动词过去式和过去分词.docx

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、 规则变化 有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形 过去式 过去分词look looked lukt looked call calledk:ld called open opened openedneed needed needed-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为t，在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为d -ed在t、d 后发音为id needed ni:did2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d 原形 过去式 过去分词move moved mu:vd moved phone phoned phonedhope hopedhupt hopedagree agreed gri:d agreed 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study studied stdid studied carry carried cariiedtry tried traid tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play played pleid played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed steid stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stoppedstpt plan planned planned plnd fit fitted fitted fitid6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer preferred preferredprif:d refer referred referred rif:d2、不规则变化 Infinitive 原形simple past过去式past participle 过去分词AAbideabided/abodeabided/abodeArisearosearisenAwakeawoke/ awakenedawokenBBabysitbabysatbabysatBearboreborn / borneBeatbeatbeaten / beatBecomebecamebecomeBefallbefellbefallenBeginbeganbegunBeholdbeheldbeheldBendbentbentBesetbesetbesetBeseechbeseeched/besoughtbeseeched/besoughtBesetbesetbesetBespeakbespokebespokenbetbet bet betakebetookbetakenbidbid/badebid/biddenbindboundboundbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreastfeedbreastfedbreastfedbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/ burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbustbusted/ bustbusted/ bustbuyboughtboughtCcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosenclingclungclungcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutDdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdive (jump head-first)dovediveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldwelt/ dwelleddwelt/ dwelledEeatateeatenFfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfit (to be right size)fitfitfit (to tailor, change size)fit/ fittedfit/ fittedfleefledfledflingflungflungfloodlightfloodlitfloodlitflyflewflownforbearforboreforborneforbidforbadeforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforego (also forgo)forewentforegoneforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforesworeforswornfreezefrozefrozenGgainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgotten/ gotgivegavegivengowentgonegrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownHhamstringhamstrunghamstrunghanghunghunghavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hoveheaved/hovehewhewedhewed/hewnhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtIinlayinlaidinlaidinputinputinputinsetinsetinsetintercutintercutintercutinterbreedinterbredinterbredinterweaveinterwoveinterwovenKkeepkeptkeptkneelknelt/ kneeledknelt/ kneeledknitknit/ knittedknit/ knittedknowknewknownLlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned/ leantleaned/ leantleapleapt/ leapedleapt/ leapedlearnlearned/ learntlearned/ learntleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit / lightedlit / lightedloselostlostMmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmiscastmiscastmiscastmishearmisheardmisheardmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmisreadmisreadmisreadmisspellmisspelled/ misspeltmisspelled/ misspeltmisspendmisspentmisspentmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed/ mownOoffsetoffsetoffsetoutbidoutbidoutbidoutdooutdidoutdoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutputoutputoutputoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverdoneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnovereatoverateovereatenoverfeedoverfedoverfedoverflyoverflewoverflownoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverlieoverlayoverlainoverpayoverpaidoverpaidoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverrunoverseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptoverspendoverspentoverspentovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownoverwriteoverwroteoverwrittenPpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidPaidpleadpled/ pleadedpled/ pleadedpre-setpre-setpre-setproofreadproofreadProofreadproveprovedproven/ provedputputputQquitquit / quittedquit / quittedRreadread (sounds like red)read (sounds like red)rebindreboundreboundrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastredoredidredoneredrawredrewredrawnrehearreheardreheardremakeremaderemaderendrentrentrerunreranrerunresellresoldresoldresetresetresetresitresatresatrestringrestrungrestrungretakeretookretakenrethinkrethoughtrethoughtrewindrewoundrewoundrewriterewroterewrittenridridridrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/ sewedshakeshookshakenshearshearedshorn/ shearedshedshedshedshineshined / shoneshined / shoneshitshit/ shat/shittedshit/ shat/shittedshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown / showedshrinkshrank / shrunkshrunkshutshutshutsimulcastsimulcastsimulcastsinksanksunksingsangsungsitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslitslitslitsmellsmelled/ smeltsmelled/ smeltsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsowed/sownspeakspokespokenspeedsped / speededsped / speededspellspelled/ speltspelled/ speltspendspentspentspinspunspunspitspit / spatspit / spatsplitsplitsplitspoilspoiled/ spoiltspoiled/ spoiltspotlightspotlighted/spotlitspotlighted/spotlitspreadspreadspreadspringsprang / sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank / stunkstunkstrewstrewedstrewn/ strewedstridestrodestriddenstrikestruckstruck/strickenstrivestrove/strivedstriven/strivedstringstrungstrungstrivestrove/ strivedstriven/ strivedsubletsubletsubletswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen, swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungTtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelecasttelecasttelecasttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden, trodtypecasttypecasttypecasttypesettypesettypesetUunb