20172018学年高中英语译林牛津版选修六 教学课件unit 1 laughter is good for you _1

Section Task & Project,一,二,三,一、写作词汇 预习Task & Project部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。 1.Who told you the bad news that day? A tall (外国人). 2.Could you tell me what is in your hand? The (邀请) to Marys party on Sunday. 3.Why are the girls eyes filled with (怒气)? Because she argued with her classmates just now. 4.What is the old professor doing now? He is busy (指示)how to design the bridge.,foreigner,invitation,anger,instructing,一,二,三,5.He (获得) a great achievement,so the company decided to (接纳) him as an engineer.He is helpful and often helps me (润色)my papers. 6.One day he was sitting in an (扶手椅),satisfied and (惬意的),and in front of him was a (摞)of papers.Suddenly a boy (闯进)and (撕碎) all his papers!,obtained,take on,polish,armchair,cosy,pile,burst in,tore,一,二,三,二、阅读词汇 预习Task & Project部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。 The park was very crowded 1. then.When I entered the park,my friend stood up to make room for 2. me.I put my textbooks 3. on the bench 4. and I sat on the ground beside the bench.Suddenly a young boy dashed 5. to the bench and sat down.I was so angry that I held out 6. my hands to pull him.My friend also stood up,glaring at 7. him.At last,the young boy had to leave the bench.,拥挤的,为腾地方,教科书,长凳,急奔,伸出,对怒目而视,一,二,三,三、阅读The invisible bench,完成下列各题 1.The invisible bench is . A.a stand-up comedy B.a comic play C.a TV play D.a film 2.The story happens . A.in a park B.inside a room C.at school D.on the playground,答案：B,答案：A,一,二,三,3.The bench . A.is not in existence B.is cosy C.is in existence D.can hold 5 students 4.How many characters are there in the play? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.,答案：A,答案：D,一,二,三,5.In the play,who enters last? A.Mike. B.Ann. C.Cathy. D.Paula. 6.In the play,who “moved the bench”? A.Mike. B.Ann. C.Paula. D.Cathy.,答案：B,答案：A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1.Ding Guangquan,a well-known master of crosstalk,has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners since 1989.(P11) 丁广泉,一位著名的相声大师,自从1989年一直在把这门独一无二的艺术形式教给外国人。 考点:has been teaching 是现在完成进行时。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。 I have been learning English since last year. 自从去年开始我一直在学英语。 The girl has been waiting for you for half an hour. 这个女孩已经等你半个小时了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 (1)现在完成时强调完成和影响,现在完成进行时强调动作的持续和未完成。 He has painted the room. 他已经粉刷过房间了。(影响:墙壁是干净的) He has been painting the room.他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完) (2)现在完成时经常表示单个事件,现在完成进行时可表示重复事件。 Tom has gone to the library. 汤姆去图书馆了。 Tom has been going to the library for a year. 汤姆在一年间经常去图书馆。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2.He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.(P11) 他已经教了七十多个国家的学生。 考点:instruct vt. 教授;传授;指示,命令;告知 The teacher instructed us how to use the Internet. 这位老师教我们怎样使用因特网。 The captain instructed all the soldiers to stay in the building. 这位军官命令所有士兵待在大楼内。 My agent has instructed me that I still owe him 100 dollars. 我的代理人通知我,我还欠他100 美元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出句中黑体单词的词性及含义 【高考典句】 (2015福建高考)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. 群体锻炼的另一个好处是参加者能从教练那里获得信息支持。 词性 含义 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction. 这是一个通过清楚的指导学习更多的健康知识的好机会。 词性 含义,名词,教练,名词,说明;指示,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,I found the talk on healthy eating very instructive. 我发现有关健康饮食的谈论很有益处。 词性 含义,instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 instructor n.教练;导师 instruction n.说明;指示 instructive adj. 有教育意义的,形容词,有教育意义的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,易混辨析 teach,instruct和educate 这些动词均含“教,教育”之意。 teach是最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。 Who teaches you English?谁教你英语? instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。 The professor instructed us how to identify them. 教授教我们如何鉴别它们。 educate是较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。 Educating a baby to speak early isnt easy.教婴儿早说话不容易。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,3.In an interview,he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(P11) 在一次采访中,他告诉我们他随时都乐于接收外国学生。 考点:take on 接收 We are not taking on new staff at the moment. 眼下我们不雇用新职员。 