小学英语人称代词物主代词反身代词.doc

小学英语人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1、人称代词人称代词是为了避免了重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物。人称代词有人称，单复数和主格、宾格的变化，其基本形式见下表：数人称代词人称主格宾格单数第一人称我Ime第二人称你youyou第三人称他hehim她sheher它itit复数第一人称我们weus第二人称你们youyou第三人称他们theythem1、I 和me.我是一名学生。 _ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes _.2、we 和 us.我们是中国人。 _ are Chinese.父母爱我们。 Parents love _.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。你们是学生。 我爱你们。4、你能推出she 和 her的位置吗？她是一名护士。 _ is a nurse.你能帮助她。 You can help _.5、he和 him他是我的朋友。_ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？)我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _.6、it 的用法。-Where is my car?-_ is over there.指天气 It is raining outside.指气候 It is cold in Harbin.指时间 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock.7、they和 them._ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _ very much.Exercise:1、_（我） am a teacher.2、My father is talking with_（我）3、_ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping _.（我们）5、_ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_ are students.（你们）7、_ is a cat.（它）8、_ are playing football.（他们）9、_ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _.（她）2、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分，其人称和数的变化见下表：类别单数人称复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 Exercise:一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.4. Her sister makes all own dresses.5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.6. May I use bike? is broken.7. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.3. 反身代词oneself 某人自已第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves常用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 introduce oneself 介绍自己1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.四、课堂练习1. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your2. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him3. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves4. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his5. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same factory.A. themB. theyC. heD. she6. Im old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too.A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my7. Its too hot. Give _ a bottle of orange.A. mineB. heC. herD. our8 The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, herB. They, themC. They, theirD. They, her9. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. ItC. She D. This10. Between you and _, he is not a real friend.A. me B. IC. heD. his五 课后作业1. My uncle bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. theyC. me D. I2. Mr Smith often praises（表扬） _ in class.A. he B. him C. I D. me3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. it C. she D. its4. Dont shake（摇） the young tr