮助生病严重住院的学生。2(2015广东高考写作) On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was_waiting_for_her.在她工作的第一天，Sally发现一个满是问题的班级在等着她。3(2014重庆高考写作) Years ago, I received_a_gift from a friend on my birthday, who is now living far away.数年前，在我生日那天，我收到了一个朋友的一份礼物，这个朋友现在居住的很远。4(2014重庆高考写作) With the gift, he included a letter, in which he told me that he had_made the paper cutting himself.礼物中他放置了一封信，信中告诉我说这个剪纸是他自己做的。5It was an ordinary day, when I was_riding_to_school.那是一个普通的日子，我正骑车去上学。6This morning Tom cooked_by_himself because his parents werent_at_home. 今天早晨汤姆自己做饭，因为他的父母不在家。7When he was_cleaning_the_classroom,_he found_a_watch on the ground.当他在打扫教室的时候，他发现地上有一块手表。8When we hurried_to_the_station,_the train had_left.当我们匆匆赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。.短文改错Im Li Hua and Im writing to apply for the assistant