新译林版英语六年级下小升初知识点总结.docx

新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)1. 动词的过去式大多数动词_,以哑e结尾_,特殊的：catch do become eat bring get can read fly write go buy see make take bite let wake say am is are give put你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？_(可以以后补充)2.副词修饰动词（或形容词），形容词修饰名词。将下列形容词变副词：excited quiet good bad loud sad happy quick easy 形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）late（迟到的，迟地）early hard3.如何区分exciting和excited _填空：an_ movie. He is _ today.4.be good at 意思_ 后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing 请翻译：他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_. _.5.wake up，pick up，try on，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？ _6.like 动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考) to do 表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式_would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee?肯定回答是： Yes,Id love to.否定回答是： Sorry.填空：He likes_(run) on the road. Would you like _(come) here?8.with: 用 和 拥有e.g . The man caught the lion with a net. play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 是使役动词.他们后应接动词原型.e.g. Let us(=Lets) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.adj,如I make her happy)10.祈使句 （没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型）如：Stand up !Close the door! Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加dont）:Dont eat in the library!Dont be afraid 别害怕11.助动词do后面用动词原型、 1、He likes hamburgers.变否定：He _ _hamburgers.变疑问： _ he _ hamburgers? Yes, he _2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _ _ swimming yesterday. 变疑问： _ you_ swimming yesterday? No, I _.14. keep sth.adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态 keepadj.= stayadj.（形容词） 保持某种状态 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/ 15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格形式、如： He likes（动词）me（宾格）.Dont play with（介词）her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（会背会用） 主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格形容物代名词物代 形容词性物主代词名词=名词性物主代词 17. 时间介词 at/on/in in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚 如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening on：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带day on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning at:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午 如: at half past ten, at 8o clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festivalat noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:n.睡觉 v.睡觉 e.gI need a sleep. /You should have a sleep I want to sleep 19. too和also._ _放于句末，_放于句中。填空： He likes Maths. I like it，_.He likes Maths. I _like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of a lot of=_后接_ many后接_much后接_some后接_a little后接_a lew后接_21.可数名词/不可数名 不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？ 可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？ 以y结尾的有两种 以O结尾的有两种22.health和healthy 对比 safety、 safe 和 safely对比 23.some和any Some用于_, any 用于_. 但是当_, _我们用some. 填空： There isnt _ food in the fridge. Can I have _ grapes? Are there _ apples on the tree?24.too much 和too many 什么意思？_如何区分_25. have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句！一定要会用26.量化不可数名词或可数名词 数词量词不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1，那么量词用复数) two bottles of juice，a bag of rice 数词量词可数名词复数 a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables27.help(to)do 或help sb、 I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him. 28.情态动词can.must.shouldV原 can应该，可以；也表示能力 cant 不能 /mustnt 必须 ； mustnt 一定不要，千万别/should应该；shouldnt不应该.变一般疑问句：He can swim. _? You must go to see the doctor._? 29.there be.某地存在某物 there is可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are可数名词复数 There _ a lot of fruit on the table. There_ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 （注意它的三单） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是_31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分？_类似的，look/see, listen/hear区分方法_32.look/read/watch/see对比_33.say/talk/speak/tell对比_34.复习一般过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志，句子结构入手。一般现在一般过去现在进行一般将来时间标志句子结构主语是三单：主语+_+其他主语+动词的过去式+其他主语+be+Ving主语+will/be going to+V原主语不是三单主语+_+其他如何变否定和疑问主语三单否否否否疑：非三单否疑疑疑疑35.展示/给/带来/发送/买show sb.sth.show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.give sth. to sb. bring sb.sthbring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.send sth. to sb. buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.（特殊）36.ToV原 意思是“为了”如：To protect the earth, we should37.做某事的时间到了Its time for 名词 e.g.: Its time for lunch Its time to V原 e.g.: Its time to have lunch38.for的用法1.去，往2.为，给3表示一段持续的时间4作为5.因为固定搭配go for the holiday/a walk/an outing/a picnicI do this for you. /This is for you.回答how long? For a month.havefor breakfast/lunch/dinnerThank you for helping me.因为你帮我而谢谢你.Wait for sb./be good for/be late for/plan for39.两个“将来”对比。可互换be going to强调1.计划做某事，2.很可能发生某事 be going towill肯定句主语be going to 动词原其他主语will动词原其他否定句主语benotgoing to 动词原其他主语willnot动词原其他一般疑问句Be主语going to动词原其他？Will主语动词原其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词一般疑问句?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?40.如果动词要做主语必须变成ing形式（动名词）并且相当于第三人称单数！如：Doing sport makes people healthy. Running is healthy for us. 动名词还可以修饰名词，如dancing lessons舞蹈课,cooking school烹饪学校。41.s名词所有格“某人的”The dog is Helens.以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加即可 如：TeachersDay, the studentsdreams, my friendsletters42.Who作主语相当于三单. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是谁？)43.all放在be动词后面.We are all students all放在实义动词前面. We all like watching TV （also/both同样用法）44.两种物主代词 This is mine This is my pen 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词解题思路：找所要填的空后面有没有名词(1)有名词说明缺形容词，那就填形容词性物主代词.(2)没名词说明缺名词，那就填名词性物主代词如：This is not_kite. _ is big and beautiful.解题思路是：第一个空后有名词，那就缺形容词放填my.第二个空后面没名词就缺名词放填mine.45.主格和宾格（人称代词做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格，一般动词和介词后是宾语）我 帮助 他 他 帮助 我 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语主格（I） 宾格（him） 主格（He） 宾格（me）如：I play with_（he）. He visited_（they）last SundayTip：可数名词不能光秃秃地用，要么用单数，要么用复数，比如：read a book. read the book或read books,不能说read book.具体用哪个依情况而定。但是有些固定搭配：by bike/go to school不受限定。 46.名词单复数。如果填空题应该填一个名词解题思路如下：不可数名词直接填（判断） 单数直接填可数名词 （判断） 复数注意怎样变复数（参看21条）47.a/an/the 只有可数名词才能用a/an,区别是什么？ _, the（1）用来修饰特指的东西，如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大写), the Moon,(注意：国家，城镇前面什么也不加！如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到过的，如： I have a dog. The dog is lovely.第一次出现用a/an,第二次出现用the.48.作文1.造句时介词短语放在最后。（表示“和某人”时间，地点，原因等等）I will go to the park on Sunday.我将在星期天去公园，把星期天放句末。He will fly a kite in the park.他将在公园放风筝，把在公园放在句末。I visited London with him.2.一些表示时间的短语前面不能加任何介词，比如today, tomorrow, yesterday, this Sunday, next week, the next day, the day afte