书面表达资源之三：高级词汇研读、整理与运用.doc

书面表达资源之三：高级词汇研读、整理和运用I. 高级词汇替换一般表达：1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinary Im an average (ordinary) student.5but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7be supposed to 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case 替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替换 adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not （help）but do替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not 替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I long to see you.25be caught up in / be crazy about / be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a favor / do sb the favor to do sth替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day 替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of 替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of 替换 most of The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / be broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of 替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as37nevertheless 替换 however38express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39spare no effort to do sth/ make efforts to do sth/ take pains to do sth 替换 try ones best to do40be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing41a handful of / a couple of 替换 a little / some42meanwhile 替换at the same time43get/ rise to ones feet 替换 stand up 44beneath 替换 under45occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while46for instance替换for example47seldom 替换not often48wealthy 替换 rich49amazing替换surprising 50as a matter of fact 替换in factII. 高考英语作文话题词汇精选与收集: 话题一：中学生课余文、体活动、兴趣与爱好after-class/leisure activities (课余活动), have an appetite for (嗜好), taste(口味), surf the Internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣), be fond of/ be keen on/ have love for (喜欢,喜爱), have a taste in(对有兴趣) 话题二： 尊重劳动与劳动观念labor force(劳动力), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动)serve the people heart and soul (全心全意为人民服务)，labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor day(劳动节), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于.), realize ones value, , personal interests(个人利益) , no pains, no gains. 不劳无获。话题三：创建和谐、文明社会harmonious(和谐的), civilized(文明的), , credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等， be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。it is honorable to 是光荣的。If everyone for others and society, our world will be Every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a powerful country. 话题四：环境保护send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林）， The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.话题五：中学生的身心健康问题physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), overweight/fat(肥胖的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), abnormal(不正常的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), junk food (垃圾食品)，build up ones body/ improve ones health(强身健体), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), proper diet(合理的饮食), go on diet(节食) good living habits(良好的生活习惯), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对有益处), nutrition(营养), , breathe in as much fresh air话题六：学习方式、学业考试话题话题七：个人文明行为与安全问题 observe/break school rules and regulations(遵守/ 违反校规校纪), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), civilized(文明的), behave properly(举止得体), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与打架), The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. The students are expected to 学校期望学生。What we should do is that 我们该做的事情是It must be made clear that students should 必须明确的一点是，学生应该。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. 对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to . 是值得表扬的。It is shameful to 是可耻的。话题八：良好性格与习惯（道德）培养话题九：友谊 get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), u