浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题14.docx

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编自台州市一模）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What will the speakers do together next?A. Celebrate a birthday. B. Study for an exam.C. Get something to eat.2. Where did the man live as a child?A. In Chile.B. In Columbia. C. In Argentina.3. Why is the woman upset?A. The flower shop is closed.B. She received the wrong delivery.C. Her delivery hasnt been ready in time.4. How much tax should the man pay per night?A. $5. B. $10.C.$15.5. What is the man doing now? A. Borrowing a pen.B. Asking about the homework.C. Exchanging phone numbers with his classmate. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman?A. A customer. B. A bookstore clerk.C. A newspaper journalist.7.What is the man unclear about?A. The name of the book.B. The location of the store.C. The article in todays newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to go outside? A. She doesnt feel well. B. She wants to see the view.C. She wants to take a walk by the ocean.9. What does the man offer the woman?A. A jacket.B. Something to drink. C. A camera. 10. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the early afternoon.C. In the late afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want to teach?A. Math.B. Art history.C. Science.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. New friends.B. Workmates.C. Teacher and student.13. What does the man imply in the end? A. Hes afraid to graduate. B. Hes going to miss school. C. He longs to begin his social life.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How does the man feel about living in New York? A. He doesnt want to be there for long. B. Hes eager to stay there his whole life. C. Hes confused about the recycling rules.15. Why are there three trash cans in New York? A. They are used by different cleaners. B. They are intended for different kinds of trash. C. They help people throw away their trash quicker.16. What can we learn about the mans hometown? A. There were no cleaners at all. B. One trash can for each house was enough. C. Local people separated rubbish themselves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Milton do? A. He caught a thief.B. He went to a theme park.C. He travelled across the country.18. What happened on Monday? A. Some cars were stolen. B. A roller coaster stopped working. C. The Johnson family moved to New York.19. Where is Six Flags located?A. In New York.B. In Union City.C. In Orange County.20. What will viewers see after the news report?A. An interview.B. A weather report.C. Commercial ads.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was a child I used to come home crying because of others picking on me. My mom and grandmother were always there offering me a shoulder to cry on. My grandfather (who is a good person), however, made me feel like a whale in a small house.When I grew up, I would get angry and tell him off, not using rude words but just saying how I felt when he said those things to me. I understand he has meant to help but to me, thats not the case. It has to be my decision not anyone elses. He has laid off such things, but every time I see some Slim-Fast commercials or something, I tense up when he is in the room because he reminds me of the word ”You need to lose weight. ”I live with my problem 24/7. I know that I am large. Now, I dont hear him say that anymore. I do tense sometimes when the news talks about overweight children. It is hard for someone else to understand the mental and physical stress from peer(同龄人) pressure. It is just like a huge rock pressing my heart. I sometimes want to scream, I know that there are health problems associated with being overweight, but so is smoking, drinking and the list goes on. Knowing what though, I love me for me. I dont want to change. I like to stick out in a crowd. I will be remembered. I am different. I am a BBB (Big Beautiful Brunette) ,who is successful in whatever 1 do, wherever I go.Here are some useful tips when you are feeling blue : maximize your good points and minimize the bad ones. No one is perfect. Be happy for who you are not what you look like. Beauty fades in time, but what you are inside is there forever. Live life to the fullest and enjoy who you are. There is only one you. No one else can fill those unique shoes.（改编自浙江新高考原创冲刺卷5）21. What made the author always come home crying in her childhood?A. Her severe learning disabilities.B. Her lack of control of feelings.C. Others being unwilling to play with her.D. Others laughing at her being overweight.22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate about the authors grandpa?A. He is dismissed from his post.B. He promises to mind his speech.C. He agrees to make compromises.D. He stops using those “tough” words.23. Which statement may the author agree on?A. Everyone should be pleased to be themselves.B. Everyone should live in the moment.C. Dont judge a book by its cover.D. Beauty is only sin-deep.BA new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing. They may be blind or visually challenged, The product, an app, is called Seeing AI. AI is short for artificial intelligence, a term for computers with an ability to think and learn like human beings.Seeing AI is currently available for free for Apples iPhone and iPad in Canada, Hong Kong, India, 1 New Zealand, Singapore and the USA. It has four channels: Short Text, Document, Product, and Person. After you download it, the app will show video directions for each channel. And the app uses both a camera and artificial intelligence to identify places, objects and people ( even the emotions of people).People can use Seeing AI to learn words in English. With the app open, you can point your iPhone or iPad at any object and it will say what the object is. People can also use the app when going to a store or supermarket. It can read product bar codes(条形码) so users will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food. In addition, at restaurants, diners can use it to hear a list of drinks and other menu offerings. It can recognize both food choices and prices. And in the near future, it will be able to identify banknotes so people know whether the bill that they are holding is worth $ 100or $ 1.However, as a new app, Seeing AI will not be corret100% of the time. For example, someone is smiling, which does not necessarily mean he is happy. The app recognizes text, but not handwriting yet. That feature may be available in the future. Also, Seeing AI needs to be connected to the Internet to work.（改编自浙江新高考原创冲刺卷6）24. What does the author say about Seeing AI?A. It is on sale all over the worldB. It can run on all smartphones.C. It is tailored for the visually disabled.D. It asks for a small charge for the service.25. What can Seeing AI help people do now?A. Make quick decisions.B. Tell the types of food.C. Identify paper money.D. Recommend the best alternatives.26. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The usage of Seeing AL.B. The future of Seeing AL.C. The limitation of Seeing AL D. The significance of Seeing AL.CWe give toys to kids who otherwise wouldnt have them. Load bags with canned foods for thehungry. Make donations to those who need it. This time of year, it seems, we focus more on doing good and being good. Certainly, thats not a bad thing.But, is all that kindness selfish? Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley say thatkindness, and related qualities like sympathy and compassion are actually a form of self-preservation. Those who give more, get more. The most generous among us have greaterinfluence and are more popular. Whereas, the unkind and unhelpful are more likely to be castadrift from us. After all, it stands to reason, that if Im paddling your lifeboat, youll keep meafloat a little longer.So, is kindness motivated by our real concern for others or are we do-gooders because itmakes us look good and shores up our position in the ecosystem? Probably both. Most of us really enjoy helping others. It makes us feel good, connected, happy and that makes for a healthier more satisfying life. But, it doesnt hurt that we also receive other rewards status, cooperation, Influence that will help us survive and become successful.Despite all the benefits, I tend most often toward kindness only when its convenient. Thatdoesnt mean I have bad manners. I say my pleases and thank-yous. I hold the door open forpassengers. But, I could be kinder, more often. Sometimes Im stopped from doing good by justhow to do it. Sometimes, Im just not thinking enough about others to recognize the need.Sometimes, Im plain, old selfish.Im working to be more aware of those around me. To slow down and move with patience andpurpose on the freeway. To be more kind. My acts of kindness arent complex or flashy Im not the type. They arent expensive Im too cheap. But those things arent required. You dont have to feel guilty that your kind gesture wasnt as big as say, Oprah building a school in Africa. Kindness can be a small, simple act and still make an extremely large impact. Notice a need and then consciously offer a bit of yourself.（改编自绍兴市二模）27. What do researchers at the University of California. Berkeley say about kindness?A. Kindness is a behavior for self-protection and survival.B. Kindness reflects the generosity of human nature.C. It is worthwhile to advocate doing good or being good.D. It doesnt count in building a good relationship.28. According to paragraphs 4-5, the author will show his kindness by _A. making large donations to those poor peopleB. doing good to people around him anywhere and anytimeC. smiling and waving at the passenger interrupting him sincerelyD. reminding the passengers to behave themselves forcefully29. From the authors point of view, _A. acts of kindness can be something simple and practicalB. acts of kindness should be something impressiveC. kindness starts from some grand and heroic actionsD. kindness is more a matter of awareness in cooperation30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Kindness: A Quality of Sympathy B. Kindness: A Concern for OthersC. Kindness: A win-win Quality D. Kindness: An Approach to Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In many countries the best, and sometimes only, path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades.In the US, admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications. 31 This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic (全面的) admissions.The more a school knows about a students interests, the more they understand the student. 32 The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country. For example, Washington University had over 30,000 applicants for the 2017 school year. But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them. 33 What would schools value more: playing basketball or singing in a musical group? Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park?Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful. Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others, you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual. 34 A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city. 35 Students, for example, can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide, or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them.Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them. The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for, not only academics.（改编自镇海中学全真模拟卷）A. Many universities only value test scores.B. You can do almost anything, as long as its legal.C. Its difficult to choose an activity that suits you best.D. Some students might wonder how to choose activities.E. This is especially important for the top universities in the US.F. These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for. G. Also, there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing rootsI had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs, who didnt look like any 36 Id ever known. He smiled a lot and he never 37 at us for playing in his yard. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was 38 trees. His house 39 on ten acres, and his lifes goal was to make it a forest. Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories 40 plant husbandry. He 41 watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 42 them, and that if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 43 for them.He talked about how watering trees made for 44 roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep root 45 moisture. I took him to mean that deep roots were strong and 46 .Hed plant an oak and, 47 watering it every morning, hed beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees 48 .Dr. Gibbs passed away after I left home. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that Id watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. Theyre fairly 49 now. Those trees wake up in the morning and 50 their chests and drink their coffee black.I planted a couple of trees a few years back. Carried water to them, sprayed them and 51 over them. 52 , whenever a cold wind blows in, they 53 with their branches. Every night before I go to bed, I 54 my two Sons. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to 55 hardship, and theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere.（原创）36. A. gardenerB. doctorC. professorD. instructor37. A. accusedB. blamedC. yelledD. complained38. A. appreciatingB. reservingC. preservingD. planting39. A. locatedB. satC. seatedD. covered40. A. concerningB. concernedC. to concernD. concerns41. A. generallyB. frequentlyC. occasionallyD. rarely42. A. benefitedB. influencedC. spoiledD. promoted43. A. roughB. smoothC. brilliantD. splendid44. A. toughB. solidC. shallowD. firm45. A. in face ofB. in search ofC. in favor ofD. in support of46. A. adaptableB. accessibleC. determinedD. flexible47. A. in spite ofB. in addition toC. on account ofD. instead of48. A. attentionB. punishmentC. inspirationD. motivation49. A. fragileB. strongC. delicateD. wrinkled50. A. beatB. pushC. knockD. tap51. A. caredB. watchedC. lookedD. prayed52. A. WhileB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides53. A. swingB. waveC. trembleD. spring54. A. focus onB. tend toC. care aboutD. check on55. A. sufferB. defeatC. defendD. decline第 卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My time in China was a(n) 56 (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and had many 57 (last) memories. My study abroad programme organized trips for me to learn about each city and to visit cultural 58 (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Birds Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of 59 (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I 60 (study) at NanKai University. I was taking the Chinese Language and Culture courses. 61 I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity62 (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes63 I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class 64 (enjoyable) exciting.I believe that the key65 studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude. （改编自高考仿真模拟卷一）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一