深圳牛津七年级英语语法点(总结别人的).docx

深圳牛津英语初一考点汇编（上）Chapter 1考点1：特殊疑问句特殊疑问词短语的用法区别：how far 对距离提问 how often 对频率提问 how soon “多久后”，对表示将来时的时间状语提问 how long 对时间或长度提问例句：How many people are there in your family? (L9, P7) 你家有多少人？试题：1. - _ is the library from our school? - Its quite near, just go _ the road. A. How far, crossB. How long, acrossC. How far, acrossD. How long, cross （C）（2009年深圳市）2.-_ do you clean your flat? - Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far（C）考点2：不定冠词： a 用在以辅音开头的音节前，an 用在以元音开头的音节前。例句：He works as an architect in London. ( L22, P3) (L6, P8) 他在伦敦做一名建筑师。I want to be an engineer. ( L28, P3) 我想成为一名工程师.试题：1.Mary has _ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle. A. a B. an C. the D. / （B）（2009年杭州市）2.Jackie Chan is _ great actor. I really like his movies.A. a B. an C. the D. / （A）（2008年温州市）3.He gave my sister _ useful book yesterday. A. an B. a C. / （B）（2008年青岛市） 4.John likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, / （B）考点3：并列连词 常见的并列连词有 and, but,or ,so,bothand,either or。 等。例句：I can speak Chinese, but I can not write it very well. ( L21, P3)我会说中文,但我写得不是很好.It is near my house, so I can walk to school. (L7, P9) （学校）离我家近，所以我步行上学。试题: 1.It is a nice house, _ it doesnt have a garden.A. and B. orC. but D. so (C)（2008年北京市） 2.I am really sorry, _ I cant go swimming with you this Sunday. A. so B. and C. orD. but (D)（2008年石家庄）3.Li Ming failed in the exam again, _ he tried very hard. A. if B. so C. though D. but (C)考点4：would like to do sth. 想做某事 相关的短语归类如下：would rather (not) do sth. had better（not）do sth. 等。例句：I would like to be your pen friend. (L15, P3) 我想成为你的笔友。试题：1.He would like _ rugby. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play (D) 2. -Would you like to go with me? - Yes _. A. I would like. B. I would like to C. I would. D. I like (B)考点5：speak + 语言 与“说”相关的动词用法归纳： say + 说话内容 talk +to/with/about sb. speak to sb 跟某人说话 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 I can speak Chinese. ( L21, P3) 我会说中文.试题：Sorry, I cant _ it in English. I can only _ Chinese. A. speak, talk B. say, tell C. say, speak D. talk, speak (C)考点6：enjoy doing sth 能后接ing 形式的动词有： finish, like,prefer,stop, remember, forget等。例句：I also enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter. (L13, P3) 我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球。试题: Do you enjoy _ pop music? - Yes, I do. A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. to listen to (C)考点7：work as+职业 从事(工作)例句：He works as an architect in London. ( L22, P3) 他在伦敦做一名建筑师。试题: My mother is a doctor and my father _ a teacher. A. work as B. works as C. works at D. woks on (B)考点8：Form One 一年级例句：I am in Form One at Walker School. (L24, P3) 我在沃克学校一年级.试题: What class are you in? - I am in _. A. Class 3, Form 7 B. Form 3, Class 7 C. class 3, form 7 D. form 3, class 7 (B)考点9：be keen on 热衷于例句： Im keen on sports. 我热衷于体育运动。(L25, P3) 试题：He _ pop music. A. is interesting in B. like C. is keen on D. is keen in (C)考点10：walk to 。 = go to。 on foot走路去某地例句：It is near my house, so I can walk to school. (L7, P9) （学校）离我家近，所以我步行上学。试题：Peter often walks to school. = Peter often goes to school on foot. (同义句)考点11：hear from sb.=get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信例句：Its great to hear from you, Simon. (L33, P11) Simon,收到你的来信真是太好了.Yesterday, I heard from my grandmother.= Yesterday, I got a letter from my grandmother. (同义句)考点12：介词的用法例句：-When is his birthday？ -On the fourth of May. (L11, P10)试题：1.The teacher often takes his students to the Science Museum _ Saturdays.A. in B. by C. at D. on (D) （2009年上海）2.When will we meet tomorrow? _ about 8:00 am.A. On B. In C. At D. Since. (C)考点12：with “带有,带着”,表示伴随状态例句：He lives in a house with a big garden. (L20, P10) 他住在一个有着大花园的房子里.试题：The teacher came in _ a smile on her face. A. has B. had C. with D. by (C)Chapter 2考点1：频率副词频率副词有：often, always, usually, seldom, rarely , never等。例句：I always go to school by bus.(L9, P7) 你家有多少人？试题：1.Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldomC. oftenD. always （B）（2008年芜湖市）2.-_ do you go to see a film? -Sometimes. Maybe once a month.A. How long B. What time C. When D. How often考点2：一般现在时例句：She does not walk. ( L7, P11) 她不走路。试题：1.-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually _ to work.A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven （C）（2008年武汉市） 2.Tom often _ breakfast with his parents.A. has a B. has C. have the D. have （B）考点3：one of + 形容词最高级+复数名词例句：Wendy Wang, 15, is one of the top students in Shenzhen. ( L4, P17)王文迪,15岁,是深圳最优秀的学生之一.试题: 1.Tom is one of the tallest _ in our class.A. boy B. boysC. student D. girls （B） 2.William Shakespeare is _ in the world. A. one of the famous writers B. one of the famous writer C. one of the most famous writers D. one of the famousest writers （C）考点4：put on 穿上 反义词 为take off 例句：I get up at six oclock, wash and put on my school uniform. ( L11, P17) 沃六点起床,洗刷然后穿上校服.试题：-Look at the sun. Its too hot today! -Yes, why not _ your coat?A. take off B. take out C. put on D. put off （A）（2009年宁波）考点5：in ones own car 坐某人的车例句：Every day, my father drives me to school in my own car. ( L17, P17) 每天早上,爸爸开我的车送我上学.试题：My father often goes to work _ his own car, but my mum often goes to work _ bus.A. by, by B. in, in C. by, in D. in, by （D）考点6：on the way to sw. 在去的路上例句：I sometimes make phone calls to my clients on my way to school. ( L19, P17) 有时候,我在上学的路上打电话给客户.试题：He met an old friend _ the way to the hospital.A. in B. by C. at D. on （D）考点7：fail an exam=not pass an exam 考试不及格例句：I never fail an exam. ( L23, P17) 我从来不会考试不及格.试题: Susan is a good student. She never _ exam.A. fails B. fails an C. pass D. passes an （B）考点8：collect sb. from sw. 从某地接走某人例句：About twice a week, my driver collects me from school. ( L26, P17) 一周大约两次,我司机接我放学.试题: -_ your driver often _ you from school? -Yes.A. Does, collects B. Does, collect C. Do, pick D. Does, pick up （B）考点9：return to sw. =go back to sw 返回某地例句：Then I return to school. ( L31, P17) 接着我返回学校.试题: After Peter _ to the office, he went on working.A. returned B. returned back C. go back D. goes back （A）考点10：lose ones temper=get angry 发脾气例句：How often do you lose your temper? ( L15, P25) 你多久发一次脾气?.试题: My father often loses his temper. = My father often gets angry. (同义句)考点11：stay up =go to bed very late 熬夜例句：Do you often stay up late? ( L19, P25) 你经常熬夜吗?.试题: Peter stayed up last night. = Peter didnt go to bed last night. (同义句)Chapter 3考点1：名词作定语：名词作定语修饰复数名词的时候，前面的名词不能改成复数，但是man 和woman 除外。例句：Two women tourists and a man are arguing. (L3, P31) 两个女游客在跟一个男人争吵试题：1.I saw a few _ doctors working in the office. A. women B. womans C. woman D. womens （A） 2. There are 25 _ students in our class. A boy B. boys C. boys D.boys （A）考点2：missing=be not seen 不见了例句：I found my purse missing. ( L12 P31) 我发现我的手袋不见了。试题： The Greens are sad because their daughter is _. A. missed B. miss C. to miss D. missing （D）考点3：open既可以作形容词也可以作动词。open 开 ， 反义词为close（动词） open 开的，反义词为closed(形容词)例句：The bell rang and the door opened(L7, P9) 铃响了，门开了试题：The shop _at 9 am and it _ from 9 am to 5pmA. opens, opens B. opens, is open B. is open, is open D. is open, opened（B）考点4：see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生） see sb do sth 看着某人做某事（强调过程）例句：We saw six policemen standing round the man. (L25, P31) 我看到了6个警察站在他们周围。试题：Right at that moment, we heard a man _. A. sang B. to sing C. singing D. to be sing （C）考点5：stare at =look at for a long time 盯着例句：Everyone stared at the three people. (L6, P3) 大家都盯着这仨人看。试题：解释句子It is impolite to stare at people.=It is impolite to look at people for a long time.考点6：hurry to do sth =do sth in a hurry=do sth quickly 匆忙去做某事例句： The man hurried abroad。那男人匆忙上船(L15. P3) 试题：解释句子He hurried to school without breakfast.=He went to school in a hurry without breakfast.考点7. hold out=take out 拿出例句：The man held out a bag and showed it to the women. （L4 P31） 那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看。试题：解释句子Please hold out your bag.