《mon段落翻译》PPT课件.ppt

I had scarcely passed my twelfth birthday when I entered the inhospitable regions of examinations, through which for the next seven years I was destined to journey. These examinations were a great trial to me. The subjects which were dearest to the examiners were almost invariably those I fancied least. I would have liked to have been examined in history, poetry and writing essays. The examiners, on the other hand, were partial to Latin and mathematics. And their will prevailed. 【译文】我一过十二岁生日，就步入了令人头疼的考试时期，而且随后的七年，竟注定一直在这区域跋涉。这些考试真让我伤透了脑筋。主考老师最喜欢考的科目，几乎无一例外的都是我最不喜欢的科目。我喜爱历史、诗歌和写作，可他们却喜欢拉丁文和数学，而每次考试都是他们说了算。,2翻译下列段落,Moreover, the questions which they asked on both these subjects were almost invariably those to which I was unable to suggest a satisfactory answer. I should have liked to be asked to say what I knew. They always tried to ask what I did not know. When I would have willingly displayed my knowledge, they sought to expose my ignorance. This sort of treatment had only one result: I did not do well in examinations. 更可气的是，他们在这两个科目上所提的问题，又几乎全都是我无法做出满意答案的。我一直喜欢回答一些我所熟悉的东西，可他们总是问一些我全都不知道的问题。我一直很想展现自己的才华，可他们却变着法儿让我出丑。其结果是：考试中我屡屡失败。,小点结束,2翻译下列段落,In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone call made after 11 :00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a mater of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. 【译文】在美国，人们通常不在清早打电话给别人。如果你在早晨别人刮脸或吃早餐的时候打电话来，那就意味着你有非常重要而紧急的事请。晚上11点之后打来电话也一样。人们在睡觉的时间接到电话时就会以为发生了生死攸关的事。打电话所选择的时间表示事情的重要程度。,2翻译下列段落,第二章综合练习及参考译文,In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For example, if people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, for it would be too impolite. Even a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology.,返回章重点,退出,【译文】时间在社会生活中作用重大。在美国，如果仅仅提前三四天接到宴会的邀请，人们会觉得自己不够受重视。但并不是所有的国家都是这样。在其他国家，人们会觉得提早很多天就预定约会的做法很愚蠢，因为一周以后某一天的计划很有可能被忘掉。在不同的地区，时间有不同的意义。因此，来自时间观念不同的两种文化氛围中的人之间就会产生误解。比如：美国社会崇尚迅捷。人们会觉得办事不够迅速的人没有礼貌或不够负责。在美国，人们无法想象让生意伙伴等上一个小时，那简直太失礼了。人们觉得即使只迟到了五分钟，也应该简短地表示歉意。,1）No matter how bad the world may become, no matter how much the mass man of the future may lose such of the virtues as he still has, one fact remains. If one person alone refuses to go along with him, if one person alone asserts his individual and inner right to believe in and be loyal to what his fellow men seem to have given up, then at least he will still retain what is perhaps the most important part of humanity. 【译文】不管世界会堕落到什么地步，不管未来的大众人会丧失多少他们迄今还保留着的美德，有一个事实依然不变：只要有一个人不肯跟着随波逐流，只要有一个人还会坚持自己植根于心灵深处的权利，信守他的同胞似乎已经放弃的美德，那他至少还会保留着也许是人性中最宝贵的东西。,第三章综合练习及参考答案,3. 翻译下列短文，注意衔接表达方式,2) Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. 【译文】“泰坦尼克”号起航后的第四天，正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，瞭望员发现正前方有一座冰山。警报拉响后，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。“泰坦尼克”号这个弯儿拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大冰墙擦了过去。,第三章综合练习及参考答案,3. 翻译下列短文，注意衔接表达方式,In this new age of globalization , Chinas leadership has decided to seek globalizations benefits and accept its risks. The decision to join the WTO, and to accept the disciplines and rules that lie at its heart, is the latest important step enabling China to navigate globalizations currents.,返回章重点,退出,1） What WTO Accession Means for China (入世对于中国的意义),【译文】在这个全球化的新时代，中国领导人决定寻求全球化的益处，并承受其带来的风险。加入世贸组织并且接受作为其核心的行为准则和各项规则，这个决定是中国顺应全球化潮流所迈出的最为重要的一步。