The company is planning to take on some new workers. 这个公司计划招收一些新工人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出take on的含义 【高考典句】(2015四川高考)To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.为了计算妈妈们从劳动中赚多少,它说明了妈妈可以承担的一些角色,包括管家、业余律师、私人教练和表演艺人。 含义 The animal can take on the colors of its surroundings. 这种动物可以呈现它周围环境的颜色。 含义,承担,呈现,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)take的相关短语 take off起飞;走红;脱下 take over接管;接手 take back拿回;收回 take in包括;欺骗;领会 take down写下;拆除,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,4.Finally,when Ding Guangquan thinks they have attained enough skills,the foreign students can create crosstalk dialogues with him.(P11) 最后,当丁广泉认为他们已经获得了足够的技能时,这些外国学生就能和他创作相声段子了。 考点:attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到 More women are attaining positions of power in some big companies. 更多的妇女在一些大公司中获得要职。 After many defeats,the player attained perfection. 在多次失败之后,这位运动员达到了完美的境界。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,易混辨析 achieve,gain,attain,get,earn和acquire 六者都可表示“达到;获得”。 achieve强调为实现某一特定目标所做出的努力、所表现的毅力、所运用的技巧和手段,但一般指按常规步骤去达到目的。 He achieved a good mark in the reading contest. 他在阅读比赛中得了高分。 gain指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。 She gained much experience from the part-time job. 她从这份兼职工作中获得了相当多的经验。 attain是比较正式的说法,包含较强的抱负和渴望的意味,常用于一般人不易达到的目标。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Ten years later,he attained all the goals. 十年后,他实现了所有的目标。 get指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西,是普通用词,不如以上几个词正式。 Where did you get this new skirt?你在哪儿买到这条新裙子的? earn强调经过艰苦努力而获得的报偿,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。 He earns $3,000 a month. 他每月赚3,000美元。 acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。 She acquired a good knowledge of English from Professor Chens lectures.她从陈教授的讲座中学到许多英语知识。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5.Once they have polished their skills,some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves. 一旦他们提升了他们的技能,他的一些学生会变得很出名。 考点:once 在句中用作连词,意为“一旦”,引导时间状语从句。 Im sure you will be happy once you get to know everyone else here. 我敢肯定,一旦你认识这里的其他人,你就会很快乐的。 The project is hard to stop once it is begun. 工程一旦开始,就很难停下来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义 All at once there was someone knocking on the door. 突然有人敲门。 词组 含义 The two women met at a party and became good friends at once. 这两个女人在聚会上认识,并马上成了好朋友。 词组 含义 He was forced to apologize once more for his actions. 他被迫再一次为自己的行为道歉。 词组 含义,all at once,突然,at once,立刻,马上,once more,又一次,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Make sure that you take a break once in a while. 要确保你偶尔休息一下。 词组 含义 Once upon a time,in a faraway place,lived a beautiful princess. 很久以前,在一个很远的地方,住着一位漂亮的公主。 词组 含义,all at once突然 at once立刻,马上 once more又一次 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time很久以前,once in a while,偶尔,once upon a time,很久以前,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,6.Thanks for the invitation.(P14) 感谢邀请。 考点:invitation n.邀请 【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. 在接下来的几天中,他们发出了请柬,然后为客人们准备甜点。 The girl received an invitation to his party,but she didnt accept it. 这个女孩收到了他晚会的邀请,但是没有接受。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义 I have decided to invite the little girl to come to the party. 我已经决定邀请这个小女孩到聚会上来。 词性 含义 This is a big house with an inviting outdoor pool. 这是一所大房子,它带有一个吸引人的室外游泳池。 词性 含义,an invitation to.的邀请 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 inviting adj. 诱人的,动词,邀请,inviting,吸引人的,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,7.I must have forgotten to tell you.(P14) 我一定是忘记告诉你们了。 考点:must have done.表示对过去某事的肯定推测,多用于肯定句中,意为“想必, 一定” Our teacher looks so angry and she must have known the truth. 我们的老师看上去那么生气,她一定是知道真相了。 The ground is very wet and it must have rained last night. 地面很湿,昨晚一定是下雨了。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义 Jack cant have stolen your money.He has gone home. 杰克不可能偷你的钱。他已经回家了。 词组 含义 She could have passed the exam,but she was too careless. 她本可以通过考试,但是她太粗心了。 词组 含义 You should have done your homework yesterday,but you didnt. 昨天你本该做作业,但是你没有。 词组 含义,cant have done,过去不可能做,could have done,过去本可以做,但没做,should have done,过去本该做但没有做,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,You neednt have bought so many flowers. 你本不需要买这么多花的。 