2018年春七年级英语下册Dreamhomes词汇语法素材新版牛津版.docx

7B Unit1 Dream homes 词汇语法重点短语住在宫殿里 live in a palace 在隔壁 next to = beside在镇上/市里/农村 in town/the city/the country 日本的首都 the capital of Japan世界各地的家 homes around the word来自不同国家的学生 students from different countries离伦敦15英里远的城镇a town 15 miles (away)from London享受一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea莫斯科中心的一套公寓 a flat in the center of Moscow在七楼 on the seventh floor一个漂亮的起居室 a nice living room与合用.；与分享share sth with sb在洛杉矶的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles我自己的卧室 my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own最喜欢 likebest =likemost向外看 look out往窗户外面看操场 look out of the window at the playground犯错误 make a mistake / make mistakes告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.在中心 in the centre of在大多数家里 in most homes大量的 a large number of不同国家的家 homes in different countries做完 finish (doing) sth.的总统 the president of平方公里 square kilometer的象征 the symbol of在学生的博客上 on the students blogs几乎每天 almost every day下列数字 the following numbers = the numbers below正确地朗读 readcorrectly来自180个国家和地区的人们people from 180 countries and areas1815英尺高1,815 feet tall=1,815 feet in height在尺寸大小方面in size有面积 have an area of=be in area有人口 have a population of6米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length7英尺宽7 feet wide=7 feet in width在3月8号 on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on March the eighth第一个到学校的人 be the first (person) to get to school百/千/百万 hundred/ thousand/ million两百名女老师 two hundred women teachers数千名女学生 thousands of girl students法国/法国的/法语France/ French/ French的确与不同 be really different from. 充满，挤满 be full of 看起来舒适 look comfortable （过去或将来的）某一天 one day（将来的）某一天;有朝一日some day叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth给我回电话call me back帮某人捎口信take a message for sb帮我捎个口信给Tom take a message to Tom for sb邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth请某人吃饭invite sb to dinner在山脚下 at the foot of a hill家庭影院 a home cinema绰绰有余的食物more than enough food邀请朋友和我一起看电影invite my friends to watch films with me举办聚会 have a party / have parties重点短语、句型讲解1. Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth.? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, but2. There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth. to do。表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb. doing sth.。3. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is _ _from the school.4.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read in bed. 不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。5. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth. 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，小心Its good for your eyes to _ _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at答案：B词组扩充：look like 看起来像 look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海边6. Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as和相同different 是形容词，名词为difference e.g. Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _ (different) between the four words.答案：his；difference7. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.8. I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去拜访你家。 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time.词组扩充：some day 将来有一天，总有一天(只用来指将来)one day 某一天(可以指过去，也可以指将来）the other day 前几天（常用于一般过去时）9. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？ 打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。 Is that Tom speaking? 那是Tom吗？10. Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗？ ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物11. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。 invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函invite sb. to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事12. have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积 square adj. 平方的square metre 平方米 n.广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场重点语法: -基数词的用法1. 表示数量的多少。如：There are fifty-two students in our class.2. 表示年份和年龄。如：I was born in 1973.I am forty years old.3. 表示时刻。如：-What time is it? -Its two to two.4. 表示顺序。基数词表示顺序时，由“单数名词+基数词”构成， 此时名词和基数词的第一个字母通常都大写。如：Class Fourteen Lesson One Room 505 No. 4 Middle School Page 108注意：“单数名词+基数词” 可以转换为“the +序数词+单数名词”， 此时的名词和序数词的第一个字母都不大写。Lesson One= the first lesson5. 确数与概数的表达。英语中表示确数的方法为“基数词+计数单位（hundred, thousand, million, billion) +名词复数”。如：There are about seven thousand students in our school.There are thousands of students in our school.6. “整十” 的基数词的复数形式可以用于表示几十年代或在某人几十多岁时。如：In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life.He is in his twenties.-序数词的用法1. 序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词。如：The ninth boy in the team is my brother.We live on the fourth floor.2. 序数词前面有时可加不定冠词来表示“再一”“又一”的意思。如: May I have a third try?Ill have to do it a second time because my parent isnt pleased.3. 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。如：4/7 four sevenths 1/2 a half/one second3. 起副词作用，前无“the”。如： Simon came first in the English exam.5. 表示年、月、日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。如