2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点ModuleGreatScientists词汇训练外研版必修.doc

Module 4Great Scientists基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.人物2.vt.出版3.vt.支持 4.adj.简短的;简洁的5.vi.逃跑;逃避6.adj.直的7.n.突破 8.vt.改变;转换9.vt.出口 10.vt.取代;以代替11.n.数量12.n.质量13.vt.诊断14.n.受害者15.n.生涯;经历16.vi.(烟雾)消散阅读词汇1.staple adj.2.nickname n.3.breeding n.4.species n.5.yield n. 6.sterile adj.7.hybrid n. 8.personal adj.9.relativity n.10.rocket lennium n.12.gunpowder n.13.arrow n.拓展词汇1.n.生产者v.生产n.产量2.adj.主要的v.领导;引导n.领导;领袖3.v.教育n.教育n.教育家;教育工作者4.n.农业adj.农业的5.adj.原来的;最初的n.起源6.adv.部分地;在一定程度上n.部分7.adj.身体的;物理的adv.身体上;身体上地8.v.毕业 n.毕业生n.毕业9.n.爆炸;爆炸声v.爆炸二、高频短语1.培养;养育2.由于3.把转化为4.掌权5.谋生6.引进;带来7.因而出名/闻名8.被诊断为患有9.对进行实验10.把系在上三、经典句型1.He thought there was only one way (做这件事)by crossing different species of rice plant,and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped(使火箭沿直线运动).3.In Stephen Hawkings case(人们发现) he was a brilliant scientist.4.Or was he carried miles into space,(成为世界上第一位宇航员)?基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.He got his first book (出版) when he was still in college. It turned out to be a bestseller.2.Managing money has long been a headache for students mostly s by their family.3.“Neal, listen,” she said, looking (直接) at him. “I ask you not to get involved in this kind of matter.”4.You cant expect that something may(逃脱) the teachers attention.5.The air (质量) in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.6.I found the owner,rented it,and(清理) a corner to camp in.7. (诊断) with a kidney failure,the young man lost the hope of living on in the world.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The Chinese (agriculture) tax wasnt completely abolished until 2006, which reduced the farmers burden greatly.2.An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb (explode).3.You are bound to have heard of the film The Karate Kids, and its (lead) actor is my favorite.4.Its better for the government to attach more importance to the (origin) inventions of all kinds.5.This factory computers.Its is very optimistic about the and sale.(produce)6.The government is attaching more importance tothe younger generation.In a sense,it is the duty of every to do what they can for the cause of of China.(educate)7.If the agreement is reached this weekend, it will (带来) profit of approximately 2.5 million pounds.8.Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic (由于) global warming.二、经典句型仿写1.旅游是探索不同文化和开阔眼界的一个好方法。(way to do)Traveling is different cultures and broaden the mind.2.你就是只为自己着想!你让我一直等了约三个小时。You just think of yourself!You for about three hours.3.据报道G20峰会于2016年9月在杭州举行。(it is+过去分词+that.) the G20 summit was held in Hangzhou in September 2016.4.他每天回来得很晚,这使得他的妻子很生气。(现在分词短语作结果状语)He comes home very late every evening,.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.figure2.publish3.support4.brief5.escape6.straight 7.breakthrough8.convert9.export10.replace11.quantity 12.quality13.diagnose14.victim15.career16.clear阅读词汇1.主要的;重要的2.绰号3.培育4.(动物或植物的)种5.产量 6.(指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的7.杂交种8.个人的9.相对论10.火箭11.千年12.火药13.(弓)箭拓展词汇1.producer,produce,production2.leading,lead,cate,education,educator4.agriculture,agricultural5.original,originl6.partly,part 7.physical,physically8.graduate,graduation9.explosion,explode二、高频短语1.bring up2.as a result e to power5.earn ones living6.bring in7.be known for8.be diagnosed with 9.experiment with10.attach.to.三、经典句型1.to do this2.keep the rocket moving in a straight direction3.it was discovered that4.becoming the worlds first astronaut基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写1.published2.supported3.straight4.escape5.quality 6.cleared7.Diagnosed(二)词形变化填空 1.agricultural2.explosion3.leading4.o