词组 含义 Its no use going to his home.He may have gone out. 去他家没有用,他或许出去了。 词组 含义,neednt have done,过去本不需要做但做了,may have done,过去或许做了,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,易错提示 “情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测;而“情态动词+have done”表示对过去动作的推测。,must have done.想必, 一定 cant have done过去不可能做 could have done过去本可以做,但没做 should have done过去本该做但没有做 neednt have done过去本不需要做但做了 may have done 过去或许做了,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,8.It got too crowded,so I moved the bench.(P14) 太拥挤了,所以我移动了长椅。 考点:crowded adj. 拥挤的 The shop was crowded with people last Sunday. 上个周日这个店里挤满了人。 The train was very crowded,and we had to stand. 火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义 He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤。 词性 含义,名词,人群,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.几个男孩都簇拥着查德,他面带自豪的微笑宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸。 词性 含义,动词,拥挤;聚集,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义 A crowd of people began to make their way to the station. 一群人开始向着车站涌去。 词组 含义 The old workers are being crowded out by the young ones. 这些老工人正在被年轻工人排挤出局。 词组 含义 Hundreds of people crowded into the shop for the discounted goods. 几百人挤进商店购买打折商品。 词组 含义,a crowd of,一群,crowd out,把挤出,crowd into,挤进,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,crowd around拥挤;聚集 a crowd of一群 crowd out把挤出 crowd into.挤进,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,9.King moves around in chair,looking uncomfortable.(P15) 国王在椅子中移动,看上去很不舒服。 考点:looking uncomfortable 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 He said it angrily,pointing at the notice on the wall. 他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。 The students walked out of the classroom,talking happily. 学生们走出教室,高兴地交谈着。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分作什么状语 Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy. 听到这个消息时,他们都高兴地跳了起来。 功能,时间状语,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,Turning left,you will see a big park. 向左拐,你会看到一个大公园。 功能 Being very poor,he didnt go to school when he was young. 因为很穷,他年轻时没有上学。 功能 He did his homework carelessly,making a lot of mistakes. 他做作业很不认真,犯了很多错误。 功能,条件状语,原因状语,结果状语,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,现在分词短语可以用作状语,表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生的伴随情况。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,10.Servant bursts in,next to Queen.(P15) 仆人冲上舞台,来到王后身边 考点:burst vi. 猛冲;突然出现;爆裂 The balloon will burst if you blow it up more. 你再给气球吹气,它就要爆了。 The dam burst under the pressure of water. 大坝在水的巨大压力下决堤了。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性或含义 His speech was followed by a burst of applause. 他的演讲赢得了一片掌声。 词性 含义,名词,爆发,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义 Suddenly the door opened and a boy burst in. 门突然开了,一个男孩冲了进来。 词组 含义 All the children burst into laughter when they saw the monkey. 所有的孩子看到这只猴子时都放声大笑。 词组 含义 When she heard the news,she burst out crying. 她听到这个消息时,放声大哭。 词组 含义,burst in,突然闯入,burst into+n.,突然起来,burst out doing,突然起来,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,burst n.爆发 burst in突然闯入;插嘴 burst into+n.突然起来 burst out doing.突然起来,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,11.Queen tears a page from her book and offers it to King.He glares at Queen.(P15) 王后从她的书上撕下一页,递给国王。国王怒视着王后。 考点一:tear vt. 撕;扯 She was so angry that she tore the letter into pieces. 她那么生气,把信撕成了碎片。 The boy tore another sheet off the notebook. 这个男孩从笔记本上又撕了一张纸。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义 The building was torn apart by the explosion that night. 那天晚上大楼被完全炸毁了。 词组 含义,tear apart,损毁,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,I could not tear myself away from the novel. 这本小说我爱不释手。 词组 含义 That old house should have been torn down years ago. 那所老房子多年前就该拆了。 词组 含义 The boys tore off their clothes and jumped into the water. 男孩们匆匆脱掉衣服,跳进水里。 词组 含义 She tore up all the photos of her boyfriend the other day. 不久前的一天她撕碎了男朋友的所有照片。 词组 含义,tear away,迫使离开,迫使放弃,tear down,拆除,tear off,匆匆脱下,tear up,撕碎,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,tear apart损毁 tear away迫使离开,迫使放弃 tear down拆除 tear off匆匆脱下 tear up撕碎,考点二:glare vi. 怒目而视 n.怒视 The two boys were standing there,glaring at each other. 这两个男孩站在那里,怒视着对方。 The teacher gave them a glare when they laughe