2019届高三英语下学期第一次调研试卷（带解析）

2019届高三英语下学期第一次调研试卷（带解析）英语试题本试卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman go to the Grand Hotel?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.2. How much should the man pay altogether?A. $20. B. $60. C. $70.3. What is the weather like now?A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy.4. What is the man doing?A. Doing shopping.B. Checking in at a hotel.C. Looking for a house to buy.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans volunteer experience.B. Their summer vacation.C. The wildlife protection center.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man complain?A. His bag is too heavy.B. His home is too far.C. The things are too expensive.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She does not like to travel.B. She has been to Hong Kong before.C. She bought many presents for her kids.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers going to do?A. Watch a game. B. Go home. C. Pick up Jack.9. What does the man work as?A. A photographer. B. A soccer player. C. A bank clerk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man suggest advertising their new product?A. On the Internet. B. In the local newspaper. C. On the radio.11. Why does the man make the suggestion?A. It will bring in more business.B. I1 is effective and costs little.C. It will reach a bigger audience.12. Who will the man speak to?A. A co-worker. B. A customer. C. A friend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Salesman and customer. C. Husband and wife.14. What does the man prefer to buy?A. A necklace. B. A photo album. C. Flowers.15. What does the woman think of the English books?A. They are helpful.B. They are difficult to choose.C. They are inconvenient to carry.16. What can we learn about the speakers at last?A. They will choose a CD as a present.B. They have a lot of things to buy.C. They dont reach an agreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What tickets are still available?A. The ones for Spider and Rose.B. The ones for the piano concert.C. The ones for Twelfth Night.18. Why will the bus leave at 3:30?A. To avoid missing the shows.B. To have free time at the Arts Center.C. To get enough time for the long journey.19. What should the listeners pay to see?A. The Scottish jewellery.B. The Russian ballet exhibition.C. The South American photographs.20. When should the listeners get back on the bus?A. By 10:10. B. By 10:15. C. By 10:20.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEAs new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than for romance. I really dont think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA. However, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1. How many people are in support of this new regulation?A. 2. B. 3.C. 4. D. 5.2. What is the major cause of this new regulation?A. Senior blind dates influencing their business.B. IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.C. The strong reaction of netizens on social media.D. Old people eating their own food to save money.3. People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .A. seniors love affairs can contribute to the stores imageB. IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersC. the society is being too judgmental and lacks understandingD. IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】文章就宜家的新规定进行了讨论。每个人都给出了自己的观点和看法。【1题详解】B细节理解题。由文章可知Mbursian (US)，TedM (UK)和Michel (New Zealand)都是支持这一政策的，故选B。【2题详解】A细节理解题。根据文章第一段The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time，consuming only their own food brought from home这项政策是为了回应一个长期坐在座位上，只吃自己从家里带回来的食物的老年盲人约会团体。可知是为了老人盲约团影响了他们的生意。故选A。【3题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章中几个不赞同的人的观点可以看出他们认为商家应该同情老人，为老人的爱情留出更多的空间，可知他们认为这项新规定太过审判性和缺少理解。故选C。BMark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始主义), which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself.” However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors.”It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (对称的) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors (对称). As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.4. Mark Rothkos family have experienced all of the following except .A. a separation from his father B. the call up of the armyC. a temporary stay in Russia D. a 12-day voyage to the United States5. What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?A. His move to the Upper West Side.B. His visit to the Art Students League.C. His sight of the students drawing.D. His lessons took in art school.6. Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because .A. they are both considered childish and academicB. they are both ways of expressing primitivismC. they are both a copy of the painters themselvesD. they ate both striking blocks and colors7. Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothkos style?A. It was inspired by Rosenberg.B. It resulted from moving to Long Island.C. It resulted from his grief.D. It evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了20世纪最伟大的画家之一马克罗斯科的生平及艺术风格。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容故可知，他的父亲移居美国，他和母亲临时呆在俄罗斯，后来经过12天航行才到美国和父亲重聚，根据“His father immigrated to the United States, afraid that his sons would be drafted into the Czarist army.”可知，他的父亲只是担心儿子们会应征加入沙皇军队，由此可知他并没有被军队召集，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. ”可知，目睹学生们画画让他开始有了当艺术家的想法，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a mimicry of himself. ”可知，他认为现代艺术与儿童艺术有相似之处是因为它们都表达了原始风格，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles”可知，1848年冬天他偶然发现了两到三种对立但互补的颜色组成的引人注目的对称矩形方块，发展了自己的视觉艺术风格，故D项正确。CThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Differ. B. Prevent.C. Benefit. D. Change.9. What do we know from the text?A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.B. A mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.10. How does the author mainly prove his statements?A. By listing data. B. By giving explanations.C. By quoting sayings. D. By making comparisons.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?B. Who Is a Mothers Best Friend?C. Mothers or Friends?D. Can a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D