,翻译下列段落,Therefore, I am proud that my colleagues and I had the opportunity last year, shortly after assuming office, to take the lead in driving to complete Chinas admission to the WTO after the process had been stalled for a year and half.,返回章重点,退出,【续】 因此，我引以自豪的是，我的同事和我本人在去年刚上任不久的首要工作就是，在中国入世进程停顿了一年半之后，致力于完成这项工作。,翻译下列段落,As a WTO member, China is supposed to greatly reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers. It will need to improve protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. It needs to allow companies engaged in telecommunications, computer services, banking, securities, insurance, freight forwarding, and wholesale and retail distribution to invest in China, providing services of value and spurring domestic competition.,返回章重点,退出,【续】 作为世贸组织的成员，中国应当大幅降低关税和非关税壁垒，应当加强实施对知识产权的保护，应当允许（外国）公司投资于中国的电信、计算机服务、银行、证券、保险、货物转运以及批发与零售业，以提供各种重要的服务，推动国内竞争。,翻译下列段落,【续】 中国已经同意通过提高透明度来进行法律制度改革，其法规在颁布实施前要进行公示，听取意见，实施后要接受法院检验。其结果是，中国成为世贸组织成员后将带来的好处是：物价下降，消费者有更多的选择，企业效益增大，生产率提高，工资上涨，就业机会增多，机遇也越来越多。,China has agreed to transform its system of laws and regulations through transparency, opening rules to comment before promulgation and to court review afterward. As a result, Chinas membership in the WTO will mean lower prices, greater consumer choice, greater enterprise efficiency, enhanced productivity, higher wages, new jobs, and more opportunity.,翻译下列段落,This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With his faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.,【译文】这就是我的希望。这就是我带回南方的信念。怀着这个信念，我们能够把绝望的大山凿成希望的磐石。怀着这个信念，我们能够将我国种族不和的喧嚣变为一曲友爱的乐章。怀着这个信念，我们能够一同工作，一同祈祷，一同奋斗，一同入狱坐牢，一同为争取自由而斗争，因为我们知道我们终将获得自由。,翻译下列段落,2） I Have a Dream (Martin Luther King),When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “Free at last! free at last! thank God almighty, we are free at last!”,【续】 我们使自由之音响彻千家万户，响彻每个州郡城池，就会促使那个日子尽快到来。到了那一天，上帝的一切儿女，无论黑人、白人、犹太人、非犹太人、基督教徒和天主教徒都将携手同唱那首古老的黑人圣歌：“我们终于获得了自由！终于获得了自由！感谢全能的上帝，我们终于获得了自由！”,翻译下列段落,4. 短文翻译,About ten oclock on the following morning, seedy and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a luscious big pearminus one bite into the gutter. I stopped of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it. 【译文】第二天上午大约十点钟，我饿着肚子，狼狈不堪，正在波特兰路拖着脚步行走时，刚好有一个小孩子由保姆牵手走过，把一只美味的大梨扔到阴沟里只咬过一口。不消说，我站住了，贪婪地盯着那个泥污了的宝贝。我垂涎欲滴，肚子咕咕直叫，全身心地在乞求它。,第五章综合练习及参考答案,4. 短文翻译,But every time I made a move to get it, some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent, and pretended that I hadnt been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldnt get the pear. I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me ws raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: “Step in here, please.” (Mark Twain: The 1,000,000 Bank-note) 【译文】可是我每次刚一动手想去取它，老是有过路人看出了我的企图，当然我就只好再把身子立直， 显出若无其事的样子，假装根本就没有想到过那只梨。这情形老是一遍又一遍的重复，我始终无法把那只梨弄到手。后来我简直给搞得无可奈何，真想不顾一切体面，硬着头皮去拿它的时候，忽然我身后有一扇窗户打开了，一位先生从里面喊道：“请进来吧。”,第五章综合练习及参考答案,I Have a Dream (Martin Luther King) I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. 【译文】 我有一个梦想 朋友们，今天我要告诉你们：尽管现在仍有许多困难挫折，我仍然怀有一个梦想。这是一个深深扎根于美国人梦想中的梦想。,3翻译下列段落，注意平行结构的运用,第六章综合练习及参考答案,I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live up to the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.” 【译文】 我有一个梦想，有一天这个国家将会站立起来。真正信守她立国的诺言：“我们坚信这条不言而喻的真理：人人生来平等”。,第六章综合练习及参考答案,【续】,I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. 我有一个梦想，有一天佐治亚州红土山岗上，昔日奴隶的儿子和昔日奴隶主的儿子将会像兄弟一样同桌而坐，共叙情谊。,【续】,第六章综合练习及参考答案,I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. 我有一个梦想，有一天甚至密西西比这样一个不公正的狂热情绪使人透不过气来的地方也将会变成一块自由和公正的绿洲。,【续】,第六章综合练习及参考答