2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练17Unit2Workingtheland新人教版必修42018050819.doc

题组层级快练17 Unit 2 Working the land . 阅读理解(2017吉林)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_ too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.1. The author intends to tell us that _A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB. big houses are peoples most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD. true happiness comes from spiritual riches2. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that _A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage3. It can be learned from the passage that _A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of LifeB. Secret of WealthC. Rest and RefreshmentD. Interest and Enthusiasm答案与解析【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。有些人物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷。文学可以丰富人们的精神生活，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。1. 答案D解析推理判断题。根据全文最后一句话“Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.”可知，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。2. 答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句话“Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.”可知，划线句子的意思是他们物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷。3. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.”可知文学可以丰富你的精神生活，故选C项。4. 答案A解析主旨大意题。文章多次提到了房子，且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系，所以最好的题目是生活的房子，故选A项。. 完形填空Speaking Up(2017天津高三模拟)I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didnt even cross my mind that he might feel _1_ when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke _2_， crying.Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) _3_ little boy.Over time, I was able to accept his _4_ a little more. We had to _5_ because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “ short” bus (for the retarded) came and _6_ up some kids. The children in the other line started making _7_ about the “ retarded” on that bus and I felt a _8_ feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments werent very nice, _9_ no one listened.My family moved again. In the new school I got a _10_ to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a band class, my teacher _11_ our playing to make some comments, “. Guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ”The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very _12_. Then, I raised my hand. I wasnt sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.The whole class _13_ down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my _14_ getting louder. “ So I would _15_ it if you didnt make fun of them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher _16_ for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didnt _17_， because I knew three things: I had spoken the _18_， I had taught everyone something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had _19_ to take a different path since I wanted to become a _20_ and a role model.1. A. amazedB. hurtC. uncertain D. cold2. A. off B. inC. down D. away3. A. normal B. noisyC. outstanding D. impressive4. A. pain B. interestC. opinion D. illness5. A. change B. moveC. quit D. study6. A. set B. tookC. brought D. picked7. A. jokes B. complaintsC. choices D. discoveries8. A. violent B. strangeC. confusing D. clear9. A. because B. ifC. but D. so10. A. chance B. positionC. topic D. point11. A. encouraged B. botheredC. enjoyed D. stopped12. A. bad B. embarrassedC. tense D. guilty13. A. sat B. slowedC. quieted D. looked14. A. pace B. voiceC. pulse D. breath15. A. excuse B. appreciateC. stand D. permit16. A. apologized B. foughtC. allowed D. argued17. A. understand B. noticeC. return D. care18. A. wisdom B. importanceC. matter D. truth19. A. helped B. decidedC. agreed D. hoped20. A. reporter B. thinkerC. leader D. trainer答案与解析【文章大意】当“我”弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，“我”才意识到不应该取笑那些有智障的人，并身体力行的在课堂上纠正老师的问题，从而更加坚信自己。1. 答案B解析句意：当人们耳语时“我”并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt“受伤”。根据人们耳语一个智障的孩子，故选B项。2. 答案C解析“我”从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down“崩溃”。3. 答案A解析根据“Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性)”可知他不再是个正常的孩子。normal“正常的”；noisy“吵闹的”；outstanding“杰出的”；impressive“印象深刻的”。4. 答案D解析句意：过了好久，“我”能接受他的疾病了。根据语境可知选D项。5. 答案B解析根据语境可知因为Martin需要治疗我们不得不搬家。6. 答案D解析句意：一天，“我”在车站排队等待，这时专车来了，接一些智障孩子。pick up“开车接人”。7. 答案A解析句意：另一队的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子。make jokes“开玩笑”，故选A项。8. 答案B解析根据语境可知因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话让作者有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。9. 答案C解析根据语境可知，“我”平静地说，评论他人是不好的，但没有人听。10. 答案A解析在新学校，“我”有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do“有机会做某事”，故选A项。11. 答案D解析句意：一天，在一节音乐课上，“我”的老师让“我们”停下来发表评论。stop sb. doing“阻止某人做某事”，故选D项。12. 答案A解析根据“Guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on！”可知“我”感觉很不舒服。13. 答案C解析根据上下文可知，整个班安静下来。quiet down“安静下来”，故选C项。14. 答案B解析句意：“我”能感受到“我”的嗓门在不断地提高。故选B项。15. 答案B解析句意：因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。16. 答案A解析根据句意：“我”的老师因为他说的话向“我”道歉。apologize for sth. “就道歉”。17. 答案D解析根据语境，但是“我”并不在乎，因为“我”知道三件事。18. 答案D解析句意：“我”说出了真相。故选D项。19. 答案B解析根据语境可知，虽然大家成为了“我”的追随者，但是“我”想成为一个领导，所以“我”决定走一条不同的路。decide to do“决定做某事”。20. 答案C解析根据“a role model”可知选C项，leader“领导”。. 语法填空(2017吉林)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _1_(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _2_ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _3_ not save a bit of money? ”“That would be a very _4_(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests, _5_ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt _6_ a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt _8_(possible) destroy a village. In the beginning, there was only _9_ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _10_(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”答案与解析【文章大意】文章通过一个故事，向我们揭示了一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的改变，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。1. 答案found解析考查动词时态。根据上下文的时态不难得出答案。2. 答案nor解析考查固定搭配。neither . nor表示“既不也不”。3. 答案why解析考查疑问词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，可以看作是固定搭配。4. 答案reasonable解析考查形容词。根据语境，此处应用形容词作定语。5. 答案who解析考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是Nicks guests, who在从句中做主语。6. 答案at解析考查介词。at a . price“以的价格”。7. 答案for解析考查介词。show respect for sth. 为固定搭配，意为“对表示尊重”。8. 答案possibly解析考查副词。副词修饰动词destroy。此题多数学生知道是填副词形式，但会错在没有去e变y, 而是直接加ly。9. 答案a解析考查冠词。a small amount of sth.意为“少量的”。10. 答案thinking解析考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词thinking作伴随状语。. 短文改错(2017甘肃甘谷县)As students, all of us will be faced a