=Please take out your bag.考点 8 the other 两者中的另一个或其他的相关的几个不定代词辨析：other ：（形容词）+名词the other ：（两个中的）另一个 ， the other +名词： 其他的。others: 其他的人或物the others 其他的人或物（在一定范围内）例句： Please meet it on the other side of the river. 请在河对岸迎接它（L22 P31）试题：I have a book in one hand and a pen in _。 A. other B. the others C. other D. the other （D）考点9 pick up 捡起 ：动词+副词构成的动词短语，后接宾语为代词时，代词只能置于动词与副词之间。例句： Then he hurried to an ice cream shop, picked up the phone and quickly dialed 110. 他匆忙向一个雪糕店走去，拿起电话快速地拨了110（L18 P31）试题：His pen fell off the desk, the teacher _ for him.A picked it up B picked up it C pick it up（A）考点 10. show 及一般过去式 例句： The man held out a bag and showed it to the women那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看。（L4 P31）试题： He _ the ticket to the man at the check-in desk.A showed B show C shows（A）Chapter 4考点1：助动词：例句：Can animals count? My cat can.动物能数数吗？我的猫可以(L6 P43)试题：1. Who knows what has happened? Mary _. A. does B. can C. do D. knows（A）考点2：加减乘除的表达例句：What is 6 minus 6? It is nothing.。六减六等于什么？ 等于零。（L 6 P43）试题：1. _ is 5 plus 5?_ 25. A What, They are B. What, it is C. How much, They are D. How, It is （B）2. 解释句子Eight multiplied eight is sixty-four.=Eight times eight is sixty-four.考点3：in 以。方式例句：However, they all counted in tens. 它们都以十进制来数 (L12 P45)试题：1.Write down the figure _ numbers and _ words as well.A. in, in B. in, on C. by, by D. in , by （A） 2. People wrote numbers _ different ways. A. in B. by C. at D. for （A） 3. _ ancient times, people used very simple tools to count. A. in B. by C. at D. for （A）考点4：help sb do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事例句：The invention of the zero helped people write big numbers easily. 零的发明帮助人们更容易地计算。（L20 P45）试题：Could you help me _ this bag, please? A. carrying B. carried C. carry D. carries （C）考点5：动名词作定语 例句：One of the first calculating machines was an abacus. 最早的计算器之一是算盘。（L27 P45）试题： I want to buy a new _suit. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam （C）考点6：consist of=be made up of 由.构成例句： The system of numbers today consists of the numbers from 1 to 9 今天的数字系统由1 到 9 组成(L15. P45) 试题：解释句子 My class consists of 30 girls and 23 boys.= My class is made up of 30 girls and 23 boys.考点7.stand for =represent 代表例句： On the abacus, the beads on the wires stand for ones, tens, hundreds and thousands, starting from the bottom wire. 在算盘上，那些珠子由下到上代表着个位数，十位数，百位数和千位数。试题：解释句子 The UK stands for the United Kingdom.= The UK represents the United Kingdom.考点 8 英语多位数读法：个位与十位要用“-”连接，十位与百位要用and 连接。例句：5，367，982 five million three hundred and sixty-seven thousand nine hundred and eighty two. (L 17 P5)试题： 85，858，029 reads_A. Eighty-five million eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine.B. Eighty-five million and eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine.C. The eighty-five million and eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine.DEighty-five thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine. （A）考点9小数读法：小数点念point, 小数点前数的读法跟多位数读法一样，小数点后的数直接数字读法。例句： Is it 0.92 times 18.16 ? 是0.92乘以18.16吗？ （L18 P52）试题：How do you read 20.45? _. A. twenty point four five B. twenty point forty-five C. two zero point four five C. two zero point forty-five （A）考点 10. 温度读法例句： 30.5试题： How do you read 30.5? _. A. thirty point five B. thirty point five degrees C. three zero point five degrees D. three zero point five （B）Chapter 5考点1：一般将来时1)表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或会存在的状态。例如：例句：Tomorrow , youre going to die!( L11, P59)But tomorrow youll be in pieces.( L17, P59)will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见的疑问句里常用于第二人称，而shall常用于第一人称。例如：Will you close the window，please?Which paragraph shall I read first?2)能用于将来时的还有be going to，它表示主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 3)它也用来表示计划、安排要发生的事或表示有迹象要发生的事。例如： The play is going to be produced next month Look at the dark cloudsThere is going to be a storm【注意】 在when，while，as soon as，until和if引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如： 1 will come when I have timeWe will go there if it doesnt rain tomorrow试题 1. They say there _ a new bridge across the river in two years. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is 答案 B ( 2006年 武汉)2.We _ there if I doesnt rain tomorrow.A. has walked B. will walk C. walk D. are walking 答案 B 考点2：take place ( L12 P58)=happen 发生例句：The story probably takes place on another planet试题：The traffic accident took place on the Qianjin Road. ( 同义句) The traffic accident _on the Qianjin Road. 答案 happened 考点3：towards 接近，向，朝 例句：Towards evening, we landed on an unknown planet. ( L3, P59) 试题： They saw an old man walk _ the sea just now. A. across B. up C. towards D. into 答案 C 考点4：go through 穿过例句：We went through it. ( L4, Page 59) 试题：One day, two men _ the forest. A. go through B. went through C. go across D. went across 答案 B 考点5：maybe=perhaps 可能例句：Maybe hes friendly. ( L6 P 59)试题：Maybe he is a scientist. ( 同义句) He _ a scientist. 答案： may be考点6：reply（to）=answer 回答例句：Its my plan. Youll see, I replied.试题: The boy replied to the teachers question quickly. ( 同义句) The boy _ the teachers question quickly. ( 答案 ) answered考点7: trust sb信任某人 例句： Trust me. （ 同义句 ） 答案 Believe in me. Chapter 6考点1：above 高于比较：above 与overabove 表示位置高于某物， 但不一定在正上方；而over表示位置高于某物， 但在某物的正上方例句：He put a painting on the wall above the sofa. （L9 P77）试题：There is a very large stone bridge _ the river. A. above B. over 答案 B考点2：beside 与next to ( 两者都指在旁边， next to 更强调两者的邻近关系)例句 1. I shouted beside Gorks head. （ L7 P 77）例句 2. Peters classroom is next to Wei Fangs.考点3： some; any , somebody, someone; anybody, anyone例句：Do you have any apples? Yes, we have some apples.( 肯定句用 some, somebody, someone否定及疑问句用 any , anybody, anyone)试题1. You look so cool! Really? But _ has ever told me that before. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody ( 2005 河南) 答案 C 考点4：at a speed of 以的速度例句：Light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per hour.试题：My bike can travel _ a speed of 20 km per hour. A. in B. for C. at D. on 答案 C 考点5：immediately 立刻， 马上= at once/ right now/ right away例句： After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep. ( L1, P73)试题：When I finished my homework last night, I went to bed immediately. = When I finished my homework last night, I went to bed at once.考点6：fall asleep 熟睡 be asleep 入睡 go to sleep 入睡 例句：After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep. ( L1, P73)试题：Tom stayed up late last night, so he _ in class this morning, and the teacher was very angry. A. falls asleep B. fell asleep C. feel asleep D. felt asleep 答案 B 考点7：otherwise不然 例句：We cant kill him! I said. Otherwise, we cant open the door and escape from here.(L5 , P73 ) 试题：Wed better hurry up. _, well keep others waiting too long. A. or B Or C. and D. Otherwise 答案 D 考点8：go out 熄灭例句：The light in his eye went out.试题：After an hours hard work of the firemen, the fire _ in the end. A. go out B went out C. goes out D. had gone out 答案 B 考点9： happen to 发生例句：What happened to Gork? asked someone. ( L17, P 73)试题：What happened to the young man？. ( 同义句)=What was the matter with the young man？=What was wrong with the young man？（下）Chapter 1考点1：plan sth. 计划某事，后接名词 plan to do sth. 计划去做，to是动词不定式，不是介词 plan for sth. 关于的计划，plan是名词例句：People are starting to plan their summer holidays. (L2, P3) 人们开始计划他们的暑假试题： Where do you plan _ your holiday?A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. of spending答案：C考点2: why not 为什么不呢? 后加动词原形同义: why dont you 例句：Why not spread your wings and visit France? (L3, P3)试题：Why not_a picnic this afternoon? A. to haveB. havingC. you haveD. have答案: D考点 3：with用法, “伴随有” 反义词 without, 均为介词 例句 France is a big country, with coasts on three sides. 法国是一个大国,三面环海.(L5, P3)试题：He bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. in B. of C. with D. on答案: C考点4：such as 例如, 当做一个介词的作用，后面接名词，动名词,通常是多个例子。for example 后面加句子,一般是一个例子. 例句：In central France they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowe