江苏2018年高考英语复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练五.docx

英语知识运用组合练(五)(限时35分钟).单项填空1(2017江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Professor White believes as soon as Cathy learns the office_ she will be an excellent assistant.AdilemmaBroutineCschedule Dprinciple解析：选B考查名词辨析。句意：怀特教授相信凯西一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务，她就会成为一名优秀的助手。dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境，困境”；routine“常规，例行公事”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；principle“原则，法则”。根据句意可知，选B项。2(2017江苏省高三六校联考)Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if whalewatching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.Awhich BoneCit Dthat解析：选B考查代词。句意：出海搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的日常工作，并且是一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果观鲸走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当表语，代替a routine，因此选择one。3(2017江苏省高考名校联考)After a long run, I was about to run through the finishing line _ when I fell down on the ground.Aout of reach Bout of breathCout of danger Dout of luck解析：选B考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的奔跑后，在我即将气喘吁吁地冲过终点线时我跌倒在地。out of reach“够不到”；out of breath“气喘吁吁”；out of danger“脱离危险”；out of luck“不走运，倒霉”。根据句意，应选B项。4(2017淮安高三5月信息卷)If I _ hard in the past, I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.Astudied Bwere to studyCshould study Dhad studied解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我过去努力学习，我明天就会轻松通过考试。根据题干中的“in the past”可知，此处表示对过去的情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。故答案选D项。5(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Her novels have been _ many times for television and films.Aqualified BadaptedCsubstituted Dadvertised解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：她的小说已多次被改编成电视节目和电影。adapt“改编”，符合语境。qualify“使具备资格”；substitute“替换”；advertise“为做广告”。6(2017镇江市高三模拟)No agreement will be reached if neither side _ or accepts the conditions of the other.Ashows up Btakes overCpulls through Dgives in解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：双方如果都不让步或接受另一方的条件，将不会达成协议。根据句意可知，give in“让步，屈服”，符合语境。7(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U. S. mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century _ to settle there.AEuropeans began Bbegan EuropeansCdid Europeans begin Dhad Europeans begun解析：选C考查时态和倒装。句意：古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美洲大陆，直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。当not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C项。8(2017江苏南通高三一模)The audience _ the film by the famous director the moment they saw it.Aenjoyed Bhad been enjoyingCwere enjoying Dwould enjoy解析：选A考查动词的时态。句意：观众们一看到这位著名导演拍摄的电影，就喜欢上它了。the moment意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。9(2017江苏省高考名校联考)It was funny that he should have told such a funny story _ made everyone present burst into laughter.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：真有趣，他竟然讲了那样一个让在场的每一个人都放声大笑的滑稽故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，若先行词被the same, such等词修饰或其前有“so形容词不定冠词”，其后的定语从句需用as引导。10(2017江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Doctor Berg says _ one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.Awhether BwhatCthat Dwhich 解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：伯格医生说，一种抑郁症的测试方法是否比另一种方法更好一些仍在讨论中。根据句中的“still in question”并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且表示“是否”，故用whether。11(2017江苏省高三六校联考)Small and distant from cities _ my hometown is, there is always something different to catch your eye.Athough Beven ifChowever Dwhile解析：选A考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市，但是它总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。分析从句的句型结构不难看出，此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装，具有这样用法的连词有as和though，故本题答案为A。12(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work. Adressing BdressedCto dress Dhaving dressed解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早晨杰克的妻子总是站在镜子前面，仔细化妆，直至上班的时候。句中已经有了谓语动词stand，后面只能用非谓语动词作状语，因为 Jacks wife与dress之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Hardly _ to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.Adid he begin Bhe beganChad he begun Dhe had begun解析：选C考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。在hardly . when .“刚就，一就”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。14(2017江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Jane said everyone lowered their heads, without saying a word at the beginning of your party; then was there one who _？Johnny told a joke and made us burst out laughing.Agave you enough rope Bbroke the iceCcrossed the line Dskated on thin ice解析：选B考查习语辨析。句意：“简说一开始在你们的聚会上每个人都低着头，一言不发。那么有人打破了僵局吗？”“约翰尼讲了个笑话，逗得我们突然大笑起来。”break the ice“打破沉默，打破僵局”，符合语境。give sb.enough rope“放任自由，任其为所欲为”；cross the line“跨过线，做得太过分了”；skate on thin ice“如履薄冰，身历险境”。15(2017江苏省高三六校联考)Have you got any paper on you?_， but I have none at all.AI mean it BI wouldnt say noCI beg to differ DI hate to say this解析：选D考查交际用语。句意：“你身上有纸吗？”“我不愿这么说，但我一张纸也没有。”I hate to say this“我不愿这么说”，是委婉的否定表达法，符合句意。I mean it“我说真的，我是认真的”；I wouldnt say no“我不会拒绝的”；I beg to differ“恕我不同意”。.完形填空(2017江苏省高考名校联考)What do you give the woman who has everything? My mother is eightytwo. There is _16_ she doesnt buy for herself throughout the year. When we ask what she would like, her _17_ answer is always “Nothing！” So, every year our family has _18_ in finding and giving her just the _19_ gift.Mom has always been a good cook and food is something she truly _20_. We often share recipes. One day, I found she was watching the_21_ channel all day. Then it _22_ me that for the next giftgiving occasion I could present my mom with _23_ to a cooking class that she and I would _24_ together.During these classes, my mom and I have enjoyed many hours with skilled chefs. And we _25_ our ideas and techniques, and as I realized, we shared a connection, making me _26_ that her old and true cooking ways could have been _27_ to me, had I not initiated (开始) these classes. It has also _28_ me that many of my moms family specialties have never been recorded. I gave her every _29_ to put down these recipes for all of us. Many of her best dishes always _30_ “a little of this and a little of that”. I couldnt _31_ that my “little” and hers would be different, and _32_ I had her include preparation instructions for perfect results in these recipes. Everything could have been unavailable to us _33_ we had not ventured down this path of cooking classes _34_ each other.We may not really cook together, but through classes and recipes, food has become a special _35_ we look forward to sharing. 16A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：选D根据上文中的“What do you give the woman who has everything？”及下文中的“ . answer is always Nothing！”可知，作者的母亲一年到头能用到的东西她都买了，即没有什么东西是她没买的，故选nothing。17A.distinctive BtemporaryCstandard Doptimistic解析：选C根据语境可知，每次作者他们问母亲想要什么礼物时，母亲的标准答案永远是“没有什么(想要的)”。standard“标准的”，符合语境。18A.pleasure BconfidenceCdifficulty Dexperience解析：选C根据上文中的“ . When we ask what she would like, her _17_ answer is always Nothing！”可知，作者的母亲什么也不缺，什么也不想要，因此每年作者他们都很难为母亲找到合适的礼物并赠送给她。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事方面有困难”。19A.valuable BrightCunique Dpersonal解析：选B参见上题解析。right“合适的，恰当的”，符合语境。20A.purchases BappreciatesCdesires Ddigests解析：选B根据上文中的“Mom has always been a good cook .”及下文的内容可知，母亲一直都是个好厨师，(烹饪)食物真的是她所看重的事情。appreciate“欣赏，重视”，符合语境。21A.cooking BhealthCtravel Dshopping解析：选A根据上文中的“Mom has always been a good cook and food is something she truly .”可知，此处指母亲一整天都在看烹饪频道，故选cooking。22A.struck BimpressedCinformed Dassured解析：选A根据语境可知，看到母亲一直在看烹饪频道，作者突然有了一个想法。strike“突然想到，一下子想起”，符合语境。23A.reference BattachmentCreaction Daccess解析：选D作者突然想到下次赠送礼物的时候会让母亲有机会和自己一起去上烹饪课。access“机会，权利”，符合语境。24A.design BattendCfinish Darrange解析：选B参见上题解析。根据语境可知，选B项。25A.exchanged BexploredCpolished Dassessed解析：选A作者和母亲在烹饪课上交流了她们的烹饪想法和烹饪技巧。exchange“交流，交换”，符合语境。26A.admit BpromiseCrealize Dcomplain解析：选C作者与母亲的交流让作者意识到，假如她没有开始上这些课程，母亲过去的、真正的烹饪方法很可能就会失传。realize“意识到”，符合语境。27A.different BbeneficialCavailable Dlost解析：选D参见上题解析。根据语境可知，选D项。28A.convinced BremindedCbothered Dadvised解析：选B这也提醒作者，母亲的许多家庭特色菜的菜谱并没有被记录下来。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合语境。29A.reason BopportunityCencouragement Dprivilege解析：选C根据前面提到的母亲的许多家庭特色菜菜谱没有被记录下来的内容可知，此处指作者给予母亲充分的鼓励以让她为他们把这些菜谱记下来。encouragement“鼓励”，符合语