河北省八年级英语Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister素材人教新目标版.docx

Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister【新词必备】1. better(adj./adv.）较好的（地） good/well-better-best 2.loudly(adv.)喧闹地； 大声地； 响亮地-loud(adj.)大声的； 响亮的 3. quietly(adv.)轻柔地； 安静地-quiet(adj.)安静的4.hard-working (Adj.)工作努力的； 勤奋的-more hard-working-the most petition(n.)比赛； 竞赛；竞争 -compete(v.)竞争-competitor(n.)竞争者；对手 compete with sb. 与某人竞争6. clearly(adv.)清楚地； 清晰地-clear(adj.) 清楚的； 清晰的7.win(v.-won-won-winning)获胜； 赢-winner(n.) 获胜者8.;though (adv.) 不过,可是,然而; (conj.) 虽然， 尽管， 不过； 相当于although ; even though; even if【单元语法精讲】形容词和副词的比较级1. 形、副词比较级的含义：表示“更”, 用于两者（人或物）之间的比较,说明前者比后者更.。2. 形容词、副词比较级的构成规则 规则变化 一般直接加-er； short-shorter high-higher 以不发音的e结尾加-r； nice-nicer large-larger 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-er； heavy-heavier easy-easier 辅元辅，再重读，双写最后一字母再加-er； big-bigger hot-hotter 部分双音节和多音节词在前面加more； outgoing-more outing beautiful - more beautiful 以ly结尾的副词（early除外）， 变比较级都是在前加-more； quietly-more quietly不规则动词 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest3. 形容词和副词的比较级的句型 A +be/实义动词 +比较级+than B “A比B更” The earth is bigger than the moon. Which / Who +be/实义动词 +比较级， A or B ? A 和 B , 哪一个/谁更?Which is cheaper, the T-shirt or the skirt?比较级+and+比较级 “越来越” （若是多音节词用more and more +原级)When spring comes, the days are getting longer and longer. Our country is getting more and more beautiful.the+比较级, the+比较级 “越,越” The more you have, the more you want.The more you read, the better youll be good at your English.当强调比较的程度时，比较级可用 a lot, a bit, a little, much, even, far, still, 等修饰Please come a little earlier next time. It is much colder today than yesterday. as+原级+as “和一样” He is as tall as I.否定句：not so/as+原级+as “不及” This ruler is not as/so long as that one.当两者比较只出现一方，含有of the two或of the twins时， 比较级的前面要加the。He is the taller of the two boys. 比较级+than any other +名词单数 表示比其他任何一个都（范围内）=比较级+than+ the other +名词复数 Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.比较级+than any +名词单数 表示比其他任何一个都（范围外）Yao Ming is taller than any student in the class.9.表示“ 比.大（长、宽、高）几倍”，用：“times +形容词比较级+than.”结构。Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 【知识链接】 1.Both. And. “.和.都” “既.又.”连接两个并列的成分。 当连接连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both Tom and Jim are my good friends. both/ all/neither/ none/ either/ anyboth of+代词 或 both (of)+the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 +名词“两者都.”eg: Both of us are doctors. Both of the books are interesting.both 在句子中的位置：常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前（一前三后）。The twins are both students. We both like swimming.2. Thats Tara,isnt it? 那是塔拉， 对吗？反义疑问句三原则：主语一致；谓语动词一致；前肯后否，前否后肯 Hes my uncle, isnt he?3.另外反义疑问句的答语应符合事实， 事实是肯定的用yes; 事实是否定的用no; 词条词形变化含义用法winwin-wonwon-winning赢，获胜后常加 比赛/战争/奖品/金钱/奖牌beatbeatbeat-beaten-beating打败后常加 人/ 团队4. The one with short hair. 有着短发的那个。 with 指人随身“长着，戴着”表示人的某种特征； eg: The boy with big eyes is my brother. with “带有， 具有” 反义词：without没有；I will buy a big house with a garden for my parents with “和一起”(注意with 连接并列成分做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数由with 前面的名词或代词决定) eg: Tom with his parents goes for a walk every day. with “用某种工具” eg: He often writes with a pan.Section B【新词必备】1. talented(adj.)有才能的； 有才干的-talent(n.)天赋； 天资 be talented in/ have talent for 在.有天赋 2. truly(adv.)真正； 确实用于修饰动词或形容词-true(adj.)真正的； 正确的-truth(n.) 真相； 事实 以e结尾的形容词变副词规则： true 去 “e” 加“ly” 以le结尾的， 把“le”变成“ly” 其余字母+e结尾的， 直接加ly 3. care(v.)在意；担忧；关心-careful(adj.)细心的-carefully(adv.)细心地 -careless(Adj.)粗心的 -carelessly(adv.)粗心地 care about 关心； 在意；计较； care for 照顾； 非常喜欢4. laugh(v.)发笑；笑-laughter(n.)笑声笑声or zhaoguut 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 5. serious(adj.)严肃的； 稳重的-seriously(adv.)严重地 be serious about 对.认真6.kid(n.)小孩； 年轻人； kid（v.-kidded-kidded-kidding）欺骗； 戏弄；7. 取笑as long as 只要； 既然8.be different from 与.不同9.bring out 使显现； 使表现出10.the same as 和相同； 与一致11.saying(n.)谚语，格言，警句-say(v.-said-said-saying) 12.in fact 确切的说； 事实上； 实际上13.break(v.)-broke-broken （使）破， 裂； 碎； 损坏14.share(v.) 分享 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享（分担）某物15.be similar to 与相似16.primary school 小学17. information(不可数名词) 【知识链接】1. A good friend makes me laugh. 好朋友让我发笑。2. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事。（1）the same as 与一样 反义词组为 be different from（2）the same+名词+ as 与一样 Eg: Her hair is the same color as her mothers.3. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我， 好朋友就像一面镜子。词条含义用法be like像一样性格、外貌（侧重性格）look like看起来像外貌eg: -Whats your father like ? -He is funny.-What does your father look like？ -He is tall and thin.4. Thats why 意为“这便是为什么, 这就是的原因”I got up late, and thats why I missed the bus.拓展 Thats because 意为“这是因为” Thats because she is not old enough.5. as long as “只要” 引导条件状语从句， 具有主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现的时态原则You will succeed as long as you work hard. You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.6. bring out“ 使显现， 使表现出” bring out the best/worst in sb. 意为“把某人最好或最坏的一面表现或显露出来”Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.7（1）if 作连词，意为“是否” =whether，引导宾语从句，主句是现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定，主句是过去时态，从句常用过去的某种时态。I dont know if he will come tomorrow. （2）If还有“如果”的含义， 引导条件状语从句，具有主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现的时态原则 I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow.8. Jeff is less serious than most kids. 杰夫不如大多数孩子稳重。less+形容词或副词原级+than “不如， 不及”相当于 not as/ soasLesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.9.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。10.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。reach for ones hand 意为“伸手帮某人一把”Can you reach for my hand?10. You must be good with children. 你必须善于与孩子们打交道。 词条含义be go