初中英语(人教版)七年级上册语言要点.doc

初中英语 七年级上册学习资料人教版初中英语七年级上册语言要点Unit 1 My names Gina! 1. Whats your name? My names Gina.2. Whats your first name? My first name is Tom.3. Whats your family name? My family name is Green.4. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too!5. Whats your phone number? Its 4879-5843.Unit 2 Is this your pencil? 1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.2. Whats this in English? Its a pen.3. How do you spell it? P-E-N.Unit 3 This is my sister. 1. This is my brother.2. Is she your sister? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Unit 4 Wheres my backpack? 1. Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. Wherere my books? They are on the sofa.在询问物品位置在哪里的时候使用Where问句。 2. Are they on the sofa? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.在询问物品位置是否在那里的时候使用be动词一般疑问句。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1. Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. Lets watch TV. No, that sounds boring.Lets play ping-pong. That sounds great.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 1. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he like salad? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 2. They like oranges. They dont like broccoli.Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesnt like carrots. 3. What do the students like to eat for breakfast? They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for it. What does Kate like for lunch? She likes to have hot dogs, French fries and tomatoes for lunch. Unit 7 How much are these pants? 1. How much is the blue T-shirt? Its ten dollars. How much are these socks? They are two dollars. How much is the milk? Its one dollar.在询问某件物品的价格时，使用以 how much 引导的特殊疑问句。当物品是可数名词单数及不可数名词时，be 动词用单数形式is。当物品是可数名词复数时，be 动词用复数形式are。 2. Ok. Ill take it. Thank you. You are welcome.3. Can I help you? Yes, please.在商店购物时，售货员招呼顾客的常用语。可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）什么是可数名词，什么又是不可数名词？英语中的名词与汉语有所不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词在使用时，如果表示一个以上的意义时，名词要变为复数形式。不可数名词没有复数。可数名词变复数有哪些规律呢？可数名词变复数一般来说是在词尾加-s；以字母s，sb，ch，x结尾的词加-es，部分以字母o结尾的加-es，如tomatoes，以辅音字母加y结尾的词，将y变成i再加-es。你发现了吗？可数名词变复数的规律与动词第三人称单数的变化规则是相似的。 但有些可数名词复数的变化是无规则的，例如：child 、children。 还有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它们表达的意义是不同的。 可数名词 不可数名词 chicken（鸡） chicken（鸡肉） fish（鱼） fish（鱼肉） an ice cream（一个冰淇淋） ice cream（冰淇淋这一类）a tomato salad（一种西红柿沙拉） salad（沙拉酱这一类）Unit 8 When is your birthday? 1. When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. When is Sarahs birthday? Sarahs birthday is January 21st.在询问某人的生日时，使用when引导的特殊疑问句。日期的常用表达方式有两种：（1）月日年，如：November 11，2005；（2）日月年，如：11 November，2005。2. How old are you? I am fifteen.询问人的年龄时，使用how old 引导的特殊疑问句。3. When is the volleyball game? Its April 19th. date 和 daydate意为“日期”，用于问句时，回答要具体地说出某日，也可包括某月或某年。但不要与day相混，day是指“星期几”。例：A: Whats the date today. B: Its 5 July, 2006.A: What day is it today? B: Its Friday.另外，我们知道汉语中日期的写法是从年月日顺序排列，而英语中日期的写法可以从月、日到年，也可从日、月再到年。例如：2006年8月30日的英文写法可以是August 30, 2006，也可以是30 August, 2006。 oldold主要有以下几种用法：（1）表示“岁数大的”，如：get old变老，old Tom老汤姆（汤姆爷爷）；（2）表示年龄，相当于age，如：How old are you? 你多大了？（而不是“你有多老了？”）又如：Im twenty years old. 我二十岁了。（3）表示“旧的”，与“新的”相对。如：a pair of old shoes一双旧鞋。 基数词变序数词one first two secondthree third four fourthfive fifthtwelve twelfth thirteen thirteenthtwenty twentieth thirty thirtiethsixty sixtiethtwenty-one twenty-first thirty-two thirty-secondforty-three forty-third fifty-four fifty-fourtUnit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? 1. I want to go to a movie. Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. He wants to go to a movie. Does he want to go to a movie?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.3. What kind of movie do you like? I like action movies and thrillers, but I dont like documentaries. 4. Maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies. Jack likes cartoons best. 5. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. / I dont think its great.Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 1. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. Can he paint? Yes, he can. / No, he cant.3. What can you / he / she? IHe / She can play the piano.4. Hi, can I help you? Yes, please. 5. I want to join the music club.6. What club do you want to join? I want to join .7. Maybe you can be in our school concert. 8. May I know your name / telephone number / address?9. How can we contact you? My e-mail address is .10. Here is a / an . / Here are .Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 1. 用when或what time 询问时间，如： What time do you get up? I get up at six oclock. When do you usually go to bed? I usually go to bed at nine oclock. 2. 表达正点时间用数字加oclock，表达几点几分可以先说小时再说分钟，不用加加oclock，如： I take a shower at seven oclock. I watch TV at eight twenty. What time is it? / What is the time? Its eight fifteen.Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.2. Why do you like P. E.? Because its fun.3. Do you like math? Yes, I do.4. Who is your science teacher? Mr Wang. say， speak 和 talk的区别say 可用作及物动词，后面可以直接带宾语，意思是“说出”；“讲”，重点强调说的内容。如：She says nothing. 她什么都没说。talk多用作不及物动词，常与介词to或about联用，意思是“谈话”；“交谈”，强调动作本身，有时侧重与别人交谈。如：Can I talk to you? 我能和你谈谈吗？speak可用作及物动词，宾语可以是“某种语言”。当speak表示“谈话”的意思时，比talk更正式些。Tell意思是“告诉”；“讲述”，强调告诉某人某事。tell是及物动词，常接双宾语，即tell somebody something，如：My parents often tell me stories. 我爸妈经常给我讲故事。 little 和 few 的区别两者都有表示“少”的意思。little用于不可数名词前，而few用于可数名词前。a little和a few都表示“有一些；少量的”。区别是前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。如：little time很少时间；few friends没几个朋友；a little money有些钱；a few minutes几分钟。 join 和 join in 的区别join 意为“加入某一种组织，成为其中一员”，join后面可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。例如：My uncle joined the Party in 1978. 我叔叔是1978年入党的。We are going for a swim. Will you come and join us? 我们要去游泳，你和我们一起去好吗？join in 表示“加入”“参加”某种活动，in 之后可接名词活动词-ing形式，表示“参加某人的活动”，可以说join sb. in (doing) sth.。例如：He joined them in the work. 他同他们一起工作。Will you join us in playing basketball? 你